Apho kukho neentaka awadli icula?

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi kuni ukhumbule iivesi apho Bourget wacebisa ukonwabela icula inyama, xa kukho ithuba elinjalo. Luhlobo luni ntaka? Ngaba inyama yabo ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu okunesondlo?

Ewe, iintaka icula zixatyiswa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa yokuba iimpawu kwawo kwancamisa incasa inyama zokutya. Kodwa ehlathini kunzima kakhulu ukufumana, ngenxa yokuba imibala yawo amanzi phantse ngokupheleleyo amaxolo kunye namasebe. Noko ke, kubonakala phezu moya nengxolo neempempe ukuba iintaka ukunxibelelana nabanye.

Icula - eliphakathi-ertyisi intaka, ogama lingu- malunga esilingana we computeryomndilili nevukuthu. Weight ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-500 noboya ongwevu, lukhozi oluthe chokochoko na zifuna ukuba ngqombela tan nabamnyama. Intloko awasinxitywa kunye umqhele oqaphelekayo kancinci kutheni iintaka icula babe jonga umdla engaqhelekanga.

Xa ibhabha, le ntaka kubonakala nomsi, nomsila ngohlangothi kakhulu avelele black ngomvumbo. Ukwahlula phakathi iinkunzi ezilula nemazi: umqala First zipeyintwe umbala ebumnyameni, apho ubona i litshatshazi. Zonke iintaka yaseYurophu icula mnyama kakhulu kwaye ezincinane ngaphezu nezalamane zabo abahlala eSiberia.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zifumaneka nespruce kunye namahlathi mixed (ngakumbi ubukho bezinto Conifers), kunye abaninzi kubo inokufumaneka ezintlanjeni komlambo basike eqaqambileyo. Isimanga, unqulo amahlathi ngcu , zaphantse ziphinde zenzeke.

Ngokubanzi, le ntaka ohlala phantse zonke amahlathi kwilizwe lethu, ngaphandle kwilizwe eKamchatka. Kukholelwa ukuba kukuwa labemi kwandisa ukuya iiyunithi-30 ezigidi, kwaye ehlathini iihektare ezili-100 zehlathi babe ngabantu abangama-20.

Ngokwemvelo iintaka icula kukho iintlobo ungenzi nto, nangona lula ukwenza iinqwelo elide xa kuyimfuneko. Nangona ngokubangelwa kuphela ngokuncipha ukudla ehlathini.

Ixesha lonyaka ngokubanzi ephembelela ukutya kwabo ngamandla. Ebusika kunye ekwindla, badle "namacici" alder kunye ezinde, zabaluma izintso, kunye iswitshi zasehlotyeni izinambuzane kwindawo yazo, hayi disdaining imbewu zengca kunye imifuno, xa zikwimeko of sivuthiwe acidosis.

Ekukhubekeni kwabo, baya kufumana isaphulelo imihlambi ezincinane iintaka 5-10, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi zigcinwe ngababini. Ukuba iintaka bafumane namaqunube, ngoko zahlala kuloo mthi elikufutshane, esidla yonke noninzi lwezinto iiblueberries, cranberries kunye cranberry. Siberians bazi ukuba ebusika bahlale kwi snowdrifts ebusika, ngosuku ukuchitha phezu amasebe nemisipres kunye pine.

Ke ngenxa yokwakha, le icula - intaka kunokuba "akholosileyo" njengendlu yentaka, ukuba zicwangciswe emhlabeni, ngokufuthi ngaphandle ntoni ukuba iziganeko elide kwilungiselelo lakhe.

Abazingeli baziwa ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo iqaphele kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba lali-, akayi kuba ephosakeleyo ingxolo yokubhabha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha esemoyeni kaninzi mayibethe amaphiko azo, hlale badlula kucwangciso.

Xa yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, uyakwazi Sisoloko sisiva ukuba uninzi umlozi yabo ixesha elide, nto leyo esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla. Ngoku ezi ntaka iqala entwasahlobo, kunye umhla ngqo ayikho: ukuba isiganeko esibalulekileyo enjalo, baqala kuphela emva kokuba yezulu libalele lusekiwe. Ngenxa yoko, icula (iifoto ukuba ephepheni) intaka unako ukukhonza njenge "Barometer" ezigqwesileyo, esalatha imozulu elungileyo.