Yintoni na le moya incinane ehlabathini?

Iinqwelo-moya yokuqala encinane wavela kudala ngaphambi kokuba Second World War. Baye ezazifuneka becala ngenxa yokusebenza ingqondo. Lo moya incinane ehlabathini nazo ziye ngokubonakalayo wadalwa emva 1945. biplanes ezahlukeneyo, Jets kunye monoplanes eyenzelwe umntu omnye, ndafumana ibango elikhulu. Makhe sijonge kwesi sihloko ngokweenkcukacha kwaye jonga kwi imifuziselo athandwa kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo X-12H

Lo moya kwayilwa Ndingumhlali wase Russia. Ngubani ebeya kucinga, kodwa Nentabalala nto - eekhilogram 80 kuphela. Xa agobe, oko kubekwa isutikheyisi, ulibizele ndawonye unit sikarhulumente isebenza lingaba sisiqingatha seyure. Isantya - malunga 105 km ngeyure nganye, ubuninzi - 125. Loo nephiko obuphilwa kweemitha 6.3 kunye ubude 3.6. Ingasetyenziswa phantse nayiphi na indawo, njengokuba kuba nje 30 eemitha ukuthatha-off. umthamo obukhulu - malunga 150 eekhilogremu, ngokusekelwe itanki yamafutha. Ngoko ke, umqhubi kufuneka okulula.

Lo moya incinane ehlabathini, ezifana X-12H, ulungile kuba akukho mfuneko ukuba kuqeqeshwa iphaphazela esikolweni, okanye babebhalisele ulawulo ifowuni. Okwangoku, oko ijongene eqongeni uvavanyo moya, ukuba iyaphumelela, ngoko uyakwazi ukubala kwimveliso mass.

Imbali Wee Bee

E California wasebenza moya ezintathu sebhongo, phezu kwayo yonke wayefuna ukwenza into wokusungula ihlabathi liphela. Ekupheleni edume Wee Bee (BEE ezincinane) wadalwa yi imi--40. Igama kakhulu kufanelekile, ngokuba kukho imilinganiselo ezincinane ngokwenene. Ububanzi - 5.5, kwaye ubude - 4.25 leemitha. Kukhuselekile ukuba bathi moya incinane ihlabathi esele likhona, baba eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka 'Little Bee ". Ingongoma kulawulo apho lwaqhutywa kwindawo ezithandwa phezu kophahla moya. Kwakuba udidekile kakhulu, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Le Velocity ngokupheleleyo yaba 121 km ngeyure nganye, kwaye ubuninzi - malunga 132-x. Le iindiza lwenziwa yi phezulu Umgama encinane ayi-80 kwaye ukukhwela Wee Bee akwazi ukuya ku-3 leekhilomitha eliphezulu. iyohluleka umthwalo - 186 eekhilogremu, kunye ubunzima moya, leyo 95 kg. Okwangoku, "Little Bee" use e San Diego imyuziyam, kodwa njengoko moya ubunzima ngenxa komlilo, kukho ikopi ngqo nto igcinwe.

I jet incinane ehlabathini

Ngoku siza kuqwalasela BD-5J, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa zaseMelika moya umyili uJim Bede ngo-1971. Ekujongwe ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela moya jet yabucala okanye moya kwezemidlalo. Isityalo Amandla kunye umthamo 65 enjini ikuvumela ukuba overclock le mixture usikhawulezisa asise ngeekhilomitha 350 ngeyure. Ngenxa yoku-1972, oko kwabhalwa i Guinness Book of Records njengoko kunenye jet moya ehlabathini.

Ngokuba onke imveliso ngexesha inkampani likhuphe iikhithi malunga 5,000 self-indibano kunye neemodeli ukulungele ezenziwe phantse 500. Demand wayengekho kuphela US, kodwa amazwe aseYurophu. moya engenanto ubunzima eekhilogremu 210 kuphela kunye ubunzima ibihamba 390 kg, kuxhomekeka ukulungiswa. BD-5J kuthetha flying nga ekhwela ezinobude kwiikhilomitha ezingama-8, kunye nomgama lalimalunga 1330 km. Akubalulekanga nje moya swi incinane ehlabathini, kodwa omnye ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini jikelele.

