SUV - ntoni na? Honda SUV: Ezemidlalo Utility Vehicle

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi iimoto ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo kunzima kakhulu ukuba kuthiwe naliphi iqela elithile. Kudla zahlelwa imoto ukunceda kuphela ezinye iipropati kuyilo okanye iimpawu ukuba unako ukwenza isithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bonke cars ezinkulu okanye SUV ebizwa lemoto. Kodwa into engalunganga. kwiiklasi eziliqela iimoto ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa:

• SUV;
• SUV;
• crossover
• evenini.

Kodwa abalimi ngokwabo kudala baphambuka oluhlobo. Kudla wavelisa iimoto oludibanisa umgangatho ezinye iindidi iimoto. Yakhiwa igagasi. Kwesi sigaba ke SUV. Oko kukuthi, zama ukuqonda eli nqaku.

Class features iimoto SUV

Oomatshini yokuqala Iklasi mixed zavela eUnited States. SUV-cars - uhlobo lwesithuthi, ekwaziyo yokuthutha amanani amakhulu abakhweli kunye nomlinganiselo impahla, kunye namandla ngokwaneleyo ngokuthutha ezirhuqwayo enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iimoto zixhotyiswe nge-injini enamandla. Kukho nenye inkcazo lemoto: ukuba yilayini iimoto osapho ukuba imisebenzi yangaphandle.

SUV - kuyinto segama ibinzana IsiNgesi Sport Utility Vehicle. Translation evela IsiNgesi ngokoqobo lithetha "imoto imidlalo pfunaka." Ezi zithuthi badla ngempazamo ukubizwa ngokuba izithuthi off-kwendlela okanye ezimotweni. Kwakhona eyaziwayo malunga segama le lemoto, leyo igama lokwazisa ke emotweni, leyo unomzimba 'ubhetyebhetye ", yaye umthetho, zonke-wheel inkqubo drive.

Amaninzi, ezi neemoto anda yokususwa emhlabeni. Salon ukuba umthamo ngokuqhelekileyo emikhulu inokuthatha kakuhle intsapho. indawo ebanzi iya kuba impahla. SUV-iimoto azivale ikharavani enzima okanye motor ekhaya.

Kwakhona ukuthetha iimoto udidi SUV, kusenokwenzeka ukuba crossover okanye lemoto, njengoko awunaso isakhelo eyakhayo. Lo msebenzi osemqoka luphawu nje SUV.

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukukhankanya iklasi imoto lemoto, ukuba iimoto, ezo baxhotyiswa iinjini iyasebenza yepetroli. Kakhulu ngamaxesha kusetyenziswa injini diesel.

Imbali ukuvela SUV eklasini

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uyakwazi onokumxelela malunga imoto lemoto, nto leyo moto zinyuke nge kongezwe a emhlabeni othile. Ukuqala kwezithuthi eluncedo lwezemidlalo kuthathwa Class-imi- 60-70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. zither Bona eyenzelwe abalandeli imisebenzi ongaphandle. SUV-imoto kuthuthwa izixhobo zokudlala, ezifana Bikes okanye kayaks. Zazisetyenziswa zohambo ukuya uhlobo yonke intsapho.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi hambo bephelekwa zokukhwela off-endleleni. Ngoko ke, lo abayili bagqiba ukufaka iklasi imoto SUV impahla olongezelelweyo - ezigqibeleley. Le umgca waboleka ukusuka SUV.

Ngu 90 kunyaka th ka lemoto-neemoto zithandwa kakhulu. Phantse wonke umenzi ivelisa ukukhanya crossover okanye lemoto. ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa ingaphandle. Ukongezelela permeability ephakamileyo, olu didi ezimotweni kufuneka ukumelana ephantsi ukungena komoya, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha kwi kuhola wendlela. Modern okanye crossover SUV na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukucoca emhlabeni lenyuke, bafikela phezulu;
• silingi eliphezulu, ingaphakathi banzi;
• Njengomgaqo, drive-wheel ezine;
• omoya elungileyo.

cars waseMelika SUV eklasini

SUV-zimoto igama layo liya kuba isithuthi lweembaleki yaye ubhetyebhetye. Kodwa e Melika, kule klasi iquka uluhlu olubanzi koomatshini. yokwahlukanisa zayo udidi SUV kwezithuthi kwamkelwa eUnited States:

• SUV Icwecwe;
• Mid-ubukhulu SUV;
• ubungakanani-Full SUV.

