Hadron Collider kutheni kufuneka? Kutheni imfuneko yokuba amakhulu Hadron Collider

Abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo yehlabathi ngokuzibuza le umbuzo wokuba kutheni kukho i ezinkulu Hadron Collider. Akukwazi ukuba uninzi uphando, nto leyo wachitha iibhiliyoni ezininzi euro, ebangela zidale noloyiko.

Mhlawumbi oku na uphando konke konke, kodwa umatshini ixesha okanye portal prototype ngenxa teleportation yezidalwa yalapha nezingonakalisiyo bangatshintsha okumiselwe uluntu? Basuke fantastic kakhulu, owoyikekayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda oko LHC kwaye lona zadalwa.

Le projekthi lokufuna abantu

I ezinkulu Hadron Collider kungoku nje enamandla kakhulu kwi namafutha emhlabeni yamasuntswana. Le ukwakweli kumda eSwitzerland kunye neFransi. ngokukodwa ngakumbi esingezantsi: kubunzulu leemitha 100 overlies thunzi itonela namafutha kweekhilomitha phantse 27. Master of kobubanzi uvavanyo kunene $ 10 billion, nguye yaseYurophu Organization for Research Nuclear.

A isixa esikhulu kwezibonelelo kunye amawaka zesayensi zenyukliya luzinikele ekukhawuleziseni protons kunye nabo enzima kukhokelela kwisantya kufutshane ekukhanyeni kumacala ahlukeneyo, zokuxhelela sijongene omnye komnye. Iziphumo yolwalamano ngqo labapostile.

Isindululo ukwenza namafutha yamasuntswana entsha wafika kwangethuba 1984. kweminyaka elishumi, iingxoxo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye zabanjwa ngento eza ukubonisa Hadron Collider, kutheni kufuneka nje iprojekthi yophando elikhulu-obungaka. Kuphela koko baxoxe iimpawu yezisombululo yobugcisa kunye parameters ezifunekayo zale projekthi yababini sele sivunyiwe. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo 2001, ebalaselisa indawo yayo ngenxa zonxibelelwano komhlaba kobokuqala isuntswana namafutha - i kakhulu Electron-i collider.

Kutheni sifuna i amakhulu Hadron Collider

Intsebenziswano ye amasuntswana nezakhiwo ezichazwe ngokwahlukileyo. theory kwezinto engozini ithiyori entsimini quantum. Ikhonkco zilahlekile ekufumaneni indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba isakhiwo amasuntswana nezakhiwo kukungakwazi ukudala ithiyori womxhuzulane quantum. Yiyo loo nto ufuna eliphezulu-power hadron collider.

I-eneji iyonke le ngozi kwamasuntswana ngu 14 teraelectronvolt, nto leyo eyenza isixhobo accelerators unamandla ngaphezu na ekhoyo ehlabathini namhlanje. Imifuniselo akunakwenzeka ngaphambili ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, izazinzulu kulula kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukubhala okanye ukuphikisa ithiyori ekhoyo le microworld.

Ekufundweni quark-gluon plasma lisekwa kwezigaba kwelothe nuclei oya kulakhela nobunzima kakhulu kwithiyori enamandla Uthethathethwano, leyo kakhulu utshintsho nuclear yemvelo kunye neendlela wokwazi ka ogcwele isithuba.

Higgs boson

Emva ngo-1960, yamachiza Peter Higgs of Scotland yaqulunqa thiyori intsimi Higgs, ekuthi ngawo amasuntswana eziwa kweli candelo kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo umyinge wemali ukuba kwihlabathi elibonakalayo kunokubonwa ubunzima into.

Ukuba kule khosi yemifuniselo ziya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa ingcamango nokwakheka yenyukliya Scottish kwaye ufumane boson (photon) Higgs, ngoko esi siganeko ibe kwindawo entsha yokuqala ukwenzela uphuhliso abemi bomhlaba.

Yaye yavula ithuba lomntu, ukulawula womxhuzulane, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezulu onke amathemba ebonakalayo kuphuhliso inkqubela zobugcisa. Zonke ngakumbi ukuze izazinzulu advanced banomdla kakhulu hayi kanye ubukho Higgs boson kunye nenkqubo ngokwaphula isimetri electroweak.

isebenza njani

Ukuze amasuntswana Ukulinga wafikelela lee isantya kumphezulu phantse kulingana isantya yokukhanya e lwepolitiki, ngokuthe ngcembe ndibaphangalalisele, ixesha ngalinye ukwanda amandla.

accelerators yokuqala linear yenza kutyalwe protons kunye ion nelothe, ezo phantsi emva kokuba unikezelo stepwise. Amasuntswana eyele somelezi ngokusebenzisa synchrotron Proton, apho intlawulo iphuma GeV 28.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo amasuntswana faka super-synchrotron, apho amandla yoyalo kwaziswa GeV 450. Ukufikelela izikhombisi ezinjalo amasuntswana ufake ring main multikilometer, apho ezicwangciswe bayisile ngokukodwa yokungqubana detectors iinkcukacha ukulungisa ngephanyazo kwenzeke ingozi.

