"Playboy". Umsunguli "Playboy": engobomi, iifoto, umfazi

Kakade ke, sonke eziqhelekileyo kakhulu le magazini cishe, ngelo xesha omnye idabi kucholacholo lweendaba ecwebezelayo, osihloko sithi "Playboy". Ngunozala sale ncwadi, Hyu Hefner, uthathwa ukuba namnye ngaphandle nje mthetho yehlabathi ka erotica. Kuye emininzi ngabaxelisa kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba, kodwa namhla akukho mntu kodwa wakwazi ukuba udale into entsha kule uhlobo, eya kuba nempumelelo efanayo Playboy. Akukho namnye unako ukusombulula iqhina le ukuthandwa umsebenzi ngobuchule yale ndoda ikhethekileyo.

Esakhula Hyu Hefnera

Umsunguli "Playboy" wazalwa ngo-Aprili 29, 1926 kwisixeko eChicago, ibekwe Illinois, USA. Iminyaka yakhe yokuqala wayichitha le ndlela zesiqhelo, ngoko nayiphi iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eli xesha ebomini akanayo. Njengabo bonke abafana yobudala bakhe, Hugh nomdla kwezemidlalo, amantombazana kunye neemoto. Kodwa sex wamhle musa ukuyishiya ngaso ngenxa yokuba ngunozala "Playboy" ebutsheni yakhe yakhiwe kakuhle yaye liqiniswe nani mbaleki.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Chicago, a Hyu Hefner oselula ukuba zimthwale inkonzo kwakhe empini. Ngeli xesha ihlabathi ebudeni Second World War, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba aye eYurophu kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba ibambene, esenzeka emizini eFransi naseJamani.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe, Hefner wabuyela ekhaya kwaye ubhalise kwi-University for kwikhondo bulumko psychology, apho wadala iphephandaba ahlekisayo nesihloko "Student of the Year", nto leyo inyathelo lokuqala malunga nokudala indalo ezifana i "Playboy". Umsunguli lowu ngoko akwazi ukucinga oko kuya oko jize ngempumelelo.

Usapho edume Playboy

Hyu Marston Hefner wazalwa kwintsapho eqhelekileyo kakhulu yaseMelika. Abazali bakhe, unina wakhe Geys Kerolayn Sounson uyise Glenn noLukiyo Hefner, abantu baba iimbono engqongqo ngendeb '. Akukho namnye amalungu entsapho kwakungekho ilungelo kwesa Movies, bangabi sakhunjulwa into engakumbi. NgeCawa, lonke usapho ukuya iinkonzo ecaweni.

Nangona kule mfundo, umseki "Playboy" (ngobomi bakhe ukuba ubungqina ngqo) ukuba imigaqo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kunye ababujonga ngayo ubomi. Waye ke sele kungekudala, wathi ukuba indalo le magazini reaction yakhe zoqhankqalazo lwangaphakathi olunjalo akhuliswe puritanical.

Ukuqala umsebenzi ngempumelelo

Uvumo intatheli Hugh Hefner kwangaphambili ngaphezulu esikolweni. Umfundi nangona ayahlukanga inkuthalo kunye assiduity eklasini, kodwa wabhala amanqaku waza wenza nemizobo iphephandaba lesikolo ngemigcobo.

Ingcinga yokuqala wokudala eli phephancwadi hlobo watyelela Hugh usengumfundi. Phantsi impembelelo idle crazy ngekroba iimbono malunga ziyabuyiseleka ncwadi yama enegama "Playboy". Umqambi wayesazi ukuba kwixesha elizayo oko elindele linyathelo kakhulu kweli tyala, kodwa ekuqalekeni kwakuyimfuneko amava ukusebenza nje intatheli eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke waqalisa umsebenzi Hyu Hefnera.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, uye wasebenza kwiphephancwadi Shaft, apho wayesebenza iminyaka embalwa, iintlobo iikhathuni. Emva koko wamenywa ukuba ngumvakalisi elikhulu kakhulu Esquire, ngubani ndoda olusondeleyo zonke bokuqonda zobuntatheli ezenziwe ekugqibeleni Siqinisekile ukuba uya kuba nako ukuvula lowu yabo.

