Iibhetri ibambelele: ngeengcebiso ngokukhetha nokubuyekezwa nabenzi

Utyando eqhelekileyo nendawo yokugcina mihla nzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindidi kulayishwa kunye nokothula nezixhobo. bogie Various elektroniki, stackers, forklifts kunye nezinye izixhobo ezizodwa zisebenze ngamandla ombane ifunyenwe ukusuka kwisixhobo ezifana neebhetri zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyayiqonda kutheni ugqibe ekubeni usebenzise olu guqulelo lwe ukhuseleko lombane kunye nokuba, xa mgaqo, iingcinga ezinjalo.

Yintoni na?

iibhetri ibambelele - isixhobo ezizodwa eyenzelwe ukuba umbane. Sebenzisa izixhobo ngebhegi, kwaye ke ngoko uyakwazi Ukuqokelela emva koko ukunika amandla kunye ezithile parameters. Xa inkqubo Ukuwisa ezisindayo ibhetri eyenziwa ukuguqula amandla ombane abe amandla yemichiza efunekayo xa amandla ukugeleza electrolyte. Kwimeko uqhagamshelo ibhetri nayo nayiphi na injini yombane nge ezinjengeetheminali metal ezizodwa yenziwa inguqu iikhemikhali olunokubakho kwakhona amandla ombane. Le nkqubo efanayo buyanceda kwiimeko ezininzi nokuba ngowuphi ibambelele iibhetri asetyenziswa, kodwa bahluka bokuqonda ezithile.

Ntoni lwabo?

Kuba izixhobo yokugcina mihla enye parameters ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubomi bebhetri. Kuphela iibhetri ibambelele kuvumela ukubonelela propati, apho iindlela zobugcisa ziye ixhaphake kangaka.

Kuba egudileyo ngokupheleleyo intshukumo lonke yokugcina kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise inkqubo umbane oversized ngathi ekugqibeleni wenza uqhagamshelwano lombane ngqo le ndlela ilinganiselwe kakhulu isithuba, kwaye ngexesha elinye kakhulu udidekile xa kuthe ukuba izakhiwo ezisetyenziswa abaphatha ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa njengomthombo ephambili elide kunye nepetroli iinjini ezizodwa bebomelele ibangela ungcoliseko lomoya okukufutshane, ngamanye igumbi ube gassy nje.

Yintoni ngani?

iibhetri ibambelele (volts-12 kunye nabanye) avunyelwe ukuba enze bayifakwa umsebenzi ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo xa uthathela ingqalelo okusingqongileyo ngayo. Ukongeza, ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo naziphi ezikhutshwayo ezinobungozi banikwe ithuba lokuba basebenzise iteknoloji olunjalo ezininzi izithuba ezivalekileyo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo iimeko umoya elilinganiselweyo. Kumashishini ezithile ezizodwa laqalisa imigangatho yococeko ungenako kuhlangatyezwane kwimeko xa usebenzisa iinjini ezisemgangathweni yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. iibhetri ibambelele (volts-12 kunye nabanye) musani kukhutshwe naziphi na ukukhutshwa imichiza, ukukhutshwa okanye nayiphi na enye yingozi exudates umzimba womntu.

Indlela ukukhetha?

Ukuze kwandiswe ubude iyonke iintlobo injini xa elektroniki zenkonzo izixhobo yokugcina kufuneka ukukhetha ibhetri ekunene. Ukuze ukhethe iibhetri ibambelele kakhulu kangangoko Iimowutha zombane, kufuneka uthelekise ukusebenza injini yakho, kwakunye parameters izixhobo ezikhethiweyo.

Xa uninzi amatyala ekuqaleni kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ombane leyo ngokubanzi kwi uluhlu volts 12. Okulandelayo, kufuneka zinokulungiswa ngayo ngaphandle kunye umthamo ibhetri, ngenxa oko kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi ixesha apho izixhobo unako ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemali.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga nendlela kakuhle wena ukhethe icebo esihle cela Technician ofanelekayo, kodwa ke ukuba akathanga ukufumana inkxaso eyaneleyo evela ngaphandle, sicebisa ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezithile:

• Xa uninzi amatyala neebhetri imoto standard kunye gel babe umsebenzi okhethekileyo, esetyenziswa kunye nohlobo oluthile izixhobo yokugcina. Ngoko ke, ukuqala i imiyalelo oyisebenzisileyo amabhetri kunye umlayishi, unokuba kukuba kwizigqibo ezithile.
• Iibhetri kufuneka ukhethe ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo ibhetri ukhe wasebenzisa ngaphambili, ukuba sele ukhe wasebenzisa olu hlobo kwezixhobo.
• Engqonge isihlalo kunye umgama phakathi kwiitheminali kulwakhiwo ilori oyisebenzisayo yecebo izilinganiso ibhetri entsha.
• Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le umba obalulekileyo kukuba noko zifundiswa ixabiso iibhetri ibambelele, njengokuba asinguye wonk 'Andinamali yaneleyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ephezulu umgangatho. Ngokusisiseko, ixabiso zezi zixhobo iqala ukususela 8,000 engange.

