Izityalo ezininzi olufanayo hlathi

Amahlathi zidlala indima enkulu umntu zhzni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani labo ehlabathini Sehle phantse isiqingatha. Indoda ugawula imithi kwiimfuno zabo, kungekhona ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba siyitshabalalise ehlathini, nabemi bawo bonke.

Kwindawo enkulu ngehlathi yomhlaba kunye nomthombo bazizityebi ioksijini - oku hlathi. Ibanga ukuya emazantsi kumathafa kwiindawo enkulu eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude Yolule phantse yonke Northern saseNtla. Hlathi uye Finland kunye eKhanada. Kuthatha ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu amahlathi zehlabathi.

Kwabanye kubonakala hlathi obungabangeli mdla - ezinye Conifers, maxa wambi kukho ezinde. Isithuba enkulu ayikwazi ukukhawulelana izindlu kunye neendlela. imithi Kuphela nemigxobhozo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ehlathini ubukeka udakumbile kwaye mnyama ngenxa imithi coniferous zisimfamekisayo ukukhanya ekusasazeni. Ngoko, kwi enamanqanaba olusezantsi phantse nto ukhula ngaphandle ubulembu kunye ulele.

izityalo hlathi azikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kumazantsi bendawo yalondolozwa iintlobo ezininzi relict, kodwa abanye babo ngenxa umntu esengozini yokutshabalala. Yolondolozo lwendalo yabo wadala Cedar intshi phezu elunxwemeni Amur Bay kunye Ussuri Nature Reserve.

amahlathi Nature hlathi engasezantsi eSiberia, engaqhelekanga kwaye ezintle. Yo- ezifanayo ehlathini ngenxa yokuba nezityalo hlathi zimi eziliqela kumanqanaba. Nkqu imidiliya ehlathini apho. It Actinidia. Libizwa ngokuba iidiliya hlathi, yaye isityalo relict. Nalapha idibana lemongrass, nto leyo iba incasa esomeleleyo kunene engaqhelekanga kwaye isetyenziswa njengonyango. nesinye isityalo uhlala kule ndawo, egqalwa emhlabeni igqirha kakhulu izifo ezininzi - i ginseng. Izilwanyana, kakhulu, zigcinwa endaweni zapovednikkov. Le nengwe Amur, ihlosi, isiMandarini idada, Amur imbaleki kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Imihlaba ye-hlathi ayikho esisityebi kunene wamatye, kwaye kaninzi ezinzulwini zibambene. Winter kule mimandla ithatha ixesha elide kakhulu, yaye ukuba aqhubeke ephila Conifers kuphela, ikakhulu nompleyini, fir kunye nespruce, emhlabeni zikhule moss kunye ulele, nto leyo edla ibe ikhaphethi zamafu. Undergrowth kwi zehlathi phantse apho. Kuninzi imvula iwela nokuhlamba nezakhi eliphezulu umaleko. Ezi imihlaba ibizwa ngokuba podzolic umbala ukukhanya kwabo.

neSiberia linikeza malunga ne-90% yazo zonke isitokhwe zehlathi coniferous. indawo Yena udlula nkqu amahlathi. On nommandla wayo eninzi amadobo ezahlukeneyo kunye imilambo namachibi. izityalo hlathi kwalusa abemi ngasentla. Kuyinto zizityebi namaqunube neenkowane ezityiwayo, akukho wafumana ezininzi izilwanyana ezincinane kunye amakhulu, imilambo namachibi abanobutyebi iintlanzi.

Elk, ixhama, wolverines, iilynx, amabhere kunye kweengcuka - abemi zixhaphakileyo le hlathi. Izilwanyana ezininzi ezinoboya-zithwele (ngoboya, Sable, marten, ermine), nto leyo ukubatshabalalisa ngenxa uboya zabo zexabiso.

Lo mzi-mveliso obaluleke kakhulu ifumaneka kuphela hlathi - imisedare Siberian. Ukususela nemithi yayo wenza ifanitshala, iipensile kunye nezixhobo zomculo, amandongomane kunye juice isetyenziswa amayeza, kubalulekile kakhulu njengoko oyile umsedare. Ezinye izityalo olufanayo hlathi - imithi, larch kunye zemisipres. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa amayeza indoda emveli.

Ukuba abantu bayaqhubeka phantsi ehlathini cut ingakhangelwa, kungekudala kuza kubakho iindawo ezinjalo, leyo oxygenates ehlabathini lonke.