Ekuqaleni, eli candelo yayisekelwe ubude wamavili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le parameters zitshintshiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Kuba American SUV-imoto iphawulwa dimensions kunokuba yayintle, umthamo elungileyo elingaphakathi, ophela kakhulu ingaphakathi. Xa imifuziselo ezinjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo injini ipetroli ezinkulu umthamo cubic. uyilo Ukumiswa kunye neemoto iklasi lemoto ukuvumela ukuba boyise nokungabikho kweendlela.

abameli ebalaseleyo kule klasi unguye Jeep Liberty, i-Ford uQhwesho kunye ukulayisha. Zonke ezi zimoto adalwe ku imoto ekunokungena umkhweli eqongeni okanye hatchbacks. Basebenzisa i monocoque kunye iinjini ezinamandla.

Japanese SUV-zimoto

Ingcamango of Sport Utility Vehicle America baqalisa ukusebenzisa, kodwa imoto yokuqala kuveliswe le klasi iilori Japanese. Imoto yokuqala ushiye umgca indibano ngowe-1994, loo nto yaba Toyota RAV-4. Emva konyaka kwakukho Honda. abathengi imoto SUV-like ngoko nangoko. Bayaqonda ukuba iinzuzo zezi zithuthi. Le mizekelo lula ngakumbi kwaye ubungakanani ezincinane kuthelekiswa SUV. Unomsebenzi injini enamandla kwaye baba umnqamlezo eliphezulu. Ingaphakathi ubanzi yaye bekhululekile.

Ilandelwa yi Toyota Honda wangena iimoto lentengiso abanye abenzi Japanese: Nissan kunye Suzuki. Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-90 baqalisa kokoyiswa lihlabathi phantsi Japanese SUV-iimoto. Kuyinto umfutho automakers yaseYurophu. Kwakufuneka ukuba sisebenze nzima ukuze lokuzikhumbuza kunye yaseJapan. Namhlanje, phantse zonke brand umntu ongumzekelo iklasi SUV. Nkqu nabavelisi iimoto zodidi izicwangciso ukukhulula iimoto eklasini yayo.

Honda CR-V - eyona ethandwa SUV-imoto

Honda CR-V - enye imoto kakhulu ezithengwe ehlabathini. Lo matshini Kuyamangalisa ukuba yokusebenza kwalo kunye nentuthuzelo. elingaphakathi eliphangaleleyo kunye ngomlinganiselo ntofontofo. Ibekwe ngaphakathi le moto ezimnandi kakhulu yaye bekhululekile. Esihlalweni diff ngokulula iinguqu, nto leyo evumela ukunyusa gumbi impahla ukuba isixa okukhulu ngaphezu kweelitha 1600.

Kunye lula abakhweli, le moto iye yemoto phezulu endleleni. Oku kunceda ukuba drive-wheel ezine kunye nenkqubo AWD Real-ixesha yakutshanje. Vehicle zigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu yabahambi. ummiselo olulungisiweyo inkqubo esungulayo amandla yombane inikezela lula lokuqhuba.

Ngubani yakhupha isizukulwana yesine crossover evela Honda. Le abayili bachitha ixesha elininzi yotshintsho zonke iinkqubo emotweni. Kuye iintlobo bezixhobo zombane ezinceda ukulawula umatshini:

• control cruise;
• diff-lwekhamera;
• abenzi yokupaka.

