Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho ngezandla zakhe: inkcazelