Le nyikima e New Zealand ngo-2016

New Zealand - lizwe libe e Polynesia, kumazantsi-ntshona Pacific. It iqulathe kwiziqithi ezimbini ezinkulu - North noMzantsi, kwakunye inani enkulu kwiziqithi ezincinane, onombolo yakhe ufikelela 700. Uninzi lwabo kuyo.

Nqabakazi on iipleyiti ezimbini

Ekubeni apho kudibana iipleyiti ezimbini ziitectonic plates, i-Pacific Australia, Nqabakazi kangangamawaka eminyaka mayibhalwe phantsi kweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zejoloji. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iipleyiti ezimbini lihamba kumacala angafaniyo, ebangela kunobunye. Ngenxa yoko, ubume kunye nokumila kwesikhoko esoloko itshintsha. Island of New Zealand wambumba kungekuphela nje ngenxa ezikhutshwayo mlilo, kodwa ngenxa yokumpompoza. Amaxolo lencinibakazi unalo sisincoko oluntsonkothileyo nasemaweni ubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye nesiqulatho.

Inyikima njenge into esisigxina

Impendulo umbuzo kaninzi kangakanani na iinyikima e New Zealand, ngobambana nomnye. Apha, inani iinyikima of ukuya ku-15 000 ngonyaka! Kwenzeka ikakhulu kwi Island South. Malunga 250 kubo bangamalungu phakathi olunamandla, abanye - zingabalulekanga. Le nyikima enamandla sabhalwa ngowe-1855 - it abangu 256.

I-November 2016 inyikima

Ezinzulwini zobusuku xesha sendawo (ixesha eMoscow - 14:00), ngobusuku 13 ngoNovemba 14, oko waqala kwabakho inyikima zobukhulu 7.8. ubonakala yayikufuphi nesixeko Christchurch, ukuba lo mmandla loMzantsi Island Canterbury. Le kwakuqale kubunzulu kwalo weemitha ezili-10, 57 km ukusuka kwisixeko Amberley no 97 ukusuka kwisixeko Christchurch.

Ngexesha i inyikima, njengoko batshovo okuzibonela, ukukhanya blue-eluhlaza ezininzi ezibe zibonwa esibhakabhakeni. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba umbane yabangela zochuku ukuba kwenzeka xa ukuhamba zeengxondorha.

Abantu ababini wafa ntlekele. Kwamenywa ngaphezulu abalimele. Population kusindiswa nento yokuba nombindi wenyikima yayimi kwindawo eyintlango.
Emva kwemizuzu engama-40, emva kokuba iphina eliphezulu-power yokuqala Kwathi atyhale ezimbini, ubukhulu leyo 6.2 no 5.7 amanqaku. umothuko wamva ezincinane babevakalelwa emini.

Inyikima e New Zealand kuye kwakhokelela kungekuphela zizothuso ezininzi phindwa encinane, kodwa tsunami, landslides kunye nezinye iintlekele.

New Zealand emi phezu ring umlilo ebizwa ngokuba elisuke kwama-40 km, kwaye endaweni ka-mlilo kunye iziphene ziitectonic plates. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho-90% kuzo zonke iinyikima ehlabathini, 80% yayo zinamandla ngokwaneleyo.

Imiphumo yenyikima ngo-2016

Ezahlukeneyo waziva ukunyikima eNew Zealand. Ngoku Oakland ayeziphepha umothuko wamva eyomeleleyo waziva kuphela ujingi kancinane, kuphunza ngabantu, ngoxa Amberley kunye Christchurch waziva ngokupheleleyo ezi uhlaselo. Ngenxa yoko - ziintlekele ezininzi zendalo ezinxulumeneyo.

Ngezantsi apha siza kujonga yintoni umphumo kuqulathe inyikima yakutshanje eNew Zealand.

• Emazantsi olwandle kwaba ilizwe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba siganeko yaziwa ukuba unxweme i Island South wakhula sasiziimitha 5.5 ngenxa emgangathweni olwandle, nto leyo eye yaba emhlabeni owomileyo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye Gulf Papatea wanqanyulwa olwandle. Kwi emazantsi ezomisiweyo lona lisiza lasekhohlo, intlanzi abafileyo kunye oononkala.
• Udonga elwandle. Ngenxa yale ntlekele ukusuka emgangathweni kolwandle wankqonkqoza eludongeni phantse imitha-mbini. Le yindlela kangangamakhulu eminyaka wabumba intaba - ngenxa narrowness yamawa phakathi amacwecwe amabini aphuma phantsi komhlaba. landscape Alien lwabangela eningenakukholwa phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni.
• New Zealand wavuleka lezabelo 6. Power komhlaba kudala ukuyilwa kwiimpazamo entsha inxalenye esemntla Island South. Ngoko, intsalela imikhosi ziitectonic plates kule nxalenye ye siqithi sele isukile kakhulu. Okwangoku, i zokuma abakwazi bana phandle yintoni na igcwele na le nto - okanye ekhulula indawo umbane, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ukudala amatsha.
• Emva kwaloo nyikima, zokuma yabhabha phezu Nqabakazi ukuvavanya isikali yentlekele. Ngenxa yoko, yatyhilwa 6 "emibi" apha kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, 4 babalekayo nzulu elwandle no-2 kwakheka komhlaba. Uphando kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukuba woyike New Zealand nezothuso enamandla kwixesha elizayo.
• Tsunami. imitha-ababini amaza itsunami zabonwa kummandla Wellington Kaslpoynt. Abahlali zeedolophu eziselunxwemeni waxelelwa malunga nobungozi kunye bacetyiswe ukuba bathathe umhlala phantsi emhlabeni.

Inyikima e New Zealand - yengozi elizayo

Okwangoku Geophysics ngoku iphanda iinyikima zomhlaba ezinkulu enokuthi yenzeke Nqabakazi kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo.

Iingcali ziye zagqiba ukuba ingozi yalo mkhulu kakhulu, njengoko ubushushu kwi isiphoso Alpine namhlanje iphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. ikhilomitha ukwa enzulu komndilili weqondo lobushushu nganye lisingisa degrees 125. Kuthiwa ukususela Umhlaba wenza zothutho umcimbi, nto leyo zivuse inyikima enamandla sezingeni ngaphezu amanqaku-8. Nkqu nangona abantu lencinibakazi like "kunyikima-up" ayisiso isenzeko ezinqabileyo, inyikima loo wukulu elula umonakalo kakhulu kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni abantu abaninzi.

Xa ukulinda? ...

Izazi ukuqikelela ukuba intlekele ingenzeka iminyaka 10-20.

Hi ndlela leyi, nenyikima inamandla kwimbali mihla kwenzeka ngo-1717. Namawa nokuxhasa yi km 400. Isiganeko yabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. Izazi ziye wabona yinyikima amandla anjalo kuphindwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka 200-300, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafunde ngenyameko ngakumbi imeko ziitectonic plates namhlanje.