Ilex aquifolium. Holly eziqhelekileyo UHolly

Kwi indawo enkulu kwilizwekazi ezinkulu - Eurasia - ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu kwabanye, ungabona ukubonakalalisa umthetho langa geographical lwemida landscape. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umda phakathi eYurophu Asia lide ngokwaneleyo, ukuyilwa umhlaba maluquke wahamba ngenye indlela. Yiloo nto flora ezahlukeneyo kangaka Eurasia. izityalo ezahlukeneyo kukho ezininzi kangangokuba kunzima ukubala. Amagama imithi izihombiso iziqhamo nelizwekazi ezininzi kangangokuba i- umthamo esinzima. Siza kuqwalasela enye kuphela izityalo kunokuba umdla.

Holly

Iifoto izilwanyana ummeli izwekazi lethu liqhelekile wonke. Amasetyana akhe ebotshwe ndawonye beautiful and Rowan iibhrashi phezu komnyango ukuya ekhaya, ookhokho bethu Yek off noomoya abakhohlakeleyo kudala ngaphambi kokuba eRoma yasekwa. Igama imithi ezokuhombisa Hollies usapho efumaneka Celtic, eBaltic, imifanekiso kunye noncwadi Slavic.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Holly, ogama iifoto amaninzi zifumaneka amakhadi iKrismesi, woba kusapho igama elifanayo. Ineentlobo malunga namakhulu amane, kuthunyelwa kwimimandla epholileyo kunye emvula. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba zonke iifom zawo - yinto sisityalo esinetyhefu. Amafoto kunye namagama kubo naziphi na izibonelelo ukuze kwimveliso yezityalo.

Oku Imithana evergreen okanye imithi kunye nezihlahla, unamazinyo amagqabi, maxa wambi egudileyo-mbini. Zonke abameli, iintyatyambo ezincinane dioecious axillary kunye berry-ezifana iziqhamo - drupe, leyo mnandi kakhulu ukuba ukujonga, kodwa ngobubi: bonke - izityalo eziyityhefu.

Iifoto kunye namagama ntlobo UHolly

ummeli Species le izihluma yaseYurophu kakhulu. Umzekelo, crenate, nezaziwa ngokuba Japanese subsp - izityalo, ndimkhathalela; ukuphakama kwawo efikelela kweemitha kuphela emibini enesiqingatha. Nguye amagqabi ezincinane kunye ajikelezayo.

Enye ibanga - Holly Meserve - hybrid kokuba ezininzi amabakala kunye amagqabi ezimnyama kakhulu luhlaza-eluhlaza. Nje "into eyindoda» Blui Prince uthathwa i noluza elisemagqabini zabo "abazalwana". sex efanayo nazo Golden- kunye Blue Princess. Ezinye iintlobo, kuquka i-Blue Meid aphezu izityalo kunye neentyatyambo ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda. Zikholisa ukuba kwamahlamvu eluhlaza ayikho emangalisa nje, umzekelo, Blyu Angela, njengokuba akanayo le ebuntsimbi ayenechaphothi isici.

iintlobo ezininzi iziqhamo ebomvu, nangona ezinye, umzekelo, i-Golden Princess, ukuba zipeyintwe ebengezelayo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba hollies kuphela ziluhlaza, kodwa ayikho. Xa usapho olunye kukho zenyathi avuthulukayo. Ingakumbi umdla ke nokuhombisa ebonakala whorled UHolly. Yena uza evela kwimimandla kumntla-mpuma North America. Yena sizwana kakuhle kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Dibana Holly whorled kuphela kwimihlaba efumileyo, ezinje imigxobhozo okanye esemacaleni yamanzi.

ilex aquifolia

Yiloo nto ibizwa Latin kwibakala ixhaphakileyo - Ilex aquifolium. ixabiso yayo seglosi bulishica kushiya - eluhlaza okanye lombala-mbini - kwakunye njengokukhazimla iziqhamo ebeganga iliso ebomvu okanye emthubi, ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama, nkqu-orenji.

