Indawo Poor ku China: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba China lilizwe ezihamba kunye imitsi enkulu endleleni sokukhula mveliso. China kudala ngokuba "ummangaliso kwezoqoqosho ', ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka idlulileyo, eli lizwe ihlaliswe inkokeli ekuvelisweni ngentsimbi, oomatshini, iimveliso zokutya, kwaye ijolise ukuba ube yinkokeli ehlabathini kushishino ngomatshini. Kakade ke, ngokunxulumene kwimpilo-ntle yabemi kuMbindi zoBukumkani uyakhula, kodwa bume eTshayina esongela ijike ibe lishwangusha elikhulu-scale ukuze wonke umhlaba. Yaye le meko iya isiba mbi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Imeko kokusingqongileyo China: a isishwankathelo jikelele

Ihlabathi liphela sele Ujonge indlela ngokukhawuleza ziyonakala eziphilayo e China kwiminyaka embalwa ubudala. Photo, ebonisa imeko enkulu kwiidolophu needolophana waphuphuma nje Internet. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba bathi benza zemvelo ehlabathini lonke ukuze ikhalise i-alam kunye nemfuneko evela China inkcazelo enokuthenjwa imeko yazo yendalo.

gqolo Abasemagunyeni ngoyaba iziphumo amanzi iisampuli, umoya kunye nomhlaba. Okubuhlungu kukuba ingxaki ungcoliseko lomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni phantsi imizi emininzi emikhulu bayazibhijabhija mgodini, ukusongela ukunqamka kwezakhiwo kunye nezitalato yonke. Izazinzulu ziye zaphawula ukuba umngxuma omkhulu ibekwe kufuphi Beijing. izakhiwo abaninzi baye neentanda nakwixesha elizayo kuya kuwa yedwa, ukuze kulungiswe le meko kwakhona.

Inani elikhulu mveliso ukuqinisekisa ukukhula koqoqosho eTshayina, ayikhuphi iitoni izinto eziyityhefu. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba phantse zonke thermal isikhululo samandla run emalahleni - kakhulu yingozi eziphilayo zamafutha. Ilizwe ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini zokusela zempahla ekrwada, Kakade ke, ukuba ukukhutshwa yeemveliso amalahle kungena umoya kwaye adale Lo mxube enetyhefu ezixekweni.

iingxaki Environmental e China, kudala abathintela, kodwa ngoku ababufumene intlekele isikali esichaphazela ehlabathini lonke liphela. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwe ukuba wahambisana i-Kyoto Protocol, lona lubopha izinto ukulawula nemisi enobungozi, amandla ezoshishino ixhamla kwezono nje ilizwe elisakhulayo. Oku kukhokelela ukuvuthuluka meko yaye anda ngezikhondo zamehlo zentlalo ngaphakathi elizweni.

iingxaki Environmental e China

Amaninzi amazwe emikhulu ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo, kodwa oko akunakuthethwa malunga China. Kuye isethi yonke imingeni, leyo bezisoloko ngaphandle kolawulo abasemagunyeni. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwenkokheli zombutho ka lizwe bayaqonda ukuba ukuzama ukusombulula le meko bayeke ukukhula kwimizi e China. Oku kuya kuchaphazela uphuhliso kwazo kwezoqoqosho kunye nendawo kwibakala lehlabathi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kwixa elizayo, akukho senzo uza China, eziphilayo embi, oonobangela apho kulala ukusetyenziswa okungenaluzsini kwemithombo yendalo, kuya kubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya emhlabeni, yaye ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo labemi beli lizwe. Kakade, ukuba unale inani izifo ezibangelwa komgangatho wemo engqongileyo.

Ngokubanzi, kukho iqela leengxaki engxamisekileyo ezifuna izisombululo ngoko nangoko:

• ungcoliseko lomoya;
• ukonakalisa umhlaba;
• kwamahlathi;
• ukuthotywa komhlaba;
• ukonakala komgangatho wamanzi.

Kakade ke, olu luhlu - nje krwaqu ngokudlulisa kwi inkangeleko yokusingqongileyo China. Ngoko ke, sizama ukuqonda imiba ephambili eya kusinceda ukuba zingene nzulu kakuhle eli ngxaki.

Air loNgcoliseko: Oonobangela

Inqanaba yongcoliseko lomoya kukuba i-Chinese ngokwazo zibe zithabazi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo yesithandathu yongcoliseko lomoya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini (kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu). Ngamanye amaxesha, Beijing kunye neminye imizi emikhulu ligutyungelwe ngumsi nenkungu iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye abahlali musa nabuganga ukuzikhulula iimaski zobuso. Yintoni na isizathu longcoliseko lomoya?

