Lukatata Kubala. INtetho ukusekwa lukatata

Ngenxa ukuthandwa olukhulayo zomtshato waseburhulumenteni beqhubeka unobunzima ethile. Ekubeni imitshato bazalwa abantwana badla kube nzima ukuseka lukatata. kuphakama ubunzima ekhethekileyo xa uyise elizayo esifa. Unina mfana ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukubonisa ubudlelwane kunye ungasekhoyo ubuso usana. Ngokomzekelo, intombazana ufuna amalungiselelo inkxaso umntwana usindayo okanye ibango ukuba ilifa indoda yayo emkhosini.

Iindlela of lukatata nokumisa

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ukuchaza ulwalamano lwentsapho, xa isibini sitshatile. Ahluke ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo kunye nolandelelwano. Ukuseka makavume ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ukuvuma ngokuzithandela;
• uncedwa isigqibo senkundla;
• lukatata Kubala ngoncedo lentendelezo.

ingqalelo Voluntary phakathi kweentsapho

Kokuba imisiwe kwimeko ubudlelwane engabhaliswanga amaqabane ezithwala. Bebonke afake isicelo kwi-ofisi yokubhaliswa kwi ngokwazi lukatata (maternity ngaloo ndlela abhalwe ngokuzenzekela). mhlawumbi Ukuba umama wosana wafa, okanye umnakekeli amalungelo lwabazali emva kwetyala okanye wafunyanwa engathethekiyo isiphetho leengcali, ngoko uyise angenza isicelo kuphela ngemvume abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba imvume nokuqashwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuzalwa kosana ngenxa kwezinye iimeko abazali abakwazi ukusebenzisa kunye. Ngoko, ngaphandle kokuba kondliwa-ofisi zincwadi phambi kokuzalwa.

Xa umntwana efikelela kubudala inkqubo lukatata lwenziwa kuphela imvume yokuqala.

ukuzimisela yeejaji lukatata

Kudla kukho imeko ukuba uyise ekuthiwa akafuni ukubona umntwana wakhe minor. Apha, unina ungafumana ubulungisa kuphela ngokomyalelo wenkundla.

I-Code Family izilungiso ezithile ngoMatshi 1996. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wazalelwa utshintsho kamva, ukusekwa lukatata lulawulwa Inqaku 49 RF IC. INkundla uya kufumana kwaye uhlole bonke ubungqina eqinisekisayo ukuzalwa komntwana evela umntu uthe kwingxelo. Bonke ubungqina kunokwenzeka ezidweliswe kwiSiqendu 55 RF IC.

Ngokuba abantwana abadala, nkqubo olwenziwa kwezinye iinkalo. Kulo mzekelo, inkundla iya kukhokelwa Inqaku 48 le-Code Family ekwenzeni isigqibo sayo. Apha ummangali ebonisa nolawulo ngokubanzi kuqoqosho, kwakunye ngokuhlalisana yoluntu yomlingane ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngoko ukuzalwa joint komntwana. Ukusekwa lukatata unganikezelwanga ngokwasemthethweni ixesha lilinganiselwa. Inkundla zinokufumaneka nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuzalwa komntwana.

lukatata emva kokufa

lukatata Kubala ikhutshwa phandle kuphela ngokomyalelo wenkundla. Lo asinguye na ukwamkelwa ebalulekileyo umntwana ozelwe umntu ofileyo ebomini. Kwakhona lukatata emva kokufa kukayise wakhe luqala kuphela emva kubonelelo yobungqina ukuba kuqinisekisa isibakala wokuzalwa komntu obhubhileyo. Eli tyala usebenza kuphela abantwana abazelwe phambi Matshi 1996.

INkundla kwakhona iqwalasela iimbambano ngakumbi elide-ukuma. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe phambi-1 Oktobha 1968, inkundla ivumela lukatata lomntu obhubhileyo xa kukho ubungqina bokuba ngelo xesha esakhula wayexhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi uyise gwenxa phambi kokufa kwakhe.

Izizathu ukusekwa ngobuhlobo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela izizathu ezimbaxa lukatata Kubala.

1. Xa abazali umntwana zange ngokusemthethweni watshata ngexesha ukufa uyise ekuthiwa ayikho unetyala umntwana wakhe.
2. Ukuba umntu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wavuma lukatata, kodwa ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana isibini okanye engakhange ngokusemthethweni utshatile.

Kufakwa ibango enkundleni

Ngomhla ukusekwa ibango nomini efunekayo ingxelo enkundleni, ngaphandle unina ngayo amanye abantu abaninzi. Isicelo enkundleni unelungelo:

• umnakekeli, kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni kwimeko apho umntwana sele bengekafiki yobudala emntaneni;
• ukuba usana ngeendleko umntu kaThixo, ngoko ukumangalela umntu kokuba umntwana;
• akuba neminyaka eli-18 ubudala, inkundla usenokufaka ibango yi umntwana.

