Njengeyona Bird: incazelo neefoto

Bird ukhetshe lwandile onke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Ubungakanani kulo unomyayi gray, kodwa kukho abantu ngokwaneleyo enkulu. ngakumbi Cinga ngaphezu izilwanyana ezinamaphiko ezaziwayo.

Njengeyona: incazelo

Lubonakala yi buboya isileyiti-ezingwevu mnyama emqolo, isisu eqaqambileyo ezimibalabala. Inxalenye engentla intloko umnyama. Xa iyonke kukho 17 zenyathi zeentaka. Ziyashiyana ubungakanani kunye nombala iimpawu. Speed njengeyona Ukhozi kwincopho phezu 322 km / h. Nangona kunjalo, xa intshukumo tyaba, ikhapitali akha. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukhozi. Njengeyona Ukhozi bobabo kwintsapho eyahlukileyo. Le ukuvuthwa ngesondo sifikelelwe kwiminyaka emi-2. Xa izibini ziqhubeka ubomi. Yokwakha njengeyona udlula phezu emantloko nasentshonalanga, yeliwa eweni, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - kwizakhiwo ilitye (kwemiqhele kunye uphahla izakhiwo abade, iibhulorho, intsimbi, njalo njalo) kunye ngamaqhuqhuva amadobo moss.

ukuzingela

Njengeyona Ukhozi - isilwanyana ukuba ekufuneni zamaxhoba izicwangciso esibhakabhakeni okanye ehleli iphezulu. Xa sibona umbingelelo, kwakhe ngaphezu kwayo kwaye diving phantsi. ukhetshe flight njengeyona nto ngokukhawuleza ukuze imveliso akanalo nexesha lokuphuma. Xa iyafika kunye ixhoba, embetha imilenze yakhe tangential elisongiweyo, ukucinezwelwa umzimba. Bird ukhetshe ukuze swipes abalithimbayo kuncama ukuba nkqu intloko lwaphula umdlalo enkulu. Nomzingeli uzingela, ngokuqhelekileyo starlings, amadada, amavukuthu. amaxhoba awo iintaka ikakhulu naphakathi amanzi okanye uhlobo zasemanzini. Ayifane ixhoba yalo ezincancisayo ezincinane.

labantu

Bird ukhetshe namhlanje ingqalelo uhlobo ezinqabileyo. Emva kokuphela Second World War, abemi bayo sele ezincinane zifikelela kakhulu. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho DDT kunye nezinye zinambuzane echaphazela kwi Palsy. Ngokukodwa, ukususela 1940 ukuya koo-1960 labemi unyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwi-United States empuma, kwaye West iye yehla nge-80-90%. Le meko efanayo yabonwa kummandla Western yaseYurophu. E ezinkulu bema ndizihlalise phezu kwindawo ndawo. Ngowama-1970, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa zinambuzane zavalwa, kwakunye sijonge ukusungulwa iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo, inani iintaka liye Ngokuthe ngcembe. Olu hlobo idweliswe kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation nje omncinane kwaye kudidi lwesibini. KwiSihlomelo CITES ehlabathini lakuphelisa intengiso ezi ntaka.

features yangaphandle

Njengeyona Ukhozi intaka uthathwa enkulu. umzimba wayo linobude 34-50 cm. Umda amaphiko ayo ifikelela 80-120 cm. Abasetyhini ezinkulu ngokwangaphandle ngaphezu into eyindoda. Bona nobunzima 910-1500 grams. Amaduna kwisinye kwisithathu kubo ezincinane. ubunzima lwabo - 440-750 grams. dimorphism ngokwesini akwenziwanga ngendlela ngombala. An ngaphandle athatyathwa F. p. madens (uhlobo olunganeno ezinqabileyo), apho nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi bafane. Xa iintaka somzimba ngokubanzi namandla ngokwaneleyo, ababa ezidla esebenzayo. Zinelungelo nesifuba esibanzi kunye izihlunu nakumaGrikekazi nzima, iminwe eyomeleleyo, izikhonkwane leyo kabukhali zigobile. Lwalo mfutshane, irhengqa kujikwa. Xa abadala, phezu nakumphezulu umzimba kukho imivumbo olungaqondakaliyo ezinqamlezayo mnyama. Iziphelo amaphiko abamnyama njengeyona nesangxa. Esiswini idla ukukhanya. Kuxobekeka kwezo ndawo, kunokuba pink, engwevu namhlophe, imbola nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela kunye speckles ezinqamlezayo emdaka emnyama elibhityileyo. Kwakhona ezikhoyo kwi nelisemihlubulweni kunye undertail. Wachuba iindawo eziphezu esifubeni, zibe ngohlobo kuncipha. Ngomsila imxinwa yaye elide, ekupheleni kwe curve. KwaNdlunkulu kule phezulu isabelo kunye Iintsiba engile ephakathi kumlomo nasemqaleni emnyama. Inxalenye esezantsi umqala kunye self - eliqaqambileyo - yingqombela, nokuba limhlophe. Njengeyona amehlo ukhetshe equmbile becala, limnyama. Bona singqongwe ijikazi yesikhumba ebalelelwe lilanga. Imilenze kunye ngomlomo abamnyama, cere - emthubi. Ekupheleni kwale mandible eliphezulu akhiwe amazinyo. Bona njengeyona ixhoba eliluma entanyeni. pin Internal imilenze zifutshane ngaphezu engaphandle kunye ophakathi - ithambo elide. Ezisencinci kwahluka ezimibalabala othambileyo. Inxalenye engentla imizimba yazo elintlangothi imbola omdaka osithelisayo, incopho - ukukhanya. Cere has a ithinti bamantshontsho hina. Imilenze iintaka yellow.

