Inkqubo zokuchela: isimiso ukusebenza

Umntu wayefuna ukuphumeza bafezeke phantse yonke into. Isiqinisekiso yokwenene oku inkqubela kwintsimi zobugcisa. Namhlanje kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo ephakamileyo, kuphuma umlilo-ekulweni. iindlela Modern ukuvumela ukupheliswa lomlilo ukusindisa ubomi babantu kwiindawo ezithile, ngokunjalo ukukhusela ipropati yabo. Enye option for zokulwa umlilo waba inkqubo zokuchela ukuba ishenxisa umlilo ngoko nangoko emva ukwenzeka kwayo. Ukuba into unalo ngendlela ukucima emlilweni, akukho mfuneko ukuba silinde ukufika iinkonzo ezizodwa, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa zokucima umlilo.

Iintlobo amanzi lomlilo

Namhlanje, izakhiwo zoluntu indawo ukudala zokuchela kunye ngonogumbe neenkqubo. Okokuqala kukho umoya, amanzi, kunye exutyiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba ufakelo kwiindawo zombini lokushushubeza ngaphandle kwayo. Ufakelo sombhobho wamanzi izaliswe ngokupheleleyo ulwelo. Ngako oko, iinkqubo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kuphela kumagumbi shushu. Kufakelo emoyeni, amanzi angena kumbhojana kuphela emva actuation yomqondiso yolawulo vana. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe kumagumbi okulala. Imibhobho ekuqaleni uzaliswe ngomoya, ngoko ke amanzi zokucima umlilo iqala nje emva kokukhululwa kwawo. Kwakhona kwiindawo abangenawo ubushushu, iinkqubo mixed zisetyenziswa. Kufakelo ezinjalo, imibhobho zizaliswe ngamanzi ehlotyeni nasebusika ukuba ezinamaphepha zixinaniswe emoyeni, kuba kwiqondo lobushushu athotywe iqina ulwelo.

iinkqubo uNogumbe iqanjwa entloko, ezo baxhotyiswa imingxuma nokuba ububanzi of 8, 10 no-12.7 mm. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kuphela xa ucima umlilo, kodwa ukusebenzisa ukuba ukudala amalengalenga amanzi. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ekwahluleni umlilo. Isiphumo inkqubo ezo eqhutywa indlela manual okanye oluzenzekelayo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo ezifana iinkqubo zokuchela

Olu hlobo zokulwa umlilo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo zokuchela idaliwe kwi sites ezinkulu. Into yezi mixokomelwano kwasendaweni bamalangatye evulekileyo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo apho ukwanda komlilo kunye isixa esikhulu isizukulwana ubushushu. Amaninzi, le ndlela umlilo zokucima isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kwiipaki emotweni, ukuba uhlobo evaliweyo, kwiiofisi ezininzi, ngemiyinge emincinci kunye kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

isimiso ukusebenza

Of networks unikezelo lwamanzi yiyo nayiphi na inkqubo zokuchela. Umgaqo msebenzi kukuba ufakelo usoloko ekulungele ukuba unikeze into enegalelo ekupheliseni ngomlilo. Oku ibe manzi okanye sisincoko okhethekileyo. umsebenzi System lwenziwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. yonke indawo kwindawo ethile abelwe sprinklers, nto leyo urhulumente eqhelekileyo ivaliwe sprinklers. Ezi nemilomo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngezinto ingxubevange ukukhanya. Xa kukho umlilo ivelufa ekucaca ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngoko kukho yotyando isebenza kwaye itywina kuthetha lokondla zokucima edangatyeni.

Iimpawu design

inkqubo zokuchela ungakwazi kuba namacandelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo nee-uphawu yolawulo valve ngamnye. Kwakhona icandelo elahlukileyo ukuze mayixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezizodwa eziqulathe abe umoya. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kwandiswe uxinzelelo kwi lwemibhobho. iimpawu zocaphulo • Iinkqubo zokucima kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye injongosenzi, ngokunjalo kuqwalaselo lwayo.

Iintlobo izixhobo ukuba zifakelwe

Nayiphi na inkqubo zokuchela uye lock thermal. Kwiimeko ezininzi kokuba izakufunyanwa xa amaqondo obushushu ifikelela 79, 93, 141 okanye 182 degrees. Amaxabiso ezimbini zokuqala iinkqubo eziphantsi-lobushushu. umsebenzi kufuneka zenzeke imizuzwana hayi emva kwe-300 emva kokuba ukwenzeka komlilo. Lo mqathango kucacisiwe IEC 51043-2002. Amaxabiso zimbini zilandelayo iinkqubo aphezulu obushushu. Kubo, iqhaga ubushushu kufuneka asebenze imizuzwana hayi emva kwe-600 emva kokuba ucinezelo iqale gumbi.

