Coagulation ngexa lokukhulelwa - a iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kwegazi eqongeni.

Ngaloo veki amane umfazi unxiba intliziyo yomntwana, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo ezahlukeneyo nokuba kuvavanywa ixesha elininzi. Ukukhulelwa - ixesha ekhethekileyo kubomi nayiphi na besini kakuhle xa ukutshintsha amalungu yakhe, intanda, chaza yezengqondo iimvakalelo kunye umzimba uphela. Ngeli xesha, i uhambo ezingunaphakade uhlalutyo ekliniki kunye nonikezelo kokubeleka yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Akuthandeki ukuba le nkqubo umntu kumnandi, yaye zonke ulwalathiso elilandelayo analyses ngokuqhelekileyo uyasilinda unina elizayo yaye kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni na konke oku kube yimfuneko? Yonke kulungile na lo mntwana? Nokuba kukho uloyiko lokuba ukukhulelwa? Kuyinto ukuze ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke ezi mibuzo, umfazi ize ithunyelwe iisaveyi ezahlukeneyo, uphakathi kunye coagulation ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Yintoni na coagulation ungathanda ukuthatha? Ngoko edidayo noloyikekayo gama kuthiwa uvavanyo lwegazi, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuba ukuhlola inkqubo hemostatic, ie Oku kubonisa isimo coagulation of igazi ekunqandeni, ukunceda ukuchonga ubukho ukuphazamiseka: lihle okanye linyuke amahlwili. Ukongeza, coagulation ngexesha lokukhulelwa unako ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo inkqubela ukukhulelwa kuncede ukuba ukuqala unyango kwangoko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba umsebenzi hemostatic kwenkqubo kuzo zonke abafazi abakhulelweyo anda, kodwa kucingwa ukuba into eqhelekileyo, apho kungenxa ukuvela ejikeleza wesithathu-Esibelekweni-placental. Iziphumo ukuvela kukho ezongezelelweyo zethala kukuba ukuqalisa inkqubo yokulungiselela umzimba komama elizayo kukuba umthamo wegazi elijikeleza emzimbeni wakhe, kungekudala kwandisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba iOne ithuba kakhulu ukopha ngexesha lenkqubo wehla.

Ukwandiswa coagulogram bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kucetyiswa kanye ngekota, kwimeko nantoni na engaqhelekanga igazi ekunqandeni ngexesha isifundo sokuqala, ngoncedo le ndlela lokubhaqa kufuneka asebenzise isuntswana kaninzi. Igazi yezi zifundonzulu kuthathwa kwi ungatyanga ukusuka apho iphuma khona.

Coagulation ngexesha lokukhulelwa yindlela ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuxilonga ngenxa neenguqu ukopha ezinxulumene iingozi ezininzi, ezifana egazi igazi, yona le zibangelwa thrombosis, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, kwaye xa ephethe usana - ukuzalwa kwesisu okanye kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, hypercoagulability kungakhokelela nezitenxo kakhulu ebuchotsheni Palsy.

Inyathelo kuyimfuneko uphando coagulation igazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa (analysis of hemostasis igazi), njengoko kufuneka esi hlalutyo ukuze lwenzeke phambi imisebenzi kunye nexesha postoperative, okt xa isigulane ulinda ngelahleko igazi. Ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo hemostasis igazi iqukiwe uphando olubanzi izifo samathambo, imithambo varicose imilenze kunye nezifo zesibindi.

Igazi ekunqandeni - yokusabela ebalulekileyo ibakhusela kumzimba, elikhusela ukusuka ukulahleka ngegazi, le nkqubo ilawulwa yi-yonyango kunye neenkqubo luvo. Iseli clumping uthintelwe yi ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nentshukumo silapha ngenxa iimpahla. Ekubeni urhulumente ulwelo - isimo kuyimfuneko kuba wenza igazi imisebenzi yabo esisiseko: ezothutho, ukhuseleko, thermoregulatory, trophic (amalaphu ukutya) kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, lo ephilayo yi permeability kubalulekile semithambo, kodwa igazi ukongeza kufuneka akwazi wokusungula ihlwili kwi kwinxalenye uchaphazelekayo womGaqo-emithanjeni. Indibaniso ubuchule igazi njengokuba ifomu ulwelo ulondolozo abasisigxina, kwaye ukuyilwa egazi, kwakunye nokususwa kwazo ibonelelwa phambi kumzimba kwinkqubo anticoagulation kunye hemostasis.