Holly Holly (okanye abaqhelekileyo) ngokwangaphandle kufana nje yokwenene umthi weKrismesi. It ufikelela umphakamo ezilithoba kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezintandathu. It has a etsobhileyo (njengoko lwemizekelo abadala elirhangqiweyo kancinci phezulu) ifomu. iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe kunye ngamandla anuka kuvela ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi, kuxhomekeke mmandla. Baya kuhlala phezu kwamasebe iiveki ezimbini kuphela. Ngoko indawo obomvu oqaqambileyo lezikhinkci namaqunube, lwathi ukuya polusantimetra. It holly - isityalo ukusuka apho kususelwe iintlobo ezininzi.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Le ityholwana, ndimkhathalela kunye etsolo, ifomu openwork cone-emile sikhula kunokuba kancinci. isebe Holly, holly ukukhula obukhulu kakhulu, kwaye amasebe icala zikhabane netshiki. zicwangciswe-ovate Bona ezinabantu amagqabi elinephepha siziinduli, sinuate. Holly - isityalo dioecious.

Yena unenkqubo iingcambu. amasebe ezingalindelekanga zabiwa ngokubanzi. Bayakwazi ukwenza lana ingcambu. Ilex aquifolium ekhula kakuhle emhlabeni otyebileyo cala. It ithanda umthunzi buso okanye umthunzi ngokupheleleyo. izityalo ubunzima iqabaka. Kunjalo, holly-UHolly oneminyaka - umthi, ukumelana umsi kunye nongcoliseko yigesi esemoyeni ngokugqibeleleyo. It iphinde izivelise kwakhona yi izithole.

ukwanda

Holly ngokubanzi ulinywa eNtshona Yurophu. ukukhukhumala kwindawo embindini Russia Kuthi nzima ngenxa hardiness ephantsi zasebusika abaselula. Kodwa ngokukhuselekileyo utyaleke emiyezweni eCaucasus kunye nonxweme noLwandle Black. Holly afaneleka ngokunjalo isityalo olima pristanovochnoy: ngokuzibhaka ebusika abandayo kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye elisezantsi, kodwa iqondo lobushushu positive. Uyakuthanda ukuba ingabi kuphela kakuhle, kodwa ngokubanzi zonke, namahlwempu kakhulu, kubandakanywa nabo owomileyo abangaxhalabisiyo, emanzi, umhlaba wamatye. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imihlaba emanzi kakhulu eli ityholwana uthando ukukhanya. Xa ukuzala kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Holly basweleka ngenxa tikaka.

ukunakekela

Holly - yesityalo egadini akuthethi kufuna ingqalelo enkulu. Kusenokuba ngokukhuselekileyo bendelisele iingcambu kunye nesanti, nemihlaba ngodongwe, kodwa ngokuxhomekeka permeability labo eliphezulu lamanzi, kwaye phambi wamatye. Ilex aquifolium emelana neembalela. ezihlabayo ukuthenwa okwakhayo kungcono kwenziwa emva fruiting.

Xa utyala egadini kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ilex aquifolium ifuna cross-uvuvuzelo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba fruiting amaninzi kwisiza kufuneka ukuba libe nezityalo ezimbalwa, unako nokuba ukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini, ukutyala imithi inkunzi nemazi zikude enye kwenye.

Maxa wambi Holly abachatshazelwa nangembabala emva kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kuwohloka rhizomes kunye ngokupheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, xa efumanise wona umthi sifo, isityalo kufuneka zitshatyalaliswe nangoko kwaye iintsholongwane umhlaba macala onke.

Kwimeko apho lembalela elide, isityalo kufuneka amanzi amaninzi kakhulu, ingakumbi ulutsha okanye ezikhuliselwe iikopi iimbiza. Wonke entwasahlobo, Holly Holly kufuneka banikwe lokubopha phezulu isichumiso ulwelo exutywe ngomlinganiselo ngeemililitha amathathu emele yamanzi nganye.

Emabalini yezibhalo

Enye legend yokuba, apho ndanyathe- ilizwe uMsindisi imila UHolly kwamatyholo. Kukho imifanekiso nokuba apho umbala kaKristu, endaweni enameva, enxibe isidanga sameva ngenxa UHolly.

Ngokutsho legend yebhayibhile, kwakuba amaqunube yale zezityalo avetiweyo, kodwa ogcwele, zidyojwe ligazi uMsindisi.

