Summary - yintoni na le nto? Igama elithi "Isishwankathelo"

Le semantics amazwi - enye kwezona ndawo ezimangalisayo ulwimi Russian. Ngamanye amaxesha amagama okubonakala aqhelekileyo le nto ichazwe kule vesi, okanye intsingiselo yalo yokuqala yi antonymous ngokupheleleyo namhlanje. Ewe, kufuneka ukwandisa isigama wakho, kodwa aninako ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwenkxaso ixabiso layo. Ngoko ke, yintoni i "Isishwankathelo" yaye yintoni imeko ungasebenzisa elo gama?

Ozhegov

Makhe siqale inkcazelo kwezi ncwadi Dictionary - Ozhegova. Ngokutsho kuyo, isishwankathelo - uxwebhu enoku umzimba waso nasiphi data. Igama elifanayo angacaciswa ulwazi eshwankathela ezi data efanayo. Senziwe i lesibizo isenzi 'ukwenza "zero ukudityaniswa isimamva.

Igama elifanayo isetyenziswa kunye isenzi 'ukuze' (ukuqulunqa isishwankathelo) kunye 'athathe "(uthabathe ingxelo). Ukuba yesi sishwankathelo iyasebenza, ibika data evela isakhiwo ethile (kaninzi amapolisa okanye zomkhosi) malunga nemeko ngelo xesha langoku. Kodwa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla edibana indibanisela "ingxelo yemozulu"

incazelo technical

Kwenye isishwankathelo isigama - i odolo statistical, ukubala kunye noxolelwaniso kweenkcukacha zamanani zivela bakubonileyo. Isishwankathelo ingabizwa naziphi na iinkcukacha yeqoqo manani.

Eli binzana technical-lwezenzululwazi kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye isoloko ichanile ngaphezu ukuzimisela Ozhegova ibonisa intsingiselo efihlakeleyo ilizwi. Nayiphi isishwankathelo kwaye kufuneka zisekelwe kuphela kwidatha luqinisekisiwe, koko, le datha kufuneka luyasetyenzwa ndawonye. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, babanga isihloko kwisishwankathelo.

ngamabinzana

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele intsingiselo yegama elithi "isishwankathelo" kwibinzana ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, isichazi eqhelekileyo counterprospecting elithi "isishwankathelo esweni." Le yindibaniselwano kuthetha uxwebhu yokusebenza (oko kukuthi, ulwazi olunikwe naziphi na izakhiwo zesebe), apho ukuze lwamaxesha idatha kwi esweni ngexesha elithile. Eli binzana ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi ityhila ezinye izakhiwo ukuba kufuneka isishwankathelo zizibakala (ie akukho izimvo okanye ushicilelo ukukhetha, kuphela vangama okulungile ntoni) kunye nokuphelela (yolwazi evela kwirekhodi kufuneka Kufuneka wongeze nayiphi na idatha, sonke kufuneka sibe kucacile ukusuka ngemathiriyeli). Ngokuqhelekileyo, uxwebhu eso siphelekwa ngokufakelwa noxwebhu, esicacisa yonke ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu: Inani yeemoto ezisisigxina, iincoko umbhalo, njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, i-e-zokudubula Ingcaciso engaphezulu iyafumaneka ngokuba ngubani waziphatha esweni ukusebenzisa kwimeko apho loo mntu njengengqina.

ingxelo yemozulu

Kwaye ukuba "isishwankathelo imozulu" ezingabambi binzana, ukuqonda indlela kuthetha ntoni? Siyazi sonke ukuba lo imozulu banal, kodwa wenziwa njani?

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba indalo bokuxela kuthetha ayikho isitishi enye, okanye ezimbini. Ukuze ukuqikelela yokuziphatha yemozulu, umzekelo, eMoscow, i data evela eLondon, Ankara kunye nezinye izixeko Reykjavik, saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, - ifuthe Fronts umoya kwezinye iingingqi imozulu kwindawo ethile Kudala kwaziwa. Ingcaciso ebhalwe yi inani lezikhululo, buthathwa ledatha enye, yacazululwa yaza yacwangciswa ngokuyondeleleneyo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu libonakala isisishwankathelo, ngoko leyo ukunazisa kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude yaye ziprintwe kumaphephandaba.

isishwankathelo umculo

Ngokuzenzekelayo, umculo, igama elithi "isishwankathelo" has ixabiso eyahlukileyo kancinane. Apha ke, kunoko, lisebenza segama elithi "ulwazi". Ekuhambeni le mfazwe ezahlukeneyo ushicilelo track ndawonye uhlobo eziqhelekileyo kuthi track yomculo. Umntu benza kuyo, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba track akuthinteleki enye, ukuba akukho ingxabano phakathi isandi ezinye izixhobo, njalo njalo - kukho imiba emininzi kuphela zobugcisa.

Mhlawumbi le nkqubo ayifuni ezifana iinzame ingqondo njengoko ukulungiswa kweengxelo ezintsonkothileyo malunga nantoni na, kodwa kunjalo, akunakubakho ukuqwalasela kubaluleke kangako.

Indlela ukuba babhale isishwankathelo

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba isishwankathelo - uxwebhu olo luqulethe ulwazi ngokubanzi. Njengoko abantu mihla ukwenza iingxelo ezinjalo ngokubanzi? Oko kulungile, e-Excel!

Thina itafile equlathe ezinye iinkcukacha. Umzekelo, ekuthengisweni nayiphi na impahla iinyanga eziliqela. Ngokuququzelela le theyibhile, beka ikhesa kwiseli yokuqala kwikholam yokuqala uze ukhethe ukusuka "Faka -. Isishwankathelo itafile" imenyu imenyu-phantsi uya kunikela ngqo apho ukubeka itafile omtsha - kwimakhishithi enye okanye entsha. Xa indawo lukhethiwe, le program iya kubonelela amasimi kunye neendawo ezinokuthi zihlalutywe, niwele nawo kuloo ndawo efanelekileyo kuwe, unako ukufikelela iqela data kwi parameter ethile.

Umzekelo, ukuba utsale i "Iimpahla" endle "Igama imigca" kunye "Sales" kwi "Imilinganiselo", lo summary table iya kubonisa imali efunyenwe kwintengiso imveliso ethile. Okt "Xela imigca" libonisa ukuba thina siya ukuhlalutya "Amaxabiso" - yintoni parameter eza kwenzeka.

we iimeko

Ngoko ke ushwankathelo - a ngokwamaqela kunye naluphi na ulwazi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo imvelaphi yayo. Ququzelela isishwankathelo kungaba ngendlela itafile, eyona zemveli, kwaye ngohlobo iitshathi neegrafu oko ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, - ukukhethwa nokungeniswa kwale ngxelo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngubani ofuna lo data ngokwamaqela. Namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu lweenkqubo ezizodwa, apho ngokwabo nokwenza zonke uhlalutyo kunye nokunika ingxelo esele zenziwe ngayo, ngoko ke into yabantu ekulungiseleleni iingxelo kungakuncinane. Ezi nentetho equkayo, ziyimfuneko ukuze kuthi kuphela kubomi ishishini, kodwa kwimibandela basekhaya, ngoko musa uwajongele ukubaluleka iingxelo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukubaluleka intsingiselo yegama elithi, ngaphandle ulwazi apho ilungelo ukulisebenzisa kumxholo ayisebenzi.