GDP ye-USSR kunye USA: uthelekiso

I-USSR kunye United States - emikhulu yehlabathi amabini ayefuna igunya emhlabeni ukususela kwixesha post-imfazwe de ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Umba obaluleke kakhulu kule mpi yaba uqoqosho. Of ebaluleke ngokukodwa yanikwa GDP ye-USSR kunye USA. Uthelekiso lwezi manani kwakuyinto enamandla isixhobo kukhuthazo mazwe mabini. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngoku kwakhona sikwazi ukunceda abo data zoqoqosho, ngenxa komkhusane minyaka idlulileyo, ukubuyisela imeko yokwenene yemicimbi kumazwe efunda. Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenzwa kweUSSR kunye United States ngelo xesha wobambiswano?

Ingcamango wemali yangaphakathi

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise eyenzwa kweUSSR kunye eUnited States, masifumanise oko ngokubanzi ligama, ibe yintoni iintlobo kuyo khona.

imveliso yasekhaya Gross (GDP) - lixabiso zonke eziveliswa kwimo ethile okanye kummandla kweempahla kunye neenkonzo. Ukuba bayahlule GDP iyonke avareji yenani zingentla abemi ummandla apho kuyo, siya kufumana epheleleyo imveliso yasekhaya per capita.

imveliso yasekhaya Gross zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu: amandla zixatyiswe wesiqhelo kunye nokuthenga. Wesiqhelo kwesambuku semveliso ochazwa lwemali kazwelonke, okanye ngokwemigaqo lwemali naliphi na ilizwe ngeqondo ezinzileyo. Xa kubalwa GDP ukulingana okuthenga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo lwemali omnye komnye kwi- amandla yokuthenga kuthelekiswa uhlobo oluthile iimpahla okanye iinkonzo.

Ukuthelekiswa nezalathisi zoqoqosho kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Nangona kwincopho engundoqo ukusukuzana kweUSSR kunye United States akhawunti ukuba emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuze ugqibezele lo mfanekiso, kuluncedo kukondela ukutshintsha indlela Dynamics GDP kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX.

kwaba nzima kuqoqosho waseUSSR, kwakunye kwixesha Pre-imfazwe US kuqoqosho. ESoviet Union ngelo xesha kwakukho kuvuselelwa lizwe emva kweMfazwe Civil, nto leyo equka nethuba ezimbini inamandla olambileyo ngo-1922 no 1932-1933, kwaye United States ngo-1929-1932 afumana ithuba imbali yayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi- Great Depression.

AmaBhunga Inkoliso Uqoqosho ukutyibilika kuthelekiswa US GDP nje emva kweMfazwe Civil ngo-1922. Ke GDP zakuleli% 13 kuphela ukuba eUnited States. Kodwa kule minyaka ilandelayo, eSoviet Union waqalisa ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza osemva. By the pre-imfazwe 1940, eyenzwa i-USSR ulingana ngokoMthetho US lwemali $ 417 yezigidi zezigidi., Nguwuphi wayesele 44% ye mzobo US. Oko kukuthi, amaMelika ngelo xesha imveliso kwesambuku yayimalunga $ 950 yezigidi zezigidi.

Kodwa imfazwe kakhulu nzima ahlaselwa kuqoqosho USSR ngaphezu kwi-US. Oku kungenxa yokuba umlo senzeka ngqo kwi kummandla eSoviet Union kunye United States walwa amazwe kuphela. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, GDP eSoviet Union yaba-17% kuphela i US kwimveliso. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, emva kokuqalisa ekuphulukenwe imveliso, umsantsa phakathi uqoqosho lwala mazwe mabini baqalisa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthelekiswa of GDP iminyaka 1950-1970

Ngomhla we-1950 isabelo USSR ka-GDP kwihlabathi yaba 9.6%. Le 35% ye-US GDP, okt nokuba ngaphantsi kwenqanaba pre-imfazwe, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kwisalathiso kwiminyaka yokuqala post-imfazwe.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umahluko kwimveliso yasekhaya ye kwamagunya amakhulu amabini, ngayo ngelo xesha yaba eSoviet Union kunye eUnited States, ngakumbi nangakumbi zancitshiswa, nangona nje ngokukhawuleza njengoko ngaphambili. Ngo-1970 i-Soviet GDP limalunga nama-40% of United States GDP, nto leyo oyintsobi entle iyamangalisa.