Bumble Bee no Bumble Bee 2

Imbali yale moya waqala kude 1979. Kungelo xesha awathi Robert Starr wagqiba ukuphinda impumelelo Ray Stitsa kwaye elima kuyo. Ngentla "Bumble Bee", wasebenza iminyaka emi-5, ukususela ngo-1979 zize ziphele nge-1984. Oku kukhokelela biplane enzima kakhulu zalishumi 248 eekhilogremu kunye nomthwalo ubuninzi 328 kg. Kodwa ke ubude - 2.9 kuphela mitha kunye namaphiko kangangeemitha ezi-2 beza Robert oko ikufunayo. indalo yakhe wafumana isihloko - moya incinane ehlabathini. Izithombe le yunithi ungabona kweli nqaku. Isantya moya sifikelele malunga 290 neekhilomitha ngeyure nganye.

Kodwa uRobert akazange ayeke inkqubela yaye wayefuna ukudlula ngokwakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, wadala "Bumble Bee 2". Weight lancipha 170 Kum, kwaye ubude yonke obeziimitha 2.7. Ukwehla kunye namaphiko. Ukuba ukuguqulwa Elokuqala kangangeemitha ezi-2, owesibini waba 1.7. Aircraft kuphuhliswa Isantya iikhilomitha ezingama-305 ngeyure. Kwiimvavanyo yokuqala May 8, 1988 "Bumble Bee 2" ingqubekile kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 120. Isizathu - kusilela injini. biplane yakwazi URobert esiwa wenzakala.

Top-moya incinane ehlabathini

Colomban liqu-liqu, yenzelwe yi umyili French Michel Colombani ngo-1973, yaba 3.9 yeemitha elide kunye namaphiko kweemitha 4.9. I Guinness Book of Records njengoko lincinci wabetha-moya kunye iinjini ezimbini. ubunzima yakhe 79 kuphela kilograms. avareji Isantya moya - 185 km / h, ubuninzi - 225 km / h. Inqwelo moya ukubhabha kwisithuba seeyure 2-2.5, uluhlu iphezulu ngokomyalelo km 460.

iimpawu zobugcisa ezizodwa ziye zenza Colomban liqu-liqu uthandwa kakhulu kwaye imfuneko. Namhlanje e France, malunga ne-110 iikopi zomsebenzi, malunga-20 kwi-US kunye 30 eJamani, eKhanada kunye UK. Ngo-2010, i-biplane waye waphucuka kwaye ndinesinye 2 motor. Ngenxa yoku, waphinda bawela Guinness Book of Records njengoko moya lincinci kunye injini 4.

"Nano" yaye "Junior"

Seaplane iyasebenza injini yombane "Nano", oko siye saqulunqwa eFinland ekupheleni kuka-2011. Evulekile - 4.8, kwaye ubude - 3.8 yeemitha, kwaye konke oku ezinobunzima 70 eekhilogram. Ngaba nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubunzima ngokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo carbon fiber. "Nano" ilungiselelwe kuphela ukusuka kunye ukugaleleka emanzini, ngoko kwisisu semoto ayikho. 2 ukuguqulwa eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukudala "nano" injini sombane nepetroli. Kodwa ukusuka ngowesibini bagqiba ekubeni bayeke wakhetha ukuzinza kunye lula yokusebenzisa i-injini yombane. Okwangoku ikhululwe umzekelo omnye kuphela. Nokuqaliswa ngobuninzi "nano" iya kufumaneka ukuze abathengi 35 000 euro.

"Junior" yeyona ngumqondo Ray kunye noMartin - nabayili America. Eyona njongo ephambili Ngenxa yobukhulu asakhulayo ukuba kwi Guinness Book of Records. ubude biplane yayiziimitha 3.4. Iyamangalisa ukuba yobuninzi namaphiko - nje 2.8. Isantya ingami - 240 km / h. Yeyona ethwele incinane ehlabathini; ngokuba apho wakhwela Guinness Book of Records.

Ngamafuphi

Siye sahlolisisa lo moya incinane ehlabathini. Nyaka ngamnye kukho iindlela ezintsha lwaze ubudala. Ubukhulu becala, abayili zama ukubetha irekhodi ekhoyo ngenjongo inzuzo yemali. Kodwa asingabo bonke biplanes kunye monoplanes zakhiwe ngenxa yesi sizathu. Abaninzi zenzelwe ukuxhatshazwa phambili kunye nokusasazwa. Fumana ubuncinane kuphuhliso eFinland. Le nkampani akazami ukwenza ubungakanani ezincinane kakhulu. Mhlawumbi makugxininiswe nokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto izigqibo ezinjalo ziya kusoloko ngokwemfuno. Ngaphandle, ngubani na ofuna ukuyithenga moya kunye nobukhulu amancinci yenza galo. Ngoku, ke, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kuya kuba ngaphezu kunokwenzeka kwixa elizayo.