izwi

Creek njengeyona kwatshintsha. Ukuze ukutsala ingqalelo nobudlelane uvelisa izandi ezibukhali "keeek-keeek-keeek" okanye "Kyaka-Kyaka-Kyaka". Ngesikhalo ucule baberhabaxa kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Yena vocalizes "edge-edge-buthelezi". Xa inkunzi umitha nemazi uyakwazi ukunxibelelana disyllabic elikhulu bekhwaza "uu-chip." Ezinye xesha, zisoloko cwaka.

indawo

Njengeyona nesangxa, njengoko umgaqo, zama ukukhetha iindawo ingafikeleleki ngabantu. Ukhetha ukuba zihlale phezu kunxweme enamatye amanzi ezahlukeneyo (abangaphakathi nabangaphandle). Eli nani likhulu yeentaka waphawula ezintabeni, ezihlanjeni yemilambo. Kwezi ndawo, iimeko yokwandisa kakhulu kangangoko. Ezintabeni njengeyona kudla luhlala phezu emaweni. Kule ndawo yehlathi ingafunyanwa ecaleni emaweni imilambo, ngomhla ezinkulu amadobo moss okanye kwiincopho zemithi, apho lubaluleke zokuhlala endala kwezinye iintaka. Enoba yintoni intsimi ukuba ukhetha njengeyona kwaye close kusoloko kukho indawo yomgxobhozo. izinga layo ndawo eziyi-10 ubuncinane. m. I njengeyona Falcon uzama ukuba indlwane kwiindawo imithi emnyama eqinileyo, kwakunye neendawo ezinkulu ezingezo-amahlathi. Ngamanye amaxesha (neze kwiminyaka yakutshanje) njengoko indawo yokuhlala ethanda zokuhlala, kuquka ezinkulu. Umzekelo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba tights kwisiqithi kwi Moscow njengeyona wahlala ngonyaka ngamnye kwisithuba ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya we-1941, yaye emva koko ngo-1963. Kuloo mzi ulungiselela iindlwane phezu kwezindlu lwezakhiwo ubude, iicawe kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Kuba 2008, kufunyaniswe ukuba kuphela isibini yeentaka oluzalela kwisakhiwo iphambili Moscow State University.

indlela yokuphila

Yena kakhulu amavila. Maxa wambi, ngexesha kubanda, bafudukela umgama omfutshane. ukuvuthwa kufikelelwe, nakumadoda kunokwenzeka, zama ukuhlala kufutshane kwiindawo oluzalela kulo nyaka. Xa imozulu Arctic kwaye arctic njengeyona yenza ukuba imfuduko yamaxesha imigama emide. Ngokutsho imigqaliselo ornithologists, iintaka, oluzalela e Greenland ebusika uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo akumazantsi kwilizwekazi South American. Ngo-Russia, i zokuhlala ukhetshe njengeyona hayi kuphela kwiindawo emathafeni of Western eSiberia kunye nommandla iVolga. It kungabonakala apho zifuduka onyaka.

Iimpawu amandla

Njengeyona Ukhozi utya amancinane kunye naphakathi kuphela iintaka: oongqatyana, amadada, starlings, thrushes kunye nabanye. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho uphawu uncamathiselo kwiintlobo ezithile. Umxhesho wakhe iyahluka, kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni, nto leyo uphawu ummandla othile. Kwakhona iintaka, imveliso yayo ngamanye amaxesha baba ezincancisayo ezincinane, ezifana nemivundla kunye oonomatse, aqubude kuzo. Kwakhona utya izinambuzane kunye eziphila. Emathafeni (Siberian) njengeyona rhoqo uzingela voles, oonomatse emhlabeni, Lemmings. Kwezinye iimeko, benza i kwisithathu ukutya kwayo. Lo msebenzi enkulu njengeyona yabhiyozelwa ekuseni nantambama. Ukukhutshwa advantageously engakuqondi ngexesha intshukumo. Oku zingela iintaka ngababini, Zihla ziye ixhoba yena.

Ezi nkcukacha yokuhlaselwa

Ephawula ixhoba, njengeyona ukhetshe ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye landa kakhulu. Ke usonga amaphiko ayo phantse kwindawo esinekona sasekunene ezantsi kabukhali phantsi. Egxile limele ixhoba Liyagquba nje. Ukusuka ukubetha intloko ziphaphazele okanye imveliso ngesisu wokhela. Ukuba engenamandla ngokwaneleyo, loo njengeyona akugqiba umbingelelo, zabaluma intamo. Ngexhoba liphuma phezu kwentaba, apho esidla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezizingelayo, njengeyona ukhetshe ushiya intloko lonke kunye amaphiko kwaye kwezinye iimeko, yexhoba iinyawo.

isiphelo

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ukhetshe njengeyona ibisoloko ingqalelo intaka enqabileyo, nangona ukuba ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu mhlaba. Okwangoku ke kwanabantu bebonke ihlala izinzile. Noko ke, kwezinye iingingqi, kukho ukuhla ezincinane inani okanye zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ingozi yophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa yabantu ukhetshe njengeyona kwinqanaba oluzinzileyo, ngaphandle amachiza, uyakhuphisana kunye ookhetshe saker. Ukongeza, izinto ezingalunganga: ukunqongophala kweendawo efanelekileyo yokwakha, ukuzingela, utshintsho landscape yenkcubeko. Abanye nexhala kwakhona kunokubangela amarhamncwa asendle ukuba atshabalalise zokuhlala. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka martens, iimpungutye, izikhova. Njengeyona ookhetshe va kakuhle kwimimandla ekufuphi umiwe ngabantu. Noko ke, ingqalelo yabantu ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuze kufumana ubuhlungu.