Gediminas Tower: imbali, iimpawu zoyilo, ixabiso

Old Tower of Gediminas (Lithuania, Vilnius) nguye kuphela ugcinwe ezinqatyisiweyo kwi odumileyo Castle Hill. Ukwakhiwa uthathwa umzekelo esihle zakhiwo ephakathi zwe. Olu luphawu lwe Vilnius, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo abakhenkethi neendwendwe ukuba ayichukumise imbali.

Gediminas Tower (Lithuania)

lesikhumbuzo ezeMbali kunye nezenkcubeko e Vilnius ithiywe emva ngunozala umzi - i-Grand iNkosana Lithuania Gediminas. On imiyalelo yakhe, inqaba kwi-Castle Hill wayebekwe khona. Yinxalenye yalo ngendlela yangoku kuhlala omkhulu imitha-amabini inqaba, yakhiwa ngamatye zendalo yezitena.

Construction iye namava iimfazwe ezininzi, ukuze nakhe uluhlu lokulwa, nangona kuye ihleli kwi imini kubulela akhoyo ukuya nokubuyiselwa eziliqela. Ixesha itshintsha saka, iintaba eweni ukuwa. Ngo-2010, umsebenzi kakhulu ukuthintela landslides, kokubuza isisongelo wentshabalalo ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko ziye zaqhutywa.

Ngelo xesha Inqaba yinxalenye inqaba entsonkothileyo engaphakathi, wena wakhiweyo kumgca wokugqibela ekulweni i bahlaseli ukuhlasela. Western walondoloza uyilo kuphela ezinde amabini kunye ucingo thunzi. isakhiwo Kuku Kungoku nje ezintathu. Ende yindlela amile kukho octagon kunye uphawu baloo maxesha amakroba iifestile. Ukwanda kwezi imigangatho kwenziwa imbedded eludongeni kulo ngezinyuko zikhula.

legend

Kukho kuphawulwe ukuba iinqaba zokubonisela kule ndawo wabakho ngaphambi (XIII kwekhulu). Sekunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba nenqaba Gediminas Inqaba yonke Vilna wafika emva kokubona Lithuanian Duke Gediminas. Kuzingela neqembu yakhe ezo ndawo ngethuba leeholide ephupheni wabona ingcuka elikhulu, simi entabeni. Yena akubiza bhombolozani inkani, esoyika mntu. Prince wazama bambetha izihlandlo utolo eziliqela. Kodwa ukwenza amenze nto, ngokuba yena enxibe isikrweqe. Iintolo nje bounced iintonga zakhe.

Ukutolikwa nababingeleli ubuthongo ziye zancitshiswa ukuya kwenye: umbono kunokuba kuphela umqondiso ovela phezulu. Bamcebisa ukuba endaweni ingcuka kuya kuba kuhle ukuba inqaba. Gediminas wagqiba ukwenza njalo, njengababingeleli wacebisa, kuba babecinga ukuba enqabeni emangalisayo kunye nesixeko elizayo ngeenxa kukuzukisa i-Lithuanian seLizwe. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko waqala ukwakha inqaba phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo kunye kumathambeka. Umfuziselo Vilnius yingcuka in isikrweqe.

indaba

Ubungqina ukusinda, isakhiwo nqaba sele sikhona kakade 1323. Iindonga zamatye kunye phezulu kwinqaba iShushan, bobabini iinqaba bamiswa cishe kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIV. Ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke Crusaders ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye nqaba kakubi ezimashakeleyo. Emva umlilo ezinkulu (1419) kwinqaba iShushan kunye Tower of Gediminas wayibuyisela Duke Vytautas (umzukulwana Gediminas).

Iinqaba iinqaba ngcembe wayeka ukuba yayibaluleke emfazweni, njengoko zokudubula ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni na ukuthintela umsebenzi zokukhusela. Noko ke, ngo-1960 i-Upper Castle iye wema phezu elivela kuzo amajoni Polish-Lithuanian. ekampini Russian, obeyithabathe yokusabela apho, kuba ixesha elide (iinyanga ezili-16) wamelana nasekuxinweni. Ngenxa phezulu ezibalaseleyo kunye namathuba umlilo ngemipu, wakwazi ukuba singaqulatha ebelihlasela. Upper Castle, wonzakaliswa ngokumasikizi emva ukuhlasela, ngokupheleleyo ngendlela yayo yoqobo ayisa ibuyiselwe.