Indlela ekukhuleni zobungcali ubomi ogcwele

Hyu Hefner, ukucinga nzulu ngeprojekthi yakhe, xa ngamahlanu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iqala le yokunyusa ingxowa. Yena watsala utyalo eziliqela kwi mali $ 8,000, 600. e. endithe ndayizuza ngokwakhe, yaye ngo-1000 umama wakhe.

Xa isixa ezinqwenelekayo imali eqokelelweyo, Hefner wayeza ukukhulula upapasho lokuqala ekuthiwa Njengexhama Party, bona bubonakala "iqela bachelor", kodwa kamva yehlise ingcamango. Emva koko kulandele umsebenzi elide kwaye emikhulu ukuze udale brand new kwigama sele ezaziwayo-kakuhle - "Playboy". Umqambi yakholwa ngamandla ethu, yaye emva kwethutyana, lo mbono uye wanikela iziqhamo yayo yokuqala.

I kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye nempumelelo uhlelo lokuqala

NgoDisemba 1953, ekugqibeleni yaba isiganeko esibalulekileyo oko kwatshintsha yonke ubomi Hyu Hefnera. Kuzo zonke tivela of America wabonakala umba yokuqala phephancwadi. On main cover yayo ndanxiba umdlali ngoko kancinane-eyaziwa Marilyn Monroe, nokuba yayiyeyona komisa yayo. I print baleka lokuqala iikopi 70,000, ebe kuthengiswe zisonjululwe kwangoko, kanye. Nkqu Hefner akazange alindele impumelelo zezilwanyana ezinjalo.

Yonke into engancediyo, abasamkelayo kwiintengiso yokuqala yePhetshana, ivumela kuphela ukuba uphume ematyaleni, kodwa kwakhona ukuqalisa uphuhliso inqaku lesibini, owayebonakele emva kwexeshana kwaye ongambethe impumelelo ngaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, sele 50 kwi logo yaseTuxedo bunny sele zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi of America.

Indlela ukuze baphuhle ngakumbi Corporation

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, yonke into nje egqibeleleyo. Ekuqaleni le magazini zithandwa kuphela phakathi abaphulaphuli eyindoda, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile iimodeli ezininzi idumileyo baba ukuthumela iifoto inkanuko kwaye ucele cover "Playboy" ekukhuliseni self-rating.

Hayi nje amantombazana amahle sexy kwi kumaqweqwe ukutsala abafundi. Kwabakho lapapasha amanqaku umdla malunga ezahlukeneyo nezihloko umdla ukuba amadoda ezikrelekrele olucingisiswe.

Ngelo xesha, iqumrhu babawa amandla ayo, ngokulandelelana, ingeniso Hugh naye phinda. Ngowe-1971, Playboy Enterprises wayesele kwindawo yayo asethi amaninzi ezihotele, ongcakazo, iiklabhu kunye Spa. Kwakufuneka studio yayo kamabonwakude, arhente umfuziselo a studio ukurekhoda.

Ngowe-1998, xa iqumrhu wagqiba ukuba athengise, ingeniso ukusuka transfer kwayo kweminye izandla waba ngaphezu kwezigidi $ 300.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi yakho Hyu Hefnera

Umsunguli "Playboy" kunye nomfazi wakhe rhoqo useza kwaye ubangel 'ingqalelo eluntwini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala noMildred Williams, kunye naye, uye wadlala umtshato ngowe-1949. Ukususela umanyano lwabo, eyathatha iminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala, wazala intombi yonyana kaDavide Christie. Iminyaka engamashumi elandelayo, Hugh wahlala celibate.

Ngowe-1989, Hefner watshata isihlandlo sesibini - phezu imodeli KwelaBathwa Conrad, kuye waphila naye iminyaka elishumi. Ukususela ngo-2000, yena zizithathela namantombazana ezisixhenxe kwangoko, abo abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-18 ne-28 ubudala.

Kwiminyaka 87, umntu amanenekazi edume 'ugqiba ukutshata okwesihlandlo sesithathu. Ngomhla indima imodeli umfazi Crystal Harris uye ekhethiweyo.

Maxa wambi ukuziphatha yayo engaqhelekanga kunye sisiphango wothuswa ngunozala lwasesidlangalaleni "Playboy": ifoto benxibe xazalala okanye ingubo xa ukho, amaqela zesini uluntu kunye neenoveli elikhulu - lonke ixesha, iye iminyaka emininzi kwatsala ingqalelo abantu abaninzi ukuba umntu wakhe.