Ukuba ingaphandle inomgca egudileyo. It has a ashukimisayo iparameters eliphezulu. yonke Ukubonakala usenza sibe nentembelo kwaye kubonisa ubume kwinkokeli SUV kudidi.

European Sport Utility Vehicle

EYurophu, iimoto lemoto zithandwa kakhulu ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. umenzi nganye yaseYurophu anayo crossover layo uhlelo okanye lemoto. Nantoni na ekuthiwa, bonke baya kuba iipropati yeklasi SUV.

Inani model yeemoto mihla thaca izithuthi uhlobo compact, crossovers naphakathi ezinkulu ubungakanani kunye lemoto. Ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa ezintathu kakhulu zithandwa: i BMW le X1, Audi le Q5 kunye Volvo XC60. Imoto yokuqala ukusuka kuluhlu kuba namhlanje kudlula ukuthengiswa eRashiya ebona nembangi yayo "Audi". SUV-imoto Audi Q5 wayengophambili ixesha elide. Yena waba crossover lula kwaye aluncedo. Imifuziselo zavunyelwa komhlaba High kunye drive-wheel ezine ukuvumela ukuba soyise naluphi off-kwendlela. Ubuhle bokuba inkokeli entsha - ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngakumbi.

iklasi Car SUV - isithuthi yintsapho

Kweminyaka engama-15, zithanda iimoto SUV. Ngaphandle elungileyo cross-lizwe, ezi eemoto yokuhlala eliphezulu zabakhweli, nto leyo eyandisa ukhuseleko xa uqhuba. Le nto iye yaba ngomnye kwiimpikiswano ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha imoto yosapho.

Crossover elingaphakathi evulekile kakhulu. Kusenokuba kakuhle zamkele intsapho ka-5. Nge injini yayo enamandla cars ezinjalo azivale ikharavani okanye isithuthi ekhaya, nto leyo ebenza abalungele zohambo usapho.

Tyres for SUV

Emva ukufunyanwa, lo SUV crossover ukuba abaqhubi beemoto amaninzi iba ukhetho lwamavili zerabha kuba umncedisi wakho 4-ezinamavili ingxaki. ETire ngenxa SUV kufuneka ilifa mihlaba ilandelayo:

1. Yiba Ukuphathwa entle asphalt, ophezu umkhondo kwaye kweso sixeko.
2. Qinisekisa patency off-endleleni.
3. Amavili kufuneka siqinisekise ukusebenza bazithembe ebusika.

Amavili ezaziza ukudibanisa zonke zontathu iimpawu kwenye, akafumaneki. Amavili iimoto, leyo zentsebenzo kuzo zonke zontathu iimeko, ayikho. Ekukhetheni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo njani yaye phi iya isetyenziswa lemoto-iimoto.

Ukuba isithuthi eso kwi-90% iya kuba phakathi komzi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo emavilini ezibonelela ukuphatha kakuhle kwiqweqwe asphalt. Kufuneka enze ingxolo ngokwaneleyo ukuze bonwabe xa uqhuba kwiindlela zasezidolophini.

Ukuba imoto icetyelwe ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko off-kwendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe ivili igagasi. Bona jikelele zokuphawula M + S kwicala.

Amavili ngu Nokian Hakka lemoto

Tyre umenzi Nokian - yinkokeli ehlabathini. Uluhlu ecetywayo iirubber "yezihlangu" iimoto libanzi kakhulu. Amavili zenziwa zonke iintlobo zezithuthi. bungabonakala for Hakka lemoto-eklasini kwikhathalogu kwimveliso. Le uluhlu ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa SUV kunye crossovers enkulu.

Ekwenziweni amavili, umxube irabha okhethekileyo. Liyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. ngamatayara Hakka SUV ukuba ngqongqo kwaye adhesion ezilungileyo emhlabeni. kuhle ezizenza zifanele ukuba oyise off-kwendlela kwi oyisanti, imihlaba eweni. Amavili ukuziphatha kakuhle kakhulu phantsi unyathela.