Gediminas Tower: idilesi yendawo

Xa panorama wesixeko Castle Hill nenqaba kuphela kulo usesikhundleni lubalaseleyo. Uyazibonela sinendawo zalo kwintili Vilnia River ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo ebonakalayo kwikota wembali, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi kwezakhiwo mihla. Le ntaba ngokwayo ibekwe kufuphi isikwere Cathedral kufuphi unxibelelwano ecaweni. Stanislaus. kumathambeka unyuka usiya kubude phantse 50 yeemitha (m 143 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle).

Ukusuka Lower Inqaba ukuya Gediminas Tower linokufikeleleka ngemoto USB, ancome yomhlaba ejikelezileyo, okanye athathe uhambe ecaleni endleleni ngokohlobo saya. emanxuweni Upper Castle ke kufuphi. Yahlala isiseko yesibini (ekumazantsi) inxalenye kwinqaba kunye noonogada inqaba. Kukwaphuka kulo ngezinyuko ephotheneyo, ocoliweyo, bagqiba Ebubanzini bodonga, amanyathelo 78, ungafumana ukuya kumgangatho akubonayo, ibekwe ngaphezu komnye iimitha mabini.

isicelo

Ukuqinisa i-Upper Inqaba zazisetyenziswa non-zomkhosi ngoxa izibonelelo ezincedisayo. Kukho elondolozwe arsenal, kwaba igumbi lokugcina ongaphuhliswanga ukuba iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo. Gediminas Tower yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokungena kujongwa reference. Kwakukho ixesha xa Upper Castle yayisetyenziswa njengendawo igumbi entolongweni. Iintsalela iindonga amanxuwa ngcembe ngabunye. Lokusinda imigangatho ezimbini inyango imi--30 le-XIX ibiguqulwa kukubekwa amajoni. Le senani elingaphezulu wamiselwa add-in imigangatho ezimbini. Kwakukho esiphezu exhotyiswe yocingo optical.

Emva ukurhoxiswa iinqaba kwi enqabeni endulini inani iinqaba (1878), onke yoyilo kwenziwa ifumaneke kuluntu. Phezu Inqaba ezingaphuhliswanga umlilo-inqaba. On kwakubalulekile awo has a ikofu. Wooden superstructure wachithwa emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yaye endaweni yayo ngokutsha kumgangatho wesithathu. Ukususela ngo-1960, xa kumasango inqaba ebuyiselweyo ivelisa i-Lithuanian National Museum. Ukuya phezulu kusakhelwa sinendawo of the enamanqanaba aphezulu, abakhenkethi kunye nabani na bagcine panorama yesixeko. Kwakhona sibonisa ukuba yeflegi, leyo iimpukane iflegi yesizwe.

inani

Emva nokubuyiselwa eziliqela Gediminas Tower e Vilnius yaba yindawo abakhenkethi neendwendwe. Ngaphakathi kuyo, nabani na unako ukubona KUNYEnokutyhilwa National Museum (kukho isebe wayo). Uyakwazi ukujonga imizekelo iinqaba yamandulo kumaxesha ezahlukeneyo, jonga yokunxiba imfazwe kartel Lithuanian ngexesha izimpi XIII-XVIII eminyaka.

Nge inqaba enxulumene isithethe yokuvuswa yonyaka iflegi. Emva phayaa ngowe-1919, ngoJanuwari 1, amavolontiya kunye amathanda sizwe kuqala wamvusa ngomhla tricolor yeflegi yangoku kazwelonke (iflegi phezu imibala etyheli, eluhlaza kunye obomvu). Gediminas Tower - asinto nje umdla kubakhenkethi kwaye iziko nomanyano abanombono ngolo karhulumente, oku kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yembali, izakhiwo, izakhiwo kumaxesha, ilifa ezigcinwe ngokungummangaliso abantu Lithuanian.