Indlela kuyakukhawulezisa ukuphuma amathupha iitumato kwaMba: yokuvundisa, emikhumbini yamanzi, izibane zokugcina

Bakholelwa ukuba naziphi izityalo yemifuno kwaye ngokubanzi kukho uluhlu lwe mimandla ezithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni. Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba uphuhliso inikwa izinto ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuquka lwemozulu kunye nomhlaba. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuthintela kutyalwe izityalo ezithile. Xa kuziwa kwimimandla ezibandayo, ukuze ngokukhawuleza ihlazo iitumato nezondlo inzuzo efunekayo kuqala ukuze ndinqumle kufutshane iziqhamo amagqabi ukuba amalungiselelo yamanzi amaninzi. Noko ke, xa kufikwa imithamo emikhulu kokutyala, oko akuyi kuba akufuneki ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela, qhinga ngakumbi nokukhawulezisa ukukhula.

Ukondla zeetumato

Ukususela ngokombono uphuhliso kunye nokuvuthwa, isichumiso ibaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha ikhula. Kufuneka wenze ezinye zokubopha, kuqala kufuneka senziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba kuhlwayelwe. Ngoko nangoko ndiya kuthi ukuba ixesha lilonke emuncu iitumato kwi ebamba malunga 40-45 iintsuku. Ngoko ke, oko kufanele ube yingxenye ye nesiya? begadi abanamava neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi kugalelwe umthamo we nitrophosphate 1 tbsp. l. Ukuba umxube iziphumo kufuneka kongezwe 0.5 l mullein ngohlobo engamanzi.

Le yokuvundisa yesibini kwenziwa isantya ngelitha 1 ngesityalo ngasinye emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, umxube uza kuba sisincoko eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, 10 eelitha zamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe 1 tbsp. l. izichumiso ezikhethekileyo lonke wokukhula kunye iyure-1. L. potassium sulfate. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, babathwalela ngaphandle sokondliwa sesithathu nesokugqibela, nto leyo nayo kusetyenziswa iinkuni uthuthu. Kwabasaqalayo, ngubani na andazi ukuba kukukhawulezisa njani phezulu emuncu iitumato e ongcolileyo, ngenjongo kukucaca, isiphumo kubalulekile kucetyiswe ulwelo sodium humate kunye superphosphate. Ukuqukwa kula macandelo zinika iitumato ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane kwaye uya kumnika uluhlu eyimfuneko kwezondlo.

izidlo alcohol

Traditional zokupheka bendyebo ukukhula ayisoloko kungqineka olusebenzayo, ngenxa yoko, nakuba Ixabiso eliphezulu lika ezizodwa iimveliso, izichumisi, abaninzi uthandwa ngamafama nangoku ekhokelwa yi-mveliso yezolimo mveliso njengomthombo wamandla. Noko ke, abaninzi bathi, kunye nokusebenza kwe ethyl utywala njengendlela ivuselela yenkqubo yophuhliso imifuno. Umzekelo, ukuba iziqhamo eluhlaza Fundisa 0.5 ml utywala, nokuvuthwa kugqitywe kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ngelo xesha iitumato lusidla abamba kule meko ukuze lingqamane ixesha namandla base yesibini - oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokutyala. zilolo hlobo zazilulo kunye, ubuncinane, igcina izondlo ezingundoqo Izinto eziluncedo le ndlela ziquka into yokuba umchiza nokwakhiwa tomato juice.

iinkqubo nokususwa

Emva malunga neeveki ezintathu, ungaqalisa ekuthiwa yokusebenzisa etyholweni. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukuvelisa nangokukrola inflorescences, abantwana beqabane, namaqhina kunye namagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko enkulu, yaye njengoko usondela ukuya ekukhuleni ityholo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, susa amagqabi emazantsi kunye oluphakathi. Ukutya, leyo ke ngokuthabatha ku bazisa ngaphezulu iinzuzo ngokwesiqhamo ngokwalo. Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi komhla ukuqola, ekufuneka ekujoliswe kuzo ngokusekelwe yamava elidlulileyo, unako ukwenza amathupha ezintsha kunye neziqhamo kwakhiwa. Ngelishwa, umbuzo ukukhawulezisa indlela up emuncu iitumato e zokugcina, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokususa abaselula, njengoko kubonakala, ufuna iziqhamo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nje abanako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo.