Ngaphezu koko detectors ungakwazi ukulungisa zonke iinkqubo ingozi ngenxa nokugcina egazi kwi namafutha Proton 1625 usebenzisa iimagnethi kokuba inkundla esebenzayo. Lawo elipheleleyo ubude ngaphezu kwe-22 km. Special egumbini cryogenic ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esebenzayo ugcina lobushushu -271 ° C. Iindleko ngamnye umazibuthe uthelekelelwa euro kwesigidi.

Ukuphela ufaneleke indlela

Ukwenza imifuniselo namabhongo kwaye yakhiwe koyena Hadron Collider. Kutheni ufuna iprojekthi yophando multi-billion, thetha kuluntu nixhamle undisguised izazinzulu ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu entsha, mhlawumbi, baya ngokuthembekileyo eMelika.

Nokuba sithi ngokuqinisekileyo. Isiqinisekiso Yiyo le ke imbali yonke impucuko. Xa ivilana kwemoto, neenqwelo zokulwa. Kwabantu insimbi wazazi - hello, kunaso nemipu!

Ngoku zonke nokuqhubekayo kuba yipropathi kwizakhiwo zomkhosi-industrial lwamazwe phambili, kodwa hayi lonke uluntu. Xa oosonzululwazi bafunda indlela ukwahlula-atom, lowo ubefike kuqala? zamandla zenyukliya ukuba kunjalo ukunika umbane,, emva amakhulu amawaka abantu e-Japan. Abemi Hiroshima baba ngokucacileyo nxamnye inkqubela yenzululwazi oluye asuswe kubo umyeni nabantwana babo ngomso.

Technical development yenza uhlekisa ngabantu, ngokuba abantu kukuthanda zikhawuleza songqamano olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ngokutsho ingcamango yendaleko, le nkqubo uguquguquka kwaye lukhula ngakumbi, ukubatshabalalisa ubuthathaka. Mhlawumbi kwenzeka kwixa elizayo ukuze sazi ukuba iya kuba akukho ndawo ehlabathini ukugqwesa zobunjineli. Ngoko ke umbuzo, "kutheni sifuna LHC ngoku" enyanisweni - hayi lutho ukwazi; ngokuba wawu besoyikisela kwabantu bonke abantu.

Imibuzo musa ukuhlangabezana

Kutheni le ezinkulu Hadron Collider, ihlabathi ukuba izigidi kufa yindlala kunye asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, nezifo maxa wambi abantu ababa? Ngaba uncedo ukuze soyise sibe nobu bubi? Kutheni Kufuneka nobuntu Hadron Collider, abathi lonke uphuhliso ubuchwepheshe engominyaka ilikhulu akakwazi kufunda ukulwa umhlaza ngempumelelo thina? Okanye mhlawumbi nje inzuzo ngakumbi ukuba iinkonzo zonyango ibiza kunokuba ukufumana indlela okuphilisa? Ndawonye ukuze ihlabathi ngoku kunye nophuhliso yokuziphatha kuphela abambalwa lamalungu uhlanga lwabantu iyafuneka kakhulu le Large Hadron Collider. Kutheni sifuna yonke abemi umhlaba, ukhokela idabi non-stop ilungelo lokuphila kwihlabathi simahla ukususela nokungena ubomi bomntu nempilo? Imbali ayithethi ngayo ...

Aphelele asebenza zesayensi

Kukho namanye amalungu bume yenzululwazi, ukuvakalisa inkxalabo enzulu malunga nokhuseleko projekthi. Amathuba ukuba ihlabathi yezenzululwazi amalinge akhe, ngenxa yokuba imida yayo ulwazi, ukuze uhluleke ukulawula inkqubo, leyo zange bade bafunda.

Le ndlela kufana yemifuniselo kwilebhu ekhemisi abaselula - zonke kumxube nibone ukuba kuyakwenzeka ntoni na. Umzekelo wokugqibela kungabangela-dubulo elabhoratri. Kwaye ukuba loo "impumelelo" kubavumela Hadron Collider?

Kutheni Kufuneka mna ingozi obungafanelekanga earthlings, ingakumbi kuba experimenters alinakuthi siqinisekile ukuba iinkqubo ukungqubana bamasuntswana, ekhokelela lobushushu uluhlu ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka amaxesha lobushushu inkwenkwezi wethu, akuyi kubangela chain reaction zonke umbandela planethi?! Okanye ukuba nje chain reaction enyukliya, ekwaziyo ambulala ezonakalisa iholide kwiintaba Swiss okanye kwi-French Riviera ...

ukulawulwa ulwazi

Ekhathazayo ukuba amazwi ka izazinzulu ngokwenene eyayizazi physics zenyukliya, abantu bodwa nje evela eluntwini. Amajelo kudlule ngaphandle nokuzama yokugubungela umba kulo mbono.

Kutheni imfuneko yokuba ezinkulu Hadron Collider, kukho ixesha apho uluntu akakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo kangako? Ukuzama imilomo iimbono enye ingqina kuphela ithuba le Ukungaqiniseki ekuhambeni iziganeko.

Mhlawumbi, apho okwesihlandlo sokuqala kukho umntu kuso, wabekwa olu phawu ezimbini - ukwenza okulungileyo ukuze kakubi ngokwabo ngaxeshanye. Mhlawumbi uya kuphendula ezifunyaniswe ezinika Hadron Collider? Kutheni kufuneka yomzamo yingozi, sele kusonjululwe inzala yethu.