Kwindawo yokuqala kunye nokusebenza mn. Umthamo imveliso ezidolophini kweli lizwe zifuna umbane, ngoko kwixa elizayo, izicwangciso ilizwe ukuvula ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu mn entsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba le ukukhutshwa umoya kwandisa. Nangona Chinese ngokwabo nga thetheki indlela uyakwazi mandundu le meko. Ngaphandle carbon dioxide, nto leyo ukhandwa akukho ukwenziswa into wokucoca wamalahle yokutsha ezizodwa kakhulu inegalelo isiphumo oluphuma greenhouse effect. Ngoko ke, China umgca wokuqala kuluhlu lamazwe, nokukhawulezisa ukunyibilika komkhenkce nokutshintsha kwemozulu kule planethi.

Xa ungcoliseko lomoya kunye negalelo kumashishini mveliso. Kwiindawo ezininzi kwezi nkqubo iphantsi-umgangatho lokuhlanjululwa zifakelwe, ngoko ke umoya kuwa ngaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini izinto eziyingozi, ekufuneka zilibaziseke izihluzi. Ngokukhula kwezoqoqosho China uya kwandisa kuphela isantya kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini, nto leyo iza kukhokelela ekwakhiweni mveliso ezintsha, iindlela kunye needolophu.

Musa ukulibala malunga inani lezithuthi kwimimandla yeedolophu lizwe. Kutheni? Ngo-China, i-bume imbi - ngokwenene loo nto ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa bambalwa abantu baqonde ukuba nyaka ngamnye abantu abazizityebi kwedolophu zilinywe emotweni, ngendlela ukonakalisa umoya ezixekweni. Le yingxaki abasemagunyeni bazama ukulwa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Baye umda intshukumo kwezithuthi ngeentsuku ezithile zeveki, ngokukhuthaza ukukhwela ibhayisikile, ukunciphisa ixabiso yokuhamba kwindlela engaphantsi. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, imeko esingqongileyo isiba maxongo. Ngokomzekelo, kunyaka ophelileyo kuluhlu lwe imizi ongcolileyo amabini ehlabathini lishumi zokuhlala Chinese. manani kuthiya, akunjalo na?

Esi sixeko dirtiest ehlabathini - Linfen, China

Ecology yenza le ndawo bayibiza esihogweni, yaye akukho sohlwayo akukho lungaphezu kolu, lokuba ubomi e Linfen. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko kukuba malunga nesigidi esinye sabantu, inkoliso yabo abaqeshwe kwi-mveliso, apho kukho kweshumi eziliqela.

Isibakala sokuba esi sixeko kumbindi kushishino amalahle le. Kule ndawo kukho nezokukhupha kunye nokulungiswa amalahle, kwakunye akha izakhiwo ezininzi mveliso bakhohlisa kwimveliso yokutya.

Ngendlela eyoyikekayo imeko Linfen nga va ujongo ngokudlulisa kwi umzi - usoloko efihliweyo Lo mxube ashinyeneyo esixekweni ngaphaya Akukho zityalo (nkqu ingca kunye ukhula abandi), kwaye kufunyanwe amanzi na guquki kwaye unuka namafutha motor.

Ukuba emhlabeni, kukho indawo damn, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ekunokuthiwa Linfen.

Ubuthi imilambo kunye namanye amaqumrhu amanzi China

ingxaki yokusingqongileyo Big kweli lizwe ngokonakala komgangatho wamanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le nkqubo iye yaba yinto isikali, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, echaphazela phantse lonke China. Ecology (amanzi okusela embi nongcoliseko amdaka) uba yintlekele lonke eli lizwe, kwaye ngoku akukho mntu lowa asichukunyiswa. Ngapha koko, amanzi - yiloo nto kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu ukuba baphile baze babe sempilweni. E China, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukufumana kwichibi ecocekileyo.

amashishini Industrial likhanyelwe amanzi amdaka ngqo emilanjeni kunye iilwandle. Amanzi ne phenols, izinyithi enzima kunye nemixube benqanda, mercury kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo ezingcolisekileyo ngokupheleleyo malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini zolondolozo lwamanzi eli lizwe. Ubuthi ubunzima nokuba namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Yinto eyoyikekayo, kodwa imilambo emininzi yamanzi ayikwazi nkqu kusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela lomhlaba wezolimo.

Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho ukuncitshiswa ebalulekileyo imithombo yamanzi eli lizwe. Oku kungenxa umsebenzi esebenzayo kwezoqoqosho. Ngapha koko, unyaka ngamnye inani emasimini, apho ukulinywa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo amakhulu eetoni amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, imilambo namachibi koma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye komhlaba oovimba aqalile kusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela. Ngokuthe ngcembe, eli lizwe iya ekunkcenkcesheleni amasimi yemithombo anzulu-manzi. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba ubume ngakumbi of China.

Ukwehla komhlaba

China ngokukhawuleza inkqubo kohlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngenkuthalo Bagawula ihlathi, yaye indawo kufudukwa isetyenziswe emadlelweni okanye kwinkalo yezolimo. Ngoku, ngaphezu kokuba kwisithathu wendawo ephethwe zasemadlelweni, oku kukhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo yokuduka umaleko womhlaba ochumileyo. Desert ngcembe ithumba China kwaye ngoku ithatha ikota ntsimi. Namhlanje ngwane kuthinjwa zokuhlala elinesibini eziliqela kunye isaqhwithi sothuli ziye ixhaphake eBeijing.

ubuthi lomhlaba

Ubuntlango kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo ukonakalisa umhlaba kunye izichumiso kunye namanye amachiza. Ukongezelela, ezininzi umhlaba ngenxa zokunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga ngetyuwa, yaye oku izihlandlo eziliqela inciphise inani komhlaba ofanelekileyo imisebenzi yezolimo.

Konke oku sizoku lwisana ngakumbi ukwanda kwemfuno China ukuze ukutya ikhokelela ingcamango kunokuba buhlungu - kungekudala lizwe uya kuwela ukuxhomekeka zorhwebo kwimveliso alusayi kutshintsha imeko imikhosi kwibakala lehlabathi.

Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba urhulumente uyayigubungela uphando ngobume kwelo lizwe yaye akukho ukushicilela kubo. Le Ukufihla kubonisa ukuba le meko ibe izihlandlo eziliqela kubi ngaphezu ibonakala bume ukusuka eYurophu naseRashiya.

imiphumela emibi kwezendalo

labantu China sele kudala wavakalelwa oko kuthetha Chinese bume embi. Oonobangela kunye neziphumo sengqondo ngqiqweni malunga yendalo zihlobene, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abemi belo lizwe baphethwe ziingxaki zempilo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba luyanda inani Chinese busisigxina izifo zemiphunga, kuquka kwemithambo-luvo. Uye waba kakhulu eziqhelekileyo conjunctivitis kubangelwa yimvula acid kunye sandstorms, bezise esiya nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni bangahle umlotha.

Ngonyaka e China ngu ngumsi esinetyhefu ubulala abemi ngaphezulu kwe asixhenxe anamanci amawaka, yaye malunga amathandathu amawaka abantu Chinese ubunzima ukusuka mgangathweni wamanzi, ukufumana izifo iphecana zesisu kunye nezintso.

indawo Poor e China kuye kwakhokelela ukwandisa inani lezigulane zomhlaza. Ngokutsho WHO, kweli lizwe ukususela somhlaza kunyaka ngamnye obulala abemi malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane bonke abantu belali ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe edluleyo, kwafunyaniswa malunga namakhulu amahlanu yezi zokuhlala, nibizwayo - ". kwilali umhlaza"

ngezikhondo Social e China

Akumangalisi ke, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kweli lizwe, kwakunye neziphumo zazo, ukuba uvavanyo elibi kule nkampani. Iya isanda, China i zaqalwa ubunzima kunye ukungqubana kunye namapolisa. Abantu sebeqala ukuba nxamnye ukwakhiwa mveliso ezintsha, nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma emlanjeni, apho kusekho elungileyo ekulobeni, kwaye neemfuno amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuphucula imeko yokusingqongileyo kweli lizwe.

Umzekelo, ukungqubana kunye namapolisa emizini Dalian kunye Shifang yathatha iintsuku eziliqela. Mqinisekise abantu abasemagunyeni baye baphumelela ebunzimeni. Qho ngonyaka, izitalato kuza abantu abaninzi abatsha ngakumbi abafuna ukumisa ungcoliseko.

Kakade ke, China ukunconywa ngenxa ekukhuleni kwayo amazing kwezoqoqosho. Ngokoqobo inikeza lonke ihlabathi kunye iimveliso ezitshiphu kunye nempahla. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba yonke imveliso wesithathu ehlabathini, esiwa ezishelfini senziwa China. Nazi abahlali kuphela lizwe luhlawulelwe kulo impumelelo uhlasela ixabiso eliphezulu.