Ungayifaka njani indlu ngaphakathi? Ungayifaka njani indlu?

Bangaphi abantu abangathanda ukwazi ukufaka indawo yokuhlala ngezandla zabo? Iindlu ezindala ezakhiwe ngamaSoviet zixhaphaza kakhulu i-thermally insulated. Iinkqubo zokufudumala phakathi kwazo ziphelile kakhulu. Indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi ofanayo, kwaye uthetha kamva kwinqaku.

Amanqanaba okutsalwa

Indlela yokulungisa indlu yebusika? Umyalelo womsebenzi kweli phepha kufuneka ube ngale ndlela:

• Ukufudumala kweefestile kunye neengcango.
• Ukutshintshwa kwama-radiators endala.
• Ukutsalwa kwebala.
• Ukufudumala kwelayili kunye nomgangatho.
• Isixhobo somoya osebenza kakuhle.

Ngoko-ke, makhe sibone indlela yokufakela indlu, ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ukufakela kweefestile ngee-rubber bands

Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokufakela indawo yokuhlala ixhomekeke, kwinqanaba, malunga nendlela iifestile ezomeleleyo ngayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izinto ezomileyo zokubumba zithathwa ngokutsha kunye neeplastiki ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba akukho mali eyaneleyo kule nto. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa iifestile ezindala. Indlela yokwenza okulungileyo? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufakelwa kwezinto ezinjalo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamagqabha e-rubber.
• Ukulungiswa kwemida phakathi kwamafowuni.
• Gluing strips of fabric, iphepha okanye itheyipu.

Ukutywinwa kweentlobo zithengiswa kwiivenkile ze-hardware kwaye zinamaqela amancinci e-rabra ye-foam okanye enye yeentlobo ze-polymer ezithambileyo. Ukukhushulwa ngoncedo lwabo lulula kakhulu. Itheyiphu ifakwe kwisiqulatho ngoluhlu lwe-adhesive phezu kwalo. Ukwenza le nkqubo, kufuneka uzame ukungabaluleki.

Ukufakela nge-caulk

Ukubuzwa malunga nokuba ungayifaka njani indlu ngaphakathi, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo phakathi kweefowuni kunye nokuvula. Ngamanye amaxesha baninzi kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sealant kule ngxaki akunakunceda. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kukulungele ukugaya. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izigubhu, iiplanga zeerubhi okanye iphepha nje. Ngaphezulu kwe-caulk, yonke indawo kufuneka ifakwe uphawu kunye neetape.

Sebenzisa ukutywinisa iifestile ze-putties

Kulo mbuzo wendlela yokufakela ngokufanelekileyo indlu ngokubeka uphawu kwiifestile, kukho enye impendulo. Imisimbozo eViweyo ingasebenzisa ngokukhethekileyo okwenziweyo kule ndawo. Imixube enjalo isetyenziswa nge-spatula yentsimbi. Kungekudala, izilonda ezibonakalayo ziye zazisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kweefestile. I-teknoloji yokugxininisa kule meko ayifani neendlela zokuzihlalisa i-alabaster. Kwimeko apho umtywina angenakufika engqondweni, akudingeki uyicime. Yisuse ngoluhlu olubukhali emva kokuba lukhuni.

Ukutshintshwa kwama-radiators

Iindlu ezakhiweni eziphakamileyo ziphezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwama-radiators asele. Ngako oko, ndibuza ukuba ungayifaka njani indlu, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneke ukuba ucinge malunga nokutshintshwa kwabo. Yenza oku kwixesha elifudumele, ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokufudumala. Umyalelo wokusebenza komsebenzi kweli li lilandelayo:

• Sika ii-radiator ezindala.
• Kulo donga, ukumakisha kwenziwa, iibakaki zikhonjwe.
• Ibhetri entsha iphelelwe eludongeni. Kuzo zonke ezine ezinepayipi zaso zephulo ezisezantsi zineentonga ezihlaziyiweyo, eza kwikiti.
• Ekubini kwababini babo (i-diagonally ngenhla nangaphantsi) kunye nokukhenkceka kwesikiti kunye nokuqhawula intambo yomgca, iinqwelo ze-inlet kunye ne-outlet zikhishwa.
• Ukuchasene neyokuqala, ngasemva kwe-radiator, i-crane yaseMaevsky ifakwe.
• Umbhobho osele uvalelwe iplagi ekhethekileyo.