ukunkcenkceshela imithetho

Sele sibonile ukuba isitshixo ukuphuma amathupha ngokukhawuleza iitumato unkcenkceshayo. Kulo mzekelo, ifaka yamanzi akuthethi rhoqo, ngamanye amazwi, oko kukuthi kuyimfuneko ukuba Nkcenkceshela imithana inqabile, kodwa ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka balandele imithetho embalwa, oko kuya kuthintela iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka le nkqubo. Okokuqala, impendulo elula umbuzo ka ukukhawulezisa indlela up iitumato esivuthiweyo abamba asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ashushu kunye acocekileyo. Faka zokunkcenkceshela wokunkcenkceshela ayikhuthazwa. Wamanzi aphalaze ekujoliswe yi kwinkqubo ingcambu. Okwesibini, ukwenza oku kufuneka kube semva kwemini, xa ilanga liya buthathaka ukukhanya kwayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba yokusithwa nakanjani kuwa phezu amagqabi okanye esiqwini. Ngokwandisa ukukhanya isiphumo kwamathana yelanga ziyanyuswa esinokubangela nokutsha.

lamplight

Asikwazi ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga akafanelanga ngokupheleleyo ukulinywa iitumato kwaMba kodwa kunzima ukwenza ulawulo. Ngako oko, ya eminhlanganweni kubonelelo yokukhanya iya kugxininisa eyenziweyo iindlela. Ngokukodwa, i isibane zokugcina ukuze LED izinto kuluncedo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Zifuna amandla amancinci iyonke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ekunikeni kanye uluhlu apho unako ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa yeetumato.

A shi Uhlalutyo kukhethwa a efanelekileyo ukukhanya umthombo ikwaquka parameter ngokulinganisela unit ubushushu yesibanzi umbala uluhlu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba sikhanyise ngokukhawuleza iitumato, kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe isibane ne spectrum ngokupheleleyo esiquka mibala ebomvu, emthubi emsi nemfusa nebomvu.

Ingqondo kokunyakama irisithi

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kufuneka wenze utyando eziya kunciphisa umthamo yonikezelo izondlo nokufuma. Kweli nqanaba, i-iziqhamo kufuneka abe nexesha nalitsya. Yenza eli nyathelo inokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Umzekelo, kwi olubethelela sentimitha-10 ukuphakama unako ngemela ebukhali ukwenza inqumla ubude longitudinal ka 8-9 cm. Ukuze wokuvala ngakumbi lungenzeki slits, ukuba uyakwazi ukufaka i plate amaplanga. Ukuqinisekisa iitumato ukuphuma amathupha okukhawulezayo gases ngemihla yokugqibela Ukukhula kuba linegunya elithambileyo izikhondo okanye ucingo nokubophelela nomphakamo 3-4 cm.

esivuthiweyo

Kwimimandla esemantla silindele ukufumana iitumato eqaqambileyo, inyama kunye agcwele phantse akukho mfuneko. Indlela kuphela wokusungula ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi efanelekileyo ukuze iimfuno zakwantu yetumato esivuthiweyo. Le nkqubo ethile, uhlobo lokuvuthwa yemifuno, nto leyo izisa incasa yawo, ivumba kunye neempawu zesondlo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, akanako kusoloko kuthiwe kangangoko. Ngoku kuyisombulula loongxaki umbuzo njani yesantya phezulu ukuphuma amathupha iitumato kwaMba esebenzisa lokuvuthwa. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze yokugcina kukugcina ubushushu malunga 25 ° C. Ngumlingani kokunyakama oku kunokuba 50-60%. ixesha yokugcina malunga ngeveki.

isiphelo

Zizixhobo zakutshanje zobugcisa, kunye kwangalo nabantu bakaThixo ivumela phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zemozulu ezifanelekileyo ukuze bakhule imifuno esemgangathweni. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo LED izibane zokugcina nangokuvela ngokupheleleyo thermal kunye groundbait ahlanganiswe sisincoko okunesondlo, kwakunye ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo kunye nezityalo yokuphatha nokuthantamisa ngokubanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga nokwanda ikwachaphazela umoya kwaMba ngokwayo. Nokuba iimfuno isivuno, abalimi abaninzi kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lobushushu kunye nenkqubo umoya.