Zone sehlathi: indawo, iimpawu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Ngamnye ommandla kwemozulu koMhlaba yahlukile kwezinye iimpawu ezizodwa. Enje ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi njengoko Arctic okanye sabutropikhi, iimpawu zabo. Bangakwazi ukubona ihlabathi isityalo okanye iimeko zokulima. Yintoni kanye yabelwa zone esihle? Zama ukuqonda.

Uphi na?

Ummandla sezulu siyifumana zifaka ezimbini. Ibekwe phakathi kwe-ikhweyitha yaye le ndawo. Ngenxa iimeko evumayo kakhulu ukusinda kwabantu, nto leyo idala ummandla nefumileyo, ibe phezu kulo mmandla bekukho impucuko lokuqala yamandulo. Ke eMesopotamiya Palestine, kunye Greece zifumaneka kule band. Ngapha koko, ngoku yeyona ndawo kakhulu lokhenketho kunye nezolimo: banda umnquma, iidiliya, sohlobo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

zone sehlathi luphawulwa kwemvula ehlotyeni - iimeko ezinjalo ukudala ummandla ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwaye iinkanyamba kunye nemvula rhoqo ebusika. Lobushushu ngenyanga-avareji ishushu ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu degrees, kwaye abanda - ezintlanu. Summer luphawulwa imozulu eyomileyo eshushu kunye ubuncinane amafu, kwaye ubusika kakhulu umoya nemvula. Iimeko ezinjalo zinika imali encinane ikhephu, engaquki ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba indawo ye ibhanti sikwisubtropic iquka ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, kukho iyintlango ekuthiwa umkhuhlane imozulu. Oku azakubalulwa kusebusika obabubanda kakhulu lokubanda phantsi thabatha amahlanu yaye lipholile ehlotyeni, ikhephu ezingazinzanga kunye nemimoya enamandla. Kwimimandla esempuma ibhanti esilawulwa elingenazo ukhetho. Lubonakala yi zasehlotyeni olufudumeleyo kunye namafu. Winter imbalela. zone sezulu, apho imvula idla ezinqabileyo, luphawulwa inani ukufikelela phantse eziliwaka iimilimitha. Ngenxa yoko, kule ntsimi uba uhlaza kunye aphuhliswe kakuhle nezolimo.

indawo

ifumaneka phi na imozulu? Ummandla sezulu ligubungela inxalenye enkulu kummandla Turkmenistan, State of Rajasthan e India, Afghanistan, ezinkqantosini, le pampas yoMzantsi Merika, Iran Plateau, eBukhara uhehema lwesitya Xinjiang, ichibi elikhulu nakuMntla Melika, South Australia.

izityalo ezithile

zone sezulu, apho ehlele ezi yamaxesha kwindalo, nto awunankinga kwiintlobo ezithile izihluma. Bonke utyani lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe iintlobo ezininzi - gemigilei, zemvula, okanye amahlathi sclerophyllous lweMeditera. Wonke omnye wabo kunye ziintlobo ezithile zezityalo. ngokukodwa Zhestkolistnye zenzelwe ukuba bazimele geqe izixa ezikhulu zamanzi. Uphahla zehlathi ibekwe umaleko mnye, nesithsaba ebanzi. Zhestkolistnye ummandla sikhatshwe undergrowth engqindilili ziluhlaza kwetyholo. Tree komboko lwamasebe uphume emhlabeni, ziza kukhutshwa kunye nale okanye uqweqwe. zone sehlathi kuquka indawo amahlathi elingenazo. Imithi eziziintloko abahlala kwezi ndawo beech, Magnolia, msipres, uqalo, zonke iintlobo zemithi yesundu. Le imithi siqulathe ezininzi kweengqimba undergrowth ashinyeneyo kunye izidiliya. Ekugqibeleni, gemigilei. Kuyinto i evergreen amahlathi ebanzi-zodonga, nto leyo engasoloko kakhulu wafumana izidiliya kunye epiphytes. Conifers Common, yefeni, mioki, magnolias, umxakatho camphor.

nezilwanyana eziphambili

zezilwanyana sehlathi liziqhelanise kakuhle iimeko zemozulu kweendawo zazo zokuhlala kunye ehlobo, ubusika epholileyo kunye nembalela kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi izilwanyana isoloko onyaka, ebotshelelwe zihlandlo yomthonyama ethi idibanise kakhulu lobushushu nokufuma. Kulo band anokufunyanwa ungulates, umz, mouflons, namanqa. Baya bahlala kwimimandla efudumeleyo amarhamncwa civets ezincinane kunye neekati zasendle. In zasePyrenees kulo mmandla kukho weebhere. Imimandla sclerophyllous inokufumaneka iinkawu, sisikhundla seempungutye, iingcuka, leencanda, namalovane. izilwanyana Common ukuba zitya imbewu, - iimpuku, oonomatse, dormice. ezirhubuluzayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, neentaka zimelwe oontloyiya, iintaka, lokhozi, Linnet, goldfinches, amabele ezinkulu, blackbirds. Kwiindawo kumiwa ungulates entlango ezifana namabhadi kunye ziindawo zokudlamkela kwamaesile asendle, amarhamncwa aqhelekileyo - amahlosi, iingcuka, neengwenkala. Ekhaya laba leleempungutye ezininzi ezihlasela. Kule ntsimi ungenza iintaka ezininzi kwaye oongqatyana kunye ntaka magpies oluhlaza, naziiperile Okuluhlaza kunye mockingbirds, kunye nezifudumezi ukufumana. Ngokufuthi ndifumana kwamaxhalanga abamnyama kunye griffons. Kwiindawo yaseMeditera eziqhelekileyo namalovane, geckos, amacilikishe, iinyoka ezininzi, kuquka iinyoka ndyoka. Kwaye ihlabathi natyebileyo izinambuzane awayengabemi efudumeleyo - amabhabhathane, amabhungane, iintubi zifumaneka apha zinto.