Ubungqina ukuba inkundla kuthatha ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sayo

Inqaku 55 of Code Family lidwelisa zonke i ubungqina ukuchophela ezinokuthi zingeniswe inkundla ummangali ekusekeni lukatata. Ezi ziquka:

• Iileta ukuba wabhala uyise sityholo njengoko unina womntwana, nokuba usemncinci.
• iingxelo ebhaliweyo mntu uswelekileyo, ngubani ngokungangqalanga kubonisa lukatata. Le irekhodi inokuba kwizangqa okanye kumacandelo ebesithwele uyise izityholo.
• Ubungqina. Inkundla iya kuva izimvo abamelwane kunye nezihlobo umama, oya kuthetha malunga nobudlelwane amaqabane. Kananjalo apha, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka, babandakanyeke kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente, leyo simise ubungqina ebalulekileyo kulo mbandela.
• ubungqina Medical. Into ebalulekileyo post-wokufa lukatata ukuba uhlalutyo DNA. Kakade ke, le nkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umfi umntu kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, njengabazali, oodade okanye abazalwana.

Uhlalutyo DNA ye lukatata

kwenziwa njani oku? lukatata Kubala kudla kwenziwa kuphela emva kovavanyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimeko ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Uvavanyo lukatata lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla kwaye ekliniki ethile, nto leyo iza kuboniswa. Uhlalutyo DNA yenziwa kunye nokugcina engqongqo zonke nemimiselo zococeko kunye esemthethweni. Ngokunxulumene kokufa iingcali noyise biomaterials isizalwane. Abazali okanye abantakwabo bangenza njengomthombo zokuqokelela a biomaterial uhlalutyo DNA ye lukatata. Kwakhona, iingcali bangasebenzisa iimvavanyo igazi lomntu obhubhileyo, awawunika ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.

uvavanyo lukatata kunika amathuba okuba 99%, nto leyo eza kwandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle kummangali. Emva kokugqitywa kwale nkqubo, iziphumo zithunyelwa enkundleni, Wabeka umhla omtsha ukuba kwetyala. Ukuba sigqibo umama okanye omnye ummeli umntwana wabhala ileta eya kwi-Ofisi Registry, ziluvingcile iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ezi ziquka isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana kwaye anikezelwe phantsi isigwebo. Ngokwesiseko yokufunyaniswa yenkundla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa umama ufumana isiqinisekiso entsha lukatata. Nalo olu xwebhu, lo mfazi ibango intlawulo yezibonelelo ngokulahleka umondli, nelifa.

Imigaqo nemiqathango isicelo ingqalelo lukatata lomntu obhubhileyo

INtetho ngokusekwa lukatata, noThembi kufuneka wakhiwe yonke imimiselo karhulumente. Ukuba umama okanye umgcini zolutsha ayazi nto yonke inkqubo, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane ligqwetha okanye zegqwetha lesebe ngoku sithethayo. Ngokuba, ukongeza isicelo, kufuneka wenze iikopi zamaxwebhu athile. Nge Court olufanelekileyo zokutyisa uza kungekudala ingqalelo imeko yakho uze uqale ukusebenza. Kwingxelo, unina kufuneka ukhankanye yonke idatha uyise nezityholo ungasekhoyo umntwana joint minor.

Uluhlu iikopi zamaxwebhu afunekayo ukulungiselela ukuqwalaselwa entendelezweni;

• Isiqinisekiso se isityholo kokusweleka kukatata wakhe.
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa komntwana joint minor.
• Ulwazi malunga ngokuhlalisana yokuhlala (ukuba ikhona).
• Ukufunyanwa kokuhlawula intlawulo yobhaliso efunekayo.
• Ubungqina lukatata lomntu obhubhileyo (iifoto, iileta, njalo njalo).

Izichaso kwisicelo yobudlelwane ezisekiweyo mntu uswelekileyo

amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba unina wafaka isicelo komthetho lukatata iqabane womfi uthathwa ngaphezulu kakhulu ngokunxulumene neemeko ezithile. Babe sibali-izichaso, njalo ubhala. Loo ibango usenokufaka close izalamane umfazi wakhe okanye, nangakumbi,.

Kwimeko apho utata ekuthiwa umfi angatshatanga ngokusemthethweni omnye umfazi, isibakala kweentsapho ingqinwa ubungqina ngokohlobo imifanekiso okanye iileta, ngokunjalo encediswa amangqina. Ukuba indoda wayetshatile ngokusemthethweni ukungqina wihi inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Nangona bonke ubungqina kunye nobungqina, inkundla ucela uhlalutyo DNA. Ngokutsho iingcali kwinkalo esemthethweni msebenzi, ukuba isicelo singeniswe kukho ibango, inkundla ekufikeleleni kwisigqibo ikhokelwa kuphela kwiziphumo zohlalutyo.

Ngamafuphi. Ukuseka lukatata emva kokufa kukayise wakhe - kuba kakhulu lenkathazo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuna iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Ngoko ke, ukuze isibini nomini abangabhaliswanga zibandakanya ngaphezulu ngenkathalo. Ngenxa yokusebenza egwebayo uphawula lo mzuzu xa ukusekwa inkundla yenza ukusilela. Umama oselula akululanga iphumele meko efanayo.