Indlela yokudibanisa i-radiators ichazwe ngasentla ibizwa ngokuba yi-diagonal. Kukho i-lateral kunye nentaba ephantsi. Kwimeko yokuqala, zombini iipranki - zombini igalelo kunye neziphumo - zihlaselwa ngapha kwebhetri, phezulu nangaphezulu. Umoya womoya kunye neeplagi, ngokulandelanayo, zifakwe kwenye. Ngoxhumo oluphantsi, zombini iiphini ziphakanyiswe ngakwesokudla kwaye zishiya kumacuphu aphantsi. I-crane yeMaevsky ihlala ifakwe ngokubhekiselele kwento yokubonelela yokupholisa.

Indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri zokufudumala

Ungayifaka njani indlu ngezandla zakho ngokufaka i-radiators, ngoku uyazi. Emva koko, siya kunika iingcebiso ezimbalwa malunga nendlela yokwenza umsebenzi wabo uphumelele. Ngoko:

• Ukuba indlu yakho ibanda, akukho nhlobo unako ukuvala iibhetri kunye neepaneli zokuhlobisa.
• Xa ubeka ii-radiators kwiincinci ezinzulu phantsi kweefestile, ziya kuba zibi kakhulu.
• Ukusuka eludongeni, ibhetri kufuneka ibe malunga no-5 cm, kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-10 cm ukusuka phantsi kunye nefestile.

Ukufakelwa kweendonga kunye noboya bamaminerali

Ngaloo ndlela, sixoxile indlela yokufaka indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokuvala iifestile kunye nomnyango webhokisi, kunye nokubeka i-radiators endaweni. Emva koko, cinga indlela yokuhlukanisa kakuhle iindonga. Le nkqubo inezigaba eziliqela:

• Iindonga zicocwe kakuhle ngothuli nothuli.
• I-lath ephakamileyo phantsi kwamaphepha ebhodi ye-gypsum. Indlela elula ukuyikhupha kwi-boram yobubanzi obuhambelana nobuxhakaxhaka bokungena.
• Iiplates ze-mineral wool voraspora zifakwe phakathi kwee-curbs.
• Ukuqhubela phambili bancediswa kwidonga ngamalitha- "isikhunta".
• Iphephethi yomshumbulane iselwe phezu kwamacwecwe e-heater . Xa ufaka igumbi elingaphakathi ngaphakathi , amazolo athi, ngelanga, ngaphakathi kweendonga ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, izinto ezikhuselayo kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokucophelela ekuqulunqweni kwayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, izithintelo zomphunga zisetyenziswa. Ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo yefilimu ye-polyethylene okanye ezinye izithinteli zayo zanamhlanje. Imizila yesithintelo somphunga ifakwe kwinqanaba, liqala ukusuka ngasezantsi. Ukuzilungisela kwikrekethi eneemivalo ezincinci.
• Okulandelayo kwi-controllabel ephumela kuba ngamaphepha e-gypsum.
• Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, iindonga zidwetshiwe okanye zenziwe ngodonga.

Ukufakelwa kweendawo kunye ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo

Kukho enye impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokufakela indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokufaka iindonga. Oku kunokwenziwa ngamacwecwe e-polystyrene enyanisiweyo. Iindonga nazo zicocwe kakuhle, zihlaziywe kwaye zithandwa. Emva koko bahlanganiswe kwiiplate ze-polystyrne eyandisiweyo. Kule meko, i-glues ekhethekileyo ejoliswe kwiintlobo zamatye asetyenziswa. Ubuncwane abugcini. Amacwecwe ahleliwe eludongeni ngokungaqhelekanga. Qalisa ukufakelwa kwi-bottom-off floor. Kwiinkalo zomgca osikiweyo ububanzi obufunekayo kunye nekrele elibukhali. Ukongezelela kwiindonga ezixhaswe ngamalitha - "i-fungi". Emva koko, onke amanxeba avaliwe nge-foam emhlophe. Emva koko, ummandla weendonga uhlanganiswe ngumbumba okhethekileyo we-glue, apho uphephelo lwepeyinti oluxhasayo . Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, iindonga zigqityiwe ngokupakisha okanye ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki ye-foam

Ngamanye amaxesha ukufakelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kufakwe kunye ne-polystyrene. Le ncwadana inesidanga esiphantsi se-conductivity ye-thermal kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokufaka iifolthi yeplastiki kwiplastiki ayinzima kakhulu. Umyalelo womsebenzi kweli phepha lifana nelokutsalwa kweendawo kunye ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo. Into kuphela ukuphatha amaphepha e-polystyrene ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka. Inyaniso yokuba banokuphuka lula.