iintlobo

Ibambelele ibhetri Motors injini, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo eziliqela:

• nge electrolyte ashinyeneyo;
• kunye electrolyte ulwelo.

nge ulwelo

Le electrolyte ulwelo an kuluncedo kakhulu ezisetyenziswa iibhetri imoto mihla. Inzuzo ephambili yezi iibhetri kukuba kulula noko ukulungisa, kunye nokugcinwa. Kwimeko ukuba ngexesha ukusebenza kwalo kwidivayisi Niwonakalisile isidima izindlu, kodwa amacwecwe zentsimbi umonakalo, ngoko ke elula ibambelele ibhetri electrolyte replacement for injini okanye ezinye izixhobo ekugqibeleni ufumana iimpawu yayo yokuqala. Xa kuthelekiswa gel nelo ahluke ixabiso elincinane, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu.

nge obukhulu

iibhetri ibambelele (isikhephe kwaye zonke ezinye), njengenxalenye equlethe i electrolyte njengoko gel-ezifana ukwakheka, musa zibandakanya imfuno ukuze kwakhiwe naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa ukubizwa kwabo. Olu phawu ibangwa iimpawu ezizodwa le yoyilo. Ezi iibhetri musa ukuba nasiphi na isondlo ekhethekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko uyitsale, imingxuma zobugcisa okanye ezinye iinkcukacha apho kwenzekile depressurization. Phakathi kwezinye iimpawu ezintle iibhetri ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-electrolyte Awukwazi ukungena ngaphaya kuyilo.

Ezi iibhetri zibonelela iimpawu ezithile zoyilo, leyo ligcina kakhulu iimpawu ezithile. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana kunye ethile amandla ngegama, Ukuvuya womserbia kunokwenzeka engxamisekileyo, izixa kwentlawulo epheleleyo kunye nemijikelo obhobhozayo, umda lobushushu ezahlukeneyo kunye nenani nezinye iparameters.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

Xa ekugqibeleni Ukuze neebhetri ezinjalo ziya kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo ubomi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzigcina ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile:

• Ngenyameko esweni kusetyenziswa imeko ibhetri lwangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, kubalulekile ukukhangela ubukho naziphi na izitenxo rhoqo kwi yokugquma, igcwala ye kwiitheminali, ebiyelweyo okanye electrolyte ukuvuza efanayo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca rhoqo ngokucokisekileyo onke amacandelo ezinkulu.
• Kubalulekile ukujonga umgangatho electrolyte, kwaye xa gcwalisa kuyimfuneko.
• Iibhetri ezo ezingaqhutywa, ukuba kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo ngaphandle ukufikelela elangeni ngqo, kwakunye imiphumela emibi kwezendalo lobushushu.
• Kufuneka kwenziwe ophetheyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezichazwe kwi imiyalelo yokusebenza eqhotyoshelweyo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amanyathelo ezimbalwa engundoqo yokusebenza:

• Ukuba motor zakulinil injini ngenxa ngokubhijela ulwelwe kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ezinjengeetheminali ngampela bengena motor ukusuka ibhetri phambi yabe zicocwa lweziqalelo nendaba.
• Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukhuselo yenziwe yasebenza, ombane isusiwe ngokupheleleyo iiterminal ze battery. Ukuze kwakhona le nkqubo yokhuseleko, okt ukuba ukuphinda-ukuqalisa ukusebenza ibhetri, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo umthwalo ukusuka yesiphelo kulinde. self-ukhuseleko ixesha cima ikhompyutha ixhomekeke ngqo kuhlobo nkqubo iye yasebenza kude.
• Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iiterminal ze motor ifomati "ingwenya" yombane, kuba lunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza ngokuncomeka ibhetri okupholisa radiator, yaye kunciphisa ubomi bayo.
• Kufuneka usoloko ujonge umgangatho iiterminal mafutha ukuya uqhagamshelwano wire. Kwimeko yokuba uqhagamshelo crimp uye libya ngokwaneleyo, ekugqibeleni ngokusebenza kwezixhobo kuyenzeka ngokugqithiseleyo zokufudumeza radiators ibhetri ngenxa yokunganyangeki ophezulu kakhulu inguqu. Kwakhona, oko igcwele ekunciphiseni amandla okanye ukwehla kwimali iyonke ze battery imijikelo isigxina-nokukhutshwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuba solder iterminal ukuba oogesi, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• I battery kufuneka kwamanzi. Kungcono ukuba sikugcine ngendlela, kwindawo eyomileyo epholileyo ukuba akukho isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela.
• Hayi ukuba ukufikelela kuphela ukuba zokuphuma emoyeni ibhetri, ngokuba iiterminal ze battery nazo radiators isilawuli bebhetri.
• Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise okanye ixesha elide, shiya ibhetri kufutshane kumthombo ubushushu.

Emva ezi mfuno, uya kuba nako ukunika ubomi inkonzo bukhulu kwifowuni yakho.