Iingxelo umdla abantu ezinkulu: ucwangco loluntu, uluntu, inkululeko, kunye nobudlelwane

Yintoni na uluntu? Le inkqubo ebanzi kakhulu kwaye kunokuba nezintsonkothileyo, isiseko apho umsebenzi ezihlangeneyo zabantu. Kwathi, kwaye uya kuhlala phantsi kwe intetho kunye nophando. Kwaye ke nkcukacha lwalo kanye oko kule nkqubo ababandakanyekayo nenkitha yabantu, ngamnye kubo - ubuntu. Ngako oko, le uluntu uyatshintsha rhoqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iya kuthetha ngonaphakade. Kwaye oku, koko, kuchaphazela iingxelo zamadoda omkhulu Order kaRhulumente.

Iimbekiselo ifilosofi

iinkcuba Great yayingengobantu unombuzo. Akunjalo, zakha yonke le ngcamango. Ethetha amazwi umdla wabantu enkulu ucwangco loluntu, kufanele kuphawulwe ingqalelo notorious izimvo uPlato noAristotle. Omnye wabo wathi ukuba abantu eyenziwe ngeengcamba ezintathu: zobulumko, amadoda kunye nzima. Kwaye ukuba kukho ihlabathi ngezimvo mbandela. Abo bantu abo afakwa italente ukucinga, kwaye kufuneka lilawule eli lizwe. UPlato wabona umyalelo ngokwasentlalweni, njengoko yephiramidi, eyayibanjelwe kwi sobulumko kunye nzulu ngezinto.

Aristotle fanele ku kulandelayo mazwi: "Injongo karhulumente - kuba abantu ulonwabo nakwezopolitiko - oko inzululwazi evumela ukuba siqonde ukuba kungenziwa njani ulonwabo eluntwini.". Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, sobulumko wathi ayisekho ifomu ifanelekileyo karhulumente hlobo. Kodwa kukho umjikelo iifom karhulumente. Le indlela amagama ndamgocagoca nzulu ngezinto: ". Ifom intle karhulumente - yenye apho imithetho kuyagcinwa, kunye namandla ubulungisa"

Yintoni ekwenza ucinge

amazwi amaninzi abantu enkulu ukuze uluntu ngokwenene lunokwenza iingcinga ezithile. Belinsky ababesithi mntu - unyana ka ilizwe lakhe, umntu okowabo iLizwe loobawo, kwaye kufuneka athathe ngentliziyo ehlambulukileyo zonke izinto zakhe. Wathi uCicero wathi ucwangco loluntu - eli lungiselelo, emva koko kufuneka ukulawula izenzo zethu kwaye, kakade, ubomi, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na iimeko okanye isongiwe. Enye ibinzana umdla bobabo umbhali omkhulu Russian - Lvu Nikolaevichu Tolstomu. A bulumko eyaziwayo-kakuhle wathi abantu bonke zenzululwazi ezikhoyo kufuneka uyazi ukuba siphile ngayo, ukuze enze eluntwini kangangoko kulungileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Enyanisweni, iingxelo ezinjalo greats ucwangco loluntu kukwenza ucinga, into kwakhona. Uninzi umdla kukuba ukufunda kwezi izicaphulo athethwa kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, otkryvaetsyaistina efanelekileyo nanamhlanje. Kule sinokugqiba ukuba uluntu ayikho kakhulu, kunye notshintsho.

Yini akana- mkhulu

Akunakwenzeka ukuba kakuhle ezaziwayo izazinzulu, iinkcuba kunye manani loncwadi wathetha ngalo esidlangaleni yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo, ukuba isihloko ayikho ukhathazekile ngazo. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi - ukuba ayizange bona. Mhlawumbi uninzi iikowuteshini of Public Order yaye - abantu abaninzi baye bazama ukuchaza indlela ukujongana nayo yonke into eyenzekayo. UTolstoy wathi umntu nokuyicinga ngaphandle kuluntu. Lo mazwi aye esithandwayo elide. Kwaye, uTolstoy wayenyanisile kangakanani na. Ngokufanayo, njengokuba Belinsky, esithi nangona umntu wadalwa ngemvelo, yenzeka lonke inkampani efanayo.

Zonke brilliant - nje

iingxelo ezininzi Public Order ngeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa kubo, nangona oku, inyaniso nto ifihlakeleyo. Omunye akayazi wathi akukho mfazi ayikho nje ingazinzi kwaye kukho umoya, njengoko lunike nezalo izimvo. Kwaye yinyaniso - sinako imihla ukubona isiqinisekiso kula magama. Eli binzana elilandelayo alunge uBlaise UPascal, umbhali French, kungathathwa nokuqhubekeka kuqikelelo odlulileyo: ". Uluvo yoLuntu elawula abantu" Iyafuna ucinga - nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuzithoba into ezinomoya ukutshabalala, ngaphandle, ukuba luthi ngokupheleleyo akukho ntsingiselo? Abantu abaninzi ekugcineni bazibone ukuba Akukhathaliseki oko uluvo ngabo ngabanye. Kodwa, enyanisweni, akunamsebenzi. Ngapha koko, xa amazwi Andre Morua, uluvo loluntu - ukuba nje izibane uqhuzu ebomini bethu, kunokuba iinqanawa.