Chokeberry xa kuthathwa apile berry?

Aronia - ityholwana zobu iziqhamo abamnyama, kunye namagqabi ecwebezelayo. Oku kuvela North America iyabetheleleka ezweni lethu, ndaza apha igama chokeberry. Xa ukuqokelela berry phesheya, yintoni na le inkathalo yena yintoni na ixabiso lesondlo chokeberry eRashiya baye bafunda ngenxa yemigudu Michurin. Ngaphambi izifundo zakhe ityholwana ezikhuliswa iinjongo zokuhomba, yaye akuzange kube eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ngoku chokeberry ikhula kwiindawo ezininzi zeli lizwe kwaye yaziswa hayi kuphela zokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo apile ukunambitheka, kodwa iimpawu amayeza.

isivuno High, imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo kunye akukho ukuphinda kwi fruiting - iimpawu ezithi zahlule chokeberry. Xa ukuqokelela berry apile astringent kwaye luncedo kuzo?

Ukubunjwa iziqhamo chokeberry

Beautiful iziqhamo shiny ngolangazelelo, astringent carotene, iivithamini E, C, F kunye PP, iqela B, kwakunye intsimbi, boron, manganese, iikhompawundi ayodini, molybdenum nangobhedu. Ukongeza, ukuba ziqulathe pectins, tannins, folic acid. Fruits chokeberry kwisiqulatho ivithamini P ephakeme zonke ezinye izityalo iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Isixa yeli candelo olunoluncedo amaxesha 5 ngaphezulu currants abamnyama, yaye ngaphezulu amaxesha 10 ngaphezu khaphetshu. Ekubeni kusetyenziswa 1 gram kuphela amaqunube ezintsha, abantu baya kuzanelisa ngokupheleleyo imfuno yemihla ngemihla vitamin P.

Pectins, leyo zizityebi iziqhamo chokeberry, nako zigutyula inkunkuma nentsimbi enzima iityuwa. Eziphuhlisa ngayo ukuhamba duct uzinzo amathumbu. Kwakhona anthocyanin high isiqulatho - izityalo zombala ukuba uya kumnika isibane ozinzileyo ayo bebala. Indibaniselwano ngempumelelo ascorbic acid, vitamin P yenza amaqunube arhente ezibalaseleyo zothintelo zonyango zokulala, izifo sentliziyo, intloko ebuhlungu nokuncipha nezifo. Ngomhla ukuqokelelela iodine kwiziqhamo (amaxesha 2-4 ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo) nakho chokeberry inkokeli. Xa ukuqokelela amaqunube apile ukufumana iivithamini ezininzi?

Imbali kunye fruiting

Iminyaka chokeberry avuthulukayo ityholwana ungakwazi nithwale isiqhamo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, nto leyo ngonyaka ukuya kwi-10 kg amaqunube luncedo nencasa. Nezidubula iqala emva kwexesha, phakathi ku-Juni, nto leyo ishenxisa ngokupheleleyo yingqele ngaphandle zamaqanda. Iziqhamo ziqala ukugcina up ngokukhawuleza, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuba alungele ukusetyenziswa. Kodwa ngeli xesha amaqunube icholwa musa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa. Oku kubangelwa isiqulatho eliphezulu catechins, leyo ekuxakatha isiqhamo esisa astringency ngokugqithiseleyo. isiqulatho kwabo kuya kwehlisa ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto leyo inceda ukuphucula Ubumandi.

Xa kuthathwa Aronia

amaqunube ezivuthiweyo chokeberry zigcinwe kakuhle kwi amasebe, kwaye apho inokuba lokusila iinyanga 1-2, ukuba sklyuyut iintaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo isivuno kuqala ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Le enezinto banqunyulwe kunye izikere, uze emva koko owahluliweyo berry kunye iindiza Wagalela kwiibhokisi nzulu.

Aronia transportable kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle xa amaqondo obushushu + 5 ^° C. Ukuba kwamagqabi aqingqiweyo ngaphandle kokususa amaqunube bojinga kwindawo emnyama epholileyo yonke ubusika kucace chokeberry entsha.

Xa uvuna amaqunube ukuba zome? Ukuze incasa iziqhamo ngcono kwaye abawafumeneyo onke amandla impiliso, ingqokelela kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba yeqabaka yokuqala. amaqunube yomile sigcina zinezinto eziphilisayo, ukuba le nkqubo ukuqinisekisa umoya okulungileyo, ukuvusa lobushushu ngasentla 50 ^° C

Kwakhona berry emkhenkceni, iphekiweyo isiraphu bakhe kunye neziselo iziqhamo. Ekuvelisweni sewayini ezintweni chokeberry amayeza utshabalale phantsi kwempembelelo inkqubo ukubila.