GDP ye-USSR emva 1970

Uninzi bonke abanomdla kuqoqosho USSR kunye United States ukususela 1970 de kube sekupheleni yiSoviet Union, xa usukuzwano phakathi kwabo bobabini lalonyukile thina. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha siqwalasela eyenzwa i-USSR kule minyaka. Koko benze into efanayo imveliso yasekhaya yaseUnited States. Kaloku, kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukuthelekisa ezi ziphumo.

GDP ye-USSR for 1970 - iminyaka 1990. kwizigidi zeerandi:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Njengoko ubona, kwi-1970 imveliso yasekhaya USSR yaba ku 433 400 yezigidi zeerandi. De kwangowe-1973, oko waphakama ku 617 US $ 800 million. Ngaba wawa kancinane uze avuke kwakhona kwakhona kunyaka olandelayo. Ngowe-1980, i-GDP yayokufika kwizinga lomyinge we 940 000 yezigidi, kodwa kunyaka olandelayo, ilandelwe yi ukuwa ebalulekileyo -. 906 ukuya $ 900 ezigidi Le meko iye yanxulunyaniswa nokwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso oli ehlabathini .. Kodwa kufuneka ahlawule irhafu ukuba sele ngowe-1982, ukukhula GDP waqalwa. Ngowe-1983, wafika iphezulu -. 993 000 yezigidi lixabiso eliphezulu yemVeliso yaseKhaya kungekaTsalwa ngexesha ubukho eSoviet Union.

Kodwa kule minyaka ilandelayo ukuba yaqala ukuwa phantse okuqhubekayo luphawulwa ngamandla imeko kuqoqosho USSR kwelo xesha. I-episode Ukukhula elifutshane kuphela awayezibona 1986. GDP ye-USSR ngo-1990 yaba ku 778 400 yezigidi zeerandi. Loo inkulu imveliso wesixhenxe ehlabathini, yaye inani lilonke yiSoviet Union imveliso lwehlabathi epheleleyo zakuleli 3.4%. Ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa ukuya ku-1970, imveliso kwesambuku linyuke nge 345 000 yezigidi zeerandi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ukususela ngowe-1982, wawa ku 559 600 yezigidi zeerandi.

Kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba aqwalasele iinkcukacha enye ngaphezulu dollar, kwakunye nawuphi na lwemali ezinto ayenyuka. Ngoko ke, 778 ilingana $ 1 092 million ukuya $ 400 mln. Ngowe-1990, ngokususela amaxabiso 1970. Njengoko ubona, kule imeko ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990, siza kubona ukwanda GDP ngowama-mali ka-658 600 yezigidi zeerandi.

Oku ingqalelo ixabiso le GDP ngegama, ukuba sithethe GDP kwi okuthenga zixatyiswe amandla, ngo-1990 wema $ 1,9715 zezigidi.

Kwimveliso esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi ngamnye

Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela 1990 GDP ye-USSR yaba republic, kodwa kunokuba njengepesenti-mali ezifanayo bamfaka kwingeniso epheleleyo kwiqumrhu ngalinye Union.

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha imbiza eqhelekileyo, Kakade ke, bazisa lizwe ityebileyo kwaye kunezizwana - le RSFSR. inani yawo 60,33%. Oku kwalandelwa owesibini labemi kunye kwisithathu ubukhulu kummandla kwiriphabliki - Ukraine. Gross Domestic Product zesifundo USSR waba 17.8% ye-All-Union. Kwindawo yesithathu kwiriphabliki yesibini ngobukhulu - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

Amanye republic waba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Belarus - 2.7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1.9%.
• Lithuania - 1.7%.
• Georgia - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0.7%.
• Moldova - 0.7%.
• Tajikistan - 0.6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0.4%.

Njengoko ubona, isabelo Russia njengenxalenye ye-All-Union GDP wayemkhulu ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye republic zidityanisiwe. Ngelo xesha, isabelo eliphezulu-GDP wayenayo kuye Ukraine Kazakhstan. Ke ezinye izifundo ze-USSR - ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Modern epheleleyo imveliso zasekhaya republic eSoviet

Somfanekiso epheleleyo, jonga kwi-GDP elalisakuba yiSoviet Union namhlanje. Ukuchaza ukuba ufuna ukuguqula kancinane umyalelo elalisakuba ziiriphabliki ngobukhulu imveliso eSoviet GDP.