"Imilingo 'amandla

On Ilex aquifolium (okanye abaqhelekileyo) Abantu baphawula elide ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu. Abahlali Atlantic kunye nonxweme lweMeditera, apho ityholwana ikhula zasendle, ukususela balinqula kumaxesha amandulo, enika magic power.

Le ukomelela isityalo akwazi ukuba asinde ngisho emthunzini enzulu yehlathi, kukho apho uya kuvuka kungekho mbewu. Ifike kwincopho yomhombiso wakhe ekwindla kade nasebusika khona nge i hla ezihonjiswe amagqabi kunye neziqhamo, nixhobe igazi elibomvu amaqunube zabo enetyhefu ukuba ukunika ukhuseleko abantu.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba singenza wand magic kunye nomkhonto kunye nomphini ukhuni uya kukuzisela uloyiso eyothusayo phezu amabutho ezimbi kulo. Kwaye namhlanje kukholelwa ukuba inala zeziqhamo ye Holly yi intwasahlobo zasebusika.

isithelo

Ilex aquifolium Berries zivuthwe ekwindla. Baye baba ubusika enkulu emthini. Esi sityalo ngomnye iisimboli ozithandayo kakhulu kwaye uninzi novakalelo ngexesha leKrismesi. E ubuKristu, Ilex aquifolium, iifoto zazo nkqu Biblical Literature yimbonakaliso ukubandezeleka. Its amaqunube ebomvu abonakalisa igazi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, isityalo imele ubomi obungunaphakade yokufuduka.

eminyaka holly berry eyadlulayo ezazisetyenziswa ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba akukho ukunceda nje bhubhane ingqakaqa qwele Europe.

amaxhwele bayaqonda ukuba iziqhamo kunye namagqabi holly platanoides ngathi bayayazi antipyretic kunye nezinye iipropati amayeza, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Iziyobisi ezenziwe kubo, ziyingozi kakhulu ngenxa ikuquletheyo ezinjalo izinto eziyityhefu kakhulu njengoko ilitsin.

Nje elinesihlanu okanye amashumi amabini amaqunube uya konela emva kokutya umntu oselemdala Ityhefu ngakumbi. Nangona kubulungisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufa kwimbali kuyaziwa hayi kangako. Oogqirha German ithi ityhefu, kufuneka knock out "ezifana iimpiliso": kwanele pakani nxamnye buti yokuqala adibene Holly etyholweni ukuba impiliso phantse ngoko nangoko.

Holly-Holly kuyilo landscape

Le isityalo esihle isicelo kakhulu, kwakunye nezinye amatyholo njengomyezo zendalo. Inika iintaka zesondlo ebusika ngenxa iziqhamo zalo, ezigcinwe kwi amasebe okunene phambi nokugqama elandelayo. Kwaye ngenxa iintaka kunye holly ukuvelisa kwenzeka emahlathini: besidla berry, zawutwabulula imbewu equlethwe kuwo phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Begadi bazi ukuba amahlumelo aselula kwisityalo - ukhula kakhulu ebandakanya wonke. Ilex aquifolium topiary ngokugqibeleleyo iSADC. Ngoko ke, abayili badla ngayo ukufumana topiary ezintle. abathandi Bonsai nithandane ukusebenza ngale ibrashi.

Egadini

Ukusuka kwindawo esebenzayo holly (holly okanye eziqhelekileyo) linomdla ityalwe, simlungele ukugaleleka kunxweme ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo phezulu ukuba ityiwa. Ukongeza, inika okubambekayo kakhulu uthango. Ngokungaqhelekanga inameva amagqabi hollies zityalwa ukuba izityalo - ukhuselo oluthembekileyo oluvela abatyeleli egadini okungafunekiyo. A zililo zokuhombisa eyenziwe Holly kule leKrismesi okanye Unyaka Omtsha, wenze le nkcubeko nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Ekhaya,

Ngenxa yokuba Holly Intle kakhulu, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba akhule kuyo ezimbizeni. Ekhaya, kufuneka repotted qho kwiminyaka emibini (entwasahlobo) kwisingxobo enkulu ngaphezu yangempela. Le zeendawana ukuze sikhule ngembiza ukuba umxube kumhlaba otyebileyo le umgquba bazipheka nesanti kulingane, isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ebona.