Kutheni amagqabi ajika izityalo mthubi. Kutheni tyheli awe amagqabi

Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba izityalo - izidalwa eziphilayo. Bona, kwakunye feed yezilwanyana, ukuphefumla, sizale. Baya kuvela amawaka reactions kwemichiza ziveliswa izondlo eyingenelo, kuquka iimveliso ukuthotywa zivela nethe. Oko kukuthi, zonke iinkqubo okuluphawu ngokubonakala yobomi, ndikho izityalo ezenza iplanethi yethu emangalisayo enhle, icocekile kwaye zahlukene.

izingqisho eziphilayo

Njani uphefumle izityalo? Kutheni amagqabi tyheli kuzo? Ntoni ukuba badle? Njani ukuba zikhule? kwabo ukubona ezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo ahlukene, ezintle, eqaqambileyo bala kuvela imibuzo emininzi.

Ngokuba zonke izityalo luphawulwa ethile izingqisho zebhayoloji, kwakunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezi ziquka:

• Amaqhina dehiscence masixole phantsi kwempembelelo ngobude kwasemini kunye umchiza nokwakhiwa kokusingqongileyo;
• ukunyuka olunzulu ukubaleka mass;
• ucinezelo nokuvulwa yokondliwa emagqabini;
• ukunyusa okanye ukuncipha ukuphefumla, photosynthesis;
• defoliation kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, impendulo umbuzo kutheni amagqabi ukujika izityalo mthubi, ilele indlela zesingqisho eziphilayo. Ezi nkqubo evumela ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko zokusingqongileyo kusinda kuyo, ukuze yenze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo enkulu kangangoko, ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle ukuba baphendule neziphumo yemichiza wenyama nohlobo womntu, izilwanyana njalo-njalo.

Kutheni amagqabi tyheli kwi imithi umzekelo? Kwakhona enye mpawu kwesingqisho eziphilayo, ezijolise sigcine ugqitho leesampulu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani kwelanga kunye nokufuma. Umbala lamina kumiselwa izinto ezikhethekileyo kumafa yayo.

ngombala Tyala emagqabini

Kutheni tyheli kwaye ziyawa amagqabi? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba kukho umntu ngokuhlanganisa reactions kwemichiza ngaphakathi emzimbeni izityalo. flora nganye omele iqulethe kubume bayo inani zombala - izinto ezibonakalisa amalungu umbala (amagqabi, izithsaba ezithe bhenqe, iziqu, njalo njalo). Kukho amaqela ezine eziphambili ezi zihlanganisi umntu enokuzichongela zezi:

1. Ngokuba yiklorofili. Ebala equlethe kubume balo zesiqinisekiso wemagniziyam namakhonkco eziliqela porphyrin. Yena unika izityalo kunye namalungu umbala zizityebi oluhlaza, libandakanyeka inxaxheba kwinkqubo yefotosinthsis. Ngoko ke ifuthe layo kwizityalo ukuguqula amandla yelanga zibe amandla imichiza. Ngaloo kwakhiwa zizondlo nanceba - istatshi. Xa iimeko zivuma ezihlahleni yiklorofili lolona luninzi, kodwa ezinye zombala hayi zibonakalaliswe.
2. Xanthophylls. Le compound uqulathwe yinxalenye bonke abantu, kodwa hayi kuboniswe, phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, ngokuba yiklorofili ukuba livunyelwe. ulwelwe abaninzi Corolla umbala mbala kwi lezikhinkci oku kuziveza, ekusekeni umbala omthubi.
3. Carotenoid. Umbala orange amagqabi, iinxalenye iHlumelo Corolla sichazwa kanye ngale ezimbaxa. Kudla zicinezelwa yiklorofili kwaye kubonakala kuphela phezu kukuvela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.
4. Anthocyanins - zombala ezibangela ukuyilwa mibala ezintle ebomvu izityalo ezithile. Kanye emibini edlulileyo, oko kuboniswa kwimo yaso yendalo kuphela iintyatyambo Corolla okanye ingca yaselwandle (ulwelwe ebomvu). Ukutshintsha iimeko nentshabalalo ring porphyrin of yiklorofili kuba nomphumela eqinileyo anthocyanins.

Zonke ezi zombala kwindawo yokuqala kunikwa indlela lwangaphandle ukuba utshintsho kwimo ngabanye. Kutheni amagqabi ajika izityalo tyheli, ebangela iimpawu ezinjalo, sihlolisise.

Izinto ezibangela ukuwa gqabi imithi

Le mba we ukuwa igqabi - omnye kakhulu intle indalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ekwindla - ixesha olithandayo lonyaka iimbongi ezininzi. Ngapha koko, ubuhle engqongileyo nje ayikwazi ube ngumthombo wempembelelo abantu creative. isangqa emibalabala, omthubi, oluhlaza, obomvu, o-orenji okanye mibala bade sinombala-ezimfusa balukuhlwe nje, kunye nevumba awile ngevumba nguye kamnandi.