Uyilo kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zokuchela

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka usoloko ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukufakwa efanelekileyo inkqubo zokulwa umlilo izixhobo yesixhobo kunye igiza. Xa uphuhliso imizobo, njalo ingqalelo ummandla othile egumbini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukuselwa izinto ezifunekayo zokulwa umlilo. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kwizakhiwo indawo uzimisele ukuba isiqalelo kwinkqubo nganye, ezo sprinklers, imibhobho kunye kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi kunye nesabelo yolawulo. Ngelo xesha linye kumele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphakama iisilingi, umoya kunye parameters apho kuya kubakho amanzi ekhoyo.

Ukufakela inkqubo zokuchela iqulathe izigaba ezininzi. Ngomhla into yokuqala enikwa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye namacandelo. Emva koko, lo iingcingo ezihamab phantsi igiza inkqubo ngqo ngokwabo. Ngaphezu koko kwenziwe Wahlanganisa ke ezinye izinto eziyinxalenye lofakelo zokucima umlilo. Inqanaba lokugqibela Iimvavanyo ukuqala-up.

Owona isiqalelo for njengogwali eqwalasele

iinkqubo zokuchela lwemibhobho umisiwe imiphezulu tye. Ngokomthetho ezi izithuba isilingi. Ukuze lula ufakelo kwemibhobho zisetyenziswa ukubacinezela iinkqubo zokuchela. Inkangeleko yomyalezo we-sixhobo ngokumila teardrop. Lugs zenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi kwalenza. Baye ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke imilinganiselo kwimibhobho asetyenziswe kwiinkqubo. Le yamasango kukho umngxuma ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela ukuba eluphahleni. Ukwenza inkqubo enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufaka intonga azinamsonto, nto leyo lukhuselekile yi eyayi. Xa usebenzisa indlela enjalo ukuyinyusa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa inqanaba ezisendleleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni Ifaka inani elifunekayo nezibambi kwi yophahla, waza ke wenza ufakelo ngqo le nkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa loo ufakelo elements yemibhobho ikhawuleza kakhulu. Yamasango nga mayixhonywe ngoncedo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo - kunokuba pin okanye stud azinamsonto.

izilungiselelo Service

inkqubo zokuchela, njengayo nayiphi na network zobunjineli ukuba udinga isevisi rhoqo. It has a ibaluleke gqitha nokugcinwa kolu fakelo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ke sprinklers ukuba rhoqo lukhangelwa umonakalo engokoqobo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazange babe ukuvuza, kwakunye izinto ezinjalo kufuneka lingaqulathi imizila nokumelana nentshabalalo. Ukuba iziphene zifumaneka okwangoku, ngoko ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba indawo izitshixo thermal, lo gama kukho khulula ephelele engamanzi. Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wenziwe ukuba uqalise le nkqubo. Kwakhona, umnini maziko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi wabo nazingxaki free kunokwenzeka kangangeminyaka eli-10 emva kokufakwa.

Ukusebenza iinkqubo zokuchela

Okwangoku, ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga umsebenzi waso nasiphi na isixhobo ukuqokelela idatha yabo nto leyo eyenziwe manani. Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje, inkqubo zokuchela ngempumelelo yenza umsebenzi wayo, ukuba 10-40% amatyala kunokwenzeka uya kuxhokonxa zokuchela ubuncinane enye. Ukuya ku-80 ekhulwini ignitions isaqhubeka ngelixa ivelufa 10 ivuliwe. Kwangaxeshanye, lo omhle kwaphawuleka kule intsimi enkulu. Emva kokugqiba ufakelo inkqubo zokuchela kweli ziko, umnini-mhlaba uya kuchitha isixa ubuncinane ngemali. Ngenxa yoko, uya emlilweni ufakelo, eza kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwimo oluzenzekelayo zokucima. Ngelo xesha ke izimele udibaniso lombane. Zonke ezi iingenelo kuvumela inkqubo zokuchela ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo akhokelayo phakathi yonke imililo ezikhoyo zokucima namhlanje.