Indlu yendlu yeeNdlu (MKD): ukuchazwa kweengcamango neempawu

Ukwakhiwa kwamanje ngenye yeenkalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Imimandla ephambili yale ndawo yakha izakhiwo zombini nezorhwebo, kunye nezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala (apha emva koko zibizwa ngokuba yi "MKD"). Ezi zilandelayo zidume kakhulu kwizixeko ezinkulu kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-500 abantu. Akuyena wonke umntu oqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba isakhiwo sezindlu sini. Eli nqaku liya kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni le nto ithetha ngayo, ziziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela iMKD ihluke ngayo kwezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha.

MKD: ukutolika kwekota

Kukho iinkcazelo ezininzi zale ngcamango. Ngokugqithiseleyo, igama elithi "MKD" libhekiselele kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ezifikelela kwisakhiwo esifanayo okanye ngqo kwisiqephu selizwe esiseduze nendlu. Ngamanye amazwi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nempahla yomhlaba oqhelekileyo wabanini bomhlaba yi-MKD. Ukuchazwa kwalo mqondo kulula, into eyona nto kukuqonda ukuba isakhiwo sendawo ayikho umnini omnye (okanye "umnini"), iiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezingahlali ndawo zihlala zimeko ezihlukeneyo-izibambiso zomthetho, abemi okanye kwiphondo.

I-MKD kunye nekhaya lezindlu - le nto ifanayo?

Abaninzi balinganisa iingcamango "zendlu yokuhlala" kunye "neMKD." Ukuchongwa kwekota yokuqala kubonelelwa ngokucacileyo kwi-art 16 ye-GKRF. Ngokomgaqo, isakhiwo sezindlu sithathwa njengesakhiwo sezindlu, esineendawo zamagumbi kunye neendawo zokungabikho zokuhlala ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zasekhaya.

Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi zenziwa ngamanani amaninzi:

- ubukho bomnini;

- izixhobo zesakhiwo sokuhlala;

Ulawulo lwezakhiwo zokuhlala;

Ubunini bepropati eqhelekileyo.

Ngokomqathango wokuqala, indlu yendlu yokuhlala ihluke kwisakhiwo sezindlu kunye nobukho bomnini omnye, oko kukuthi, into efanelekileyo yepropati isakhiwo ngokwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, indlu ingaba bubunini obubiweyo bomnini okanye abanikazi abaninzi.

Izindlu ziyahlukana komnye ngesimo sezakhiwo zesakhiwo sokuhlala: amakamelo kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, iihostela - kwi-MKD. Ukuqulunqwa kwezi ngcamango kunikezelwa kwikhowudi yomntu. Igumbi libhekwa njengenxalenye yendlu yokuhlala okanye indawo yokuhlala, indawo leyo ekujoliswe ngayo ukuba iphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongezelela, akukho bunini ababiweyo kwisakhiwo sokuhlala, kukho iMKD. Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lwezakhiwo zokuhlala, kwimeko yokuqala zigqitywa ngumnini, kwaye kwi-MKD - nganiso.

Ukumisela indlu kwelinye iqela okanye enye yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Uninzi kunje, urhulumente waseRussia Federation uye wenza amanyathelo amanyathelo okubuyisela umyalelo kummandla wophuhliso lwasezidolophini, kwaye ezininzi ii-MKD zabhujiswa, ekubeni zakhiwe kwiindawo zokwakha izindlu.

Kakade, inxalenye enkulu yathintela izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nommandla wendawo engaphezu kwe-1500 sq.m. Kwaye ngaphezulu kweethathu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, iprojekthi nganye yokwakha kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zokubonelela ngombane, amanzi, umjelo wamanzi, njl njl.

Imiba ephambili malunga neMCD

Abanikazi be-MCD bahlala bengayazi iingxaki eziphathelele kwipropati ekhoyo yesakhiwo kunye nokudalwa kwe-HOA. Oku kuyaqondakalayo, kuba okwangoku kunemiba enemiba engaphendulwanga kule ngxaki.

Akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo oko kuchazwa yipropati eqhelekileyo yabanini bendawo. Eli candelo lifanelekileyo:

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ze-MKD (ii-corridors, attics, cellars, mines, njl);

- Izakhiwo ze-MKD ezithwala imithwalo esithwala imithwalo (isiseko, slabs, columns, njl);

Uphahla;

- zombane, umatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhasa i-MCD;

- umhlaba apho kuhlala khona indlu.

Ukubunjwa kwepropati eqhelekileyo kugqityiwe kwaye kuvunywe kwintlanganiso kawonkewonke yabanini. Ukuba ngaba abaqeshi bakha iikhondomu yokulawula isakhiwo, indlu ngokwayo ihlala kubunikazi obubelwe abanini.

Ukugqitywa kwepropati ekhoyo kwi-MKD

Ngo-2014, indlela entsha ehambelana nomthetho wezobudlelwane osebenzayo. Ukususela kutshanje, abanikazi banyanzelekile ukuba bahlawule igalelo lokulungiswa kwemali yepropati ekhoyo yendlu. Oko kukuthi, ukugqitywa kweMKD kuya kuba ngumqathango onyanzelekileyo. Ubuncinane, ngokunjalo abaxhasayo bohlengahlengiso olucetywayo bakholelwa. Ngokombono wabo, imali ehlawulelwayo yabaqeshi iya kuqalisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yindlela yokutshala imali. Le nkqubo iya kuvumela ukuba icandelo lezindlu kunye neenkonzo zisebenzise ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ukulungiswa ngokwayo kuya kwenziwa phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga neenkqubo zeMKD zokurhoxiswa kwenkqubo?

Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zamkelwe kwimimandla yaseRashiya ixesha elide-ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-20 ukuya kwe-30. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba lo mbandela uza kuhlaziywa minyaka yonke ngenjongo yokongeza entsha okanye ukungabandakanyi izinto ezindala.

Iindleko zokulungiswa kweempahla eziqhelekileyo kwi-MKD ziza kuxhaswa ngemali kwi-fund eyodwa kunye neminye imithombo. Kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-fund kwi-akhawunti eyodwa okanye kwi-akhawunti yomqhubi wengingqi.

Ukuthetha ngesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukuqonda: yonke imicimbi echaphazelekayo ngabaqeshi, nokuba ihoxise okanye ingene kwi-HOA, iya kuxutyushwa kwingqungquthela yabanini. Kubulela uninzi unanim sinokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki ehambelana neMCD.