Yintoni eyayibangele utshintsho nokuba isoloko ilungile? Cinga ukuwa oonobangela gqabi imithi. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: yendalo ngenkani. Nganye kuquka inani lemiba, neengcaciso kubo.

zemvelo

Ngenxa yezo zizathu, iquka utshintsho zonyaka iimeko zemozulu, kwakunye notshintsho ubude bemini. Zonke zigebenga green zasehlotyeni balungiselela ukuba olu tshintsho ezinesingqi. Ukuqokelela izondlo ukulondoloza kwezikhondo kunye buti zabo, lwenziwa ngokubonakalayo iinkqubo yefotosinthesis nokuphefumla kuyidla mali iphezulu kangangoko ukufuma.

Xa kuqala abandayo, njengokukhanya kweemini ezimfutshane ukuguquka ukuqala iipleyiti Iphepha ngaphakathi.

1. Iklorofili sombala iqalisa ukusebenza, ibune umbala ezincinane. Oku kunika ithuba lokuba ukubonisa amanye zombala. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi tyheli, bomvu, njalo njalo. uya kuba yintoni na umbala bawa ushiya kuxhomekeke kwi zofuzo iintlobo zemithi. Yaye isibakala umdla ngaba lubeka ngaphezu kwelanga ekwindla, ngokuba yiklorofili waphula ngokukhawuleza phantsi, yaye amagqabi esiba mthubi. Ngexesha izantyalantyala zemvula imithi elide uhlaza tsakisaka.
2. Ngeli xesha ehlotyeni kwindawo ezininzi plates sheets ezingasetyenziswanga iimveliso pathways, ityuwa, izinto kwezimbiwa. Oku kwenza iphepha nzima, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqalisa flake phaya kummandla we-petiole ukusuka sesiqu.
3. Emazantsi esikhondweni, phakathi kwabo kunye ibhuthi, ukuqala iinkqubo yemeko maleko ekhethekileyo ngcembe uyakugatya sheet.
4. Phantsi yempembelelo izinto ngomatshini (imvula, umoya, nesiphango, njalo-njalo), nokundileka yawo onke amagqabi aqale siwe ngabanye.

wayenga

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba kutheni amagqabi tyheli, kukho enye impendulo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ngenkani, ezifana:

• nokunyuka lobushushu ngequbuliso;
• ukunqongophala kokudla izimbiwa;
• Ukungabikho kwemali eyaneleyo ukufuma okanye surplus;
• kwelanga ngqo ezinzima;
• nempumelelo parasite.

Ezi zinto kukhokelela ekuncipheni imithi nempumelelo. Yiyo loo nto loo amagqabi tyheli kubo.

houseplants

begadi abaninzi kwakhona iphakamisa lo mbuzo: "? Kutheni amagqabi ukujika iintyatyambo tyheli" Ngokufuthi uya kuqaphela iinxalenye zibhetyebhetye kwizityalo, mpilweni, inkangeleko yabo lipholi, yaye oku awasebenzi kweentyatyambo iintlobo kuphela, kodwa yefeni, izityalo redkotsvetuschih kunye succulents. Yintoni na isizathu, zama ukuqonda.

kubanga yellowing

Kutheni amagqabi ajika intyatyambo tyheli?

1. ukunkcenkceshelwa egqithisileyo okanye ayanelanga.
2. Ilanga eliqaqambileyo kakhulu okanye ukungabi nayo.
3. Ukunqongophala potassium, nemagnesium kunye nezinye izimbiwa.
4. Ekubulaleni inxalenye ihlumelo okanye ingcambu izinambuzane.
5. uthuli agqithisileyo, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane.

Ezi zinto zixhaphakileyo yellowing amagqabi zezityalo.

Iindlela yokunqanda simanga

Phambi kokuba uthathe inyathelo, kufuneka ukukhangela unobangela ethile kutheni amagqabi Tyhila intyatyambo mthubi. Ukuze wenze oku, sihlolisise ukunyamekela izinto kwisityalo ngasinye, enyanisweni nayiphi na kuzo kufuna indlela ngamnye.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukunciphisa ngumba umda uphuhliso: ukuba yokunkcenkceshela laneleyo - ukuyandisa ukuba excess - ukunciphisa, ukuze sizikhusele elangeni, okanye ukongeza kuyo, ndigalele umgquba kunye izichumiso imichiza, kodwa kungekhona ungayibaxi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba iintyatyambo abathanda ucoceko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zikhuselwe uthuli, kobutyobo kunye ezingcolisa.