Indlela yokufaka isilingi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokufakela indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-plail iyakwazi njani ukugcina ubushushu. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezantsi. Indlela yokwenza izixhobo zokufakela iifowuni ayikho into ehlukileyo kwindlela yokuchithwa kwindonga. Into kuphela - kule meko, kufuneka uhlawule ngokugqithiseleyo ukulungisa iiplate kwi-surface. Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa "i-fungus" yokufakela udongeni, ngoko ke xa ufaka isilumisi kwisilwanyana ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuthathwa njengegunya. Ngaphandle koko, amacwecwe awela nje.

Indlela yokufaka umgangatho phantsi

Umbuzo wendlela yokufakela indlu ngezandla zomntu, kwimeko apho itholakala kumgangatho ophantsi, uphinde uphephe ukuya kwindlela yokufakela phantsi. Ukwenza oku, qalisa kuqala ukugqiba. Emva koko ususe amabhodi amadala. Vula iilagi kufuneka zifakwe nge-antifungal kwaye ziphakame iimpawu ezingenakutsha umlilo. Kwaye ke phakathi kwabo, iiplati zokufudumala ziyafakwa. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa zombini i-wool mineral, kunye ne-polystyrene okanye i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo. Ubungakanani bokufakelwa kwegazi kufuneka bube ngaphantsi kobubanzi bomhlaba. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ekugqibeleni ube negebe lomoya phakathi kwakhe kunye ne-floorboard entsha. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isithintelo somphunga siqhutywe phezu kokusikwa. Yibambelele kumabhonkco kwi-slats ezincinci (ezimbini kwicala ngalinye). Emva koko, qhubeka nokupakisha ibhodi.

Kwimeko apho uyazibuza ukuba ungayifaka njani indlu yekona, ukugxilwa kweendonga, umgangatho kunye nelayili kuya kuba yimpendulo engcono kuyo. Inyaniso kukuba emagumbini anjalo izakhiwo zinqanda kakhulu kunezona ziqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwii-angles.

I ventilation idivaysi

Ngoko, ungayifaka njani indlu yokuhlala ebandayo, ngoku uyazi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweendonga, umgangatho kunye nelayili zihlala zodwa, igumbi lingaba lukhuni kwaye ludume. Ngoko ke, kwisigaba sokugqibela, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela isixhobo sokuphucula umoya. Inketho elula kukuba uthenge inkqubo eyenziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kumgangatho omncinci wendawo, ungasebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokuphuphuma umoya. Ukwenza oku, ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-insulation kwiindonga zangaphandle phantsi kweefestile ezidibeneyo malunga ne-10 cm ububanzi. Ngokufanayo kuya kufanele kwenziwe kw "pie" yomlambo ofudumele.

Hlola ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwe-shaft ye-ventilation eqhelekileyo ingaba lula. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uvelise ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwi-grilles ekhitshini nakwindlu yangasese. Ukuba ilangabi liqala ukuphazamiseka ngokucacileyo kwi-axis emele, ke yonke into iyahlelwa. Ukuphuphuma umoya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, uya kuqhagamshelana nenkampani yolawulo kunye neengcali zeefowuni zokuqinisekisa.

Siyathemba, ngoku uninzi okanye ucacile ukuba ungayifaka njani indlu kwisakhiwo esinezakhiwo ezininzi ngezandla zakho ngokuchanekileyo. Emva kokugqiba yonke imilinganiselo echazwe ngasentla, unokwenza ikhaya lakho libe lukhululekile kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngexesha lokubanda.

Indlela yokufakela indlu ngaphandle

Ekubeni indlela yokwehlukanisa ngaphandle ixutywa kakhulu, nangona kukho ubunzima bokuphunyezwa, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuxhoma. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqhuba inkqubo enjalo ngokwakho kuphela xa ifulethi ihlala kwindawo yokuqala okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kumgangatho wesibini. Ukuhlukanisa indawo elapha ngasentla, kuya kufuneka ubize iingcali. Emva koko, makhe sijonge indlela yokufakela indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwamanyathelo:

• Okokuqala, ikrekethi ifakwe kwiindonga.
• Ngaphezulu, iiplate ze-insulator yokushisa zifakwe phakathi kweemithi.
• Iindonga zihlanganiswe ngefilimu yokungenwa kwamanzi ngokugxila kwimivalo.
• Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqh

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka iiflethi zokuqhawula ukuze uqinisekise ukuba kufuneka ahlawule onke amalunga ejikelezwe kwiphaya.