Ubungakanani GDP ngokutsho IMF kunyaka 2015:

1. Russia - $ 1,325 ezigidi.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 billion.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 billion.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 billion.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 billion.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 billion.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 billion.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35.7 yezigidi zezigidi.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 billion.
10. Estonia - $ 22.7 yezigidi zezigidi.
11. Georgia - $ 14,0 billion.
12. Armenia - $ 10.6 yezigidi zezigidi.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 billion.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 billion.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 billion.

Njengoko ubona, inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni eSoviet Union amazwe GDP wahlala Russian. Okwangoku, imveliso yayo yasekhaya ka-1,325 ezigidi zeerandi, nto leyo ixabiso eliyimali nangaphezulu kunokuba kwakunjalo ngo-1990 kulo lonke eSoviet Union. Indawo yesibini waya Kazakhstan, ngaphambi Ukraine. Uzbekistan and Belarus nazo emuva. Azerbaijan and Lithuania ziye zahlala iindawo ezifanayo, ezibe amaxesha Soviet. Kodwa eGeorgia emphinini kakhulu, emva Turkmenistan, Latvia kunye Estonia. Kwindawo yokugqibela phakathi kwamazwe lalisakuba yiSoviet, Moldova iye akahexa. A yamshiya phambili, baba kumaxesha Soviet, i-GDP Armenia zakutshanje kunye Tajikistan, kunye Kyrgyzstan.

US imveliso yasekhaya ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990

Ngoku makhe sijonge Dynamics lutshintsho US iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya kwixesha lokugqibela eSoviet Union ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990.

Le Dynamics US GDP, mln.:

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

Njengoko ubona, i-US GDP ngegama, njengoko kuchasene kwimveliso yasekhaya waseUSSR, ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990 landa. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 liye lenyuka ngo 4903 ukuya kwi- $ 700 yezigidi.

Inqanaba yakutshanje US kuqoqosho

Kohl we wakukhangela yangoku kwimveliso yasekhaya kumazwe post-eSoviet, kuyimfuneko ukwazi njani oku imicimbi zoshishino kwi eUnited States. Ngokutsho IMF, ixabiso US GDP ngowama-2015 yaba $ 17 947 yezigidi zezigidi. Oku ngaphezu izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka umfanekiso 1990.

Kwakhona, eli xabiso na izihlandlo ezininzi mkhulu eyenzwa onke amazwe post-eSoviet zidityanisiwe, kuquka naseRashiya.

Uthelekiso kwimveliso yasekhaya USSR kunye United States kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1990

Xa sithelekisa inqanaba GDP ye-USSR kunye eUnited States ukususela ngowe-1970 no-1990, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba kwimeko waseUSSR, ukususela ngowe-1982, iyonke kwimveliso yasekhaya baqalisa ukwehla, ngoko United States ngokuqhubekayo ikhula.

Ngowe-1970, imveliso yasekhaya USSR yaba 40,3% yaloo ye-US, kwaye ngo-1990 -% 13.0 kuphela. Ubukhulu Rule yale umsantsa phakathi GDP mazwe mabini befika 5201 $ 200 ezigidi.

Ukudluliselwa: laseRashiya yangoku i-GDP% 7.4 kuphela US-GDP. Oko kukuthi, kule nkalo le meko, xa kuthelekiswa 1990, ngakumbi kuxhotyiwe.

izigqibo Jikelele kwi-GDP ye-USSR kunye USA

Kuyo ubukho waseUSSR, imveliso yayo yasekhaya kubungakanani eUnited States Isalathisi kakhulu analogical kangako. Nokuba kule minyaka eSoviet Union kwaba malunga nesiqingatha ixabiso US imveliso kwesambuku. Izihlandlo okubi, ezizezi emva kweMfazwe Civil naphambi sokonakalisa i-Union, umgangatho yawa kwi-13%.

Ukuzama ukubamba up kunye United States kuphuhliso loqoqosho iye yasilela, yaye ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, eSoviet Union yaphela njengelizwe. Ngoko ke ngo-1990 imeko sengqondo Soviet GDP ukuya eyenzwa eUnited States malunga kwinqanaba le meko emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Civil.

Modern Russian GDP iqulathe emva izikhombisi US, kunokuba kwakunjalo ngo-1990 kwi-USSR. Kodwa ke kukho izizathu njongo, njengoko yingxenye Russia ngelo xesha lakalokunje ayibandakanyi ezo republic ukuba wenza i eSoviet Union, kwaye kananjalo ukuba negalelo ebuncwaneni GDP iyonke.