Abantu zeenduli planethi. mude

On iplanethi yethu ehlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe. onke amalungu zohlobo olufanayo (Homo sapiens), yiba karyotype efanayo. Kodwa ngokwesimo umbane. Bona azibonakalisa ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo yemfuza, enye yazo - gigantism.

Growth High: Oonobangela

Yintoni unobangela gigantism? Abo bafundiswa eziphilayo yesikolo Khumbula ukuba umzimba kukho indlala (Component) avelisa hormone ukukhula - somatotropin. Xa izigulane gigantism waphawula ukukhululwa ngokugqithisileyo kwale hormone, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukukhula kakhulu kweqondo kunye buti. Tall abantu badla ubunzima kwezinye izifo ezibangwa kukwanda omkhulu xa amalungu omzimba.

Growth High: Implications

Gigantism akayi kuza yedwa ... Le ndoda inde kuneengxaki ngaphezu kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Okokuqala, ukukhula amanye amalungu nga outpace ekwandeni kwamanye, okubangela ubuhlungu. Okwesibini, imithana kukhokelela ekwandeni uxinzelelo kwinkqubo musculoskeletal. Ngoko ke, abantu liphezulu le iintonga ukusetyenziswa komhlaba - zikufumana kunzima ukuhamba, ngokuba limele amalungu (rhoqo amadolo), izihlunu buthathaka. Gigantism njengoko izigulane badla ezikhala ukudinwa, unciphiso kakhulu nokukhubazeka, intloko.

unyango

Ngeteknoloji entsha, ungakwazi ukumisa gigantism. Iindlela zonyango ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni arhente hormone anqanda isenzo hormone okukhula, kunye radiotherapy. indibanisela yawo unika iziphumo ezihle: kwi izigulane ehlabathini gigantism mihla ngaphantsi kakhulu, umzekelo, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Amagama

Ngaphandle kokuba gigantism - isifo abantu abanjalo willy-liqhubeke abe nodumo. Okwangoku, i Guinness Book of zokutyumba Records "Lo mntu mde ehlabathini" bobabo Sultan Kosenu. Le mbasa nanako 2009: ke ukuphakama kwakhe iisentimitha 247. Wawafumana eyandulela wakhe nge-11 cm (ngaphambili kule ncwadi page wathabatha uMnu Bao kunye nokukhula iisentimitha 236)! Emva imilinganiselo kuphindwa ngo-2011 kuye kwacaca ukuba Sultan Kosen iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. Ngoko ke, yaba irekhodi entsha ngeesentimitha eziyi-251. Yena wayenza yomnyazi, kodwa kwafuneka bashiye lo mdlalo, njengoko waba neengxaki ngonyawo. Imibuzo interviewers uthi yena ubona ukukhula zabo eziluncedo kakhulu ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, i-Sultan akukho ngxaki ukutshintsha ibhalbhu kwi neendawo okanye abuthele iziqhamo evela imithi emide egadini.

Enyanisweni, Sultan Kosen asiyiyo nende kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Z Stadnyuk, Ukrainian, okuye cm 257. Okumangalisayo kukuba, phakathi eklasini, yena mncinane yaye lalihleli kumqolo ngaphambili. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yaqala emva kokuba oogqirha ukusebenza isuswe ithumba yakhe, kodwa wamchukumisa ingqondo yebhinqa. Z waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wayesebenza wezilwanyana. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ehle uyangqina ukuba izilwanyana babesaba phambi kokuphakama kwakhe okukhulu. Njengabantu abaninzi abade, Z Stadnyuk zafumana ubunzima kunye nokukhethwa izihlangu. Akuba emkhuphele phandle kweli, yena iinyawo nokuba zaqina. Z wafa ngo-2014.

I "Edreyi" kuluhlu ukuba abanziweyo Russian uNikolay Pankratov. ukuphakama yakhe iisentimitha 235, nto leyo umnika kakhulu ngokuphazamiseka. A umthwalo omkhulu kwi joint amadolo ingakhokelela ekubeni immobilization iyonke.

Emva kwinkulungwane yama-20

Ngoko ke, ngoobani abantu ezinde kweli bali? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, okokuqala kolu luhlu Robert Wadlow. Wazalwa ngo-1918 eMelika. Ukuba uyakholwa imithombo ezibhaliweyo, ukukhula yalo irekhodi epheleleyo, akukho namnye ngaphezu yimpumelelo. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-kwiminyaka emine, uRobert waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezisibhozo Kwadlula iminyaka 188 cm ngobude, elinesibhozo kwiminyaka - 254 cm Njengezinye emide abantu, Wadlow ubunzima izifo nasemilenzeni oludingekayo iintonga .. Eneneni, ukuba bazisa inkwenkwe ekufeni. Ngowe-1940, wayede udondolo umlenze. Eli nxeba got kusulelo, waqala nokudumba. Julayi 15 URobert Wadlow wafa. Ngexesha lokufa kwakhe, azilinganise 199 eekhilogram ngexesha ukukhula ngeesentimitha eziyi-272.

Okulandelayo kuluhlu abanini irekhodi zidweliswe Chinese Zheng Zhinlyan. Iminyaka emine ukuba ilingane omdala - 153 cm! Ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu engahambisani yamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba nguZheng wabandezeleka ukusuka zokufota kakhulu yaye ukuma nkqo. Wafa ngowe-1982 eneminyaka engama-elinesixhenxe, kunye nokukhula ngeesentimitha eziyi-248,3.

Esi sibini uyinqaba

Anna Swan - enye liphezulu kwimbali kwabasetyhini. Ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga ukuphakama kwayo kwaba iisentimitha 242. Anna wazalwa ngo-1846 yaye phantse nangoko waqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iminyaka emithandathu ukuphakama kwakhe kwafikelela iisentimitha 163, yaye kwiminyaka eli-18 - 225 cm!

Yena kwaba nzima ukufumana ebomini. Akukho mntu wayefuna ukuba athathe yakhe ukuba isebenze. Ekugqibeleni, kwafuneka avume ukuthatha inxaxheba ngendlela isekisi. Isekisi kudla utshiswe, kwaye xa yena phantse wafa. Emva koko, wamqhusheka etyholweni show waya ukuya eYurophu ngethemba lokufumana efana kubantu bakhe.
Yena nethamsanqa. Wadibana Martin Bates, nto leyo phantse phezulu. Bagqiba kwelokuba kutshata malunga nonyaka kamva. Young isibini watsala ingqalelo lonke elaseYurophu ukuba nokuba amalungu asebukhosini ngokwemizalwane lokhozi ukuze basindise ubomi babo.
Emva kwexeshana kukho umntwana kwintsapho yabo! Yena wawumkhulu kakhulu - ubunzima eekhilogram 9 ngexesha ukukhula ngeesentimitha eziyi-70! Ngelishwa, kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, wafa. Kodwa Anna waphinda wamitha kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa. Umntwana mkhulu kangangokuba angabi nako ukuphuma ngokwabo, kwakunye ubuchwepheshe bale mihla wayengekho apho, kwafuneka ukufumana forceps. Kakade ke, umntwana wafa kulo unyango. ukuphakama kwakhe ngu-85 cm, ubunzima - 12 kg!
Yena Heroine ngokwayo wafa ngo-1888.

izichasi ezimbini

Kwanala aphezulu nabantu ahlangane! Ngokuqinisekileyo, phantse wonke umntu owakha wambona imifanekiso apho kukho inani, nenomlanga kunye ingxilimbela. Wamthimba Sultan Kosen ecaleni ababini abantu abatsha zehlabathi: Heh PingPingom kunye Chandra Dangi. Sultan Kosena Height 251 cm, tang nhat PingPinga - 74,6 cm, kwaye Part Danghi - 54,6 cm.
Kodwa hayi kuphela Sultan Kosen wadibana nabantu abatsha. Kukho kakhulu ngakumbi umzekelo umdla: mna noJyoti Amge kunye Brahim Takiulla. Sisize - umfazi uphantsi ehlabathini. ukuphakama kwakhe - 61 kuphela cm. Brahim - ngokusesikweni umntu lesibini eliphezulu. ukuphakama kwakhe -. 246 cm Xelela inyaniso - izichasi kutsala.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba ubona, gigantism ayikho sisifo lwaphula ubomi. Nzima - ewe, kodwa akayaphula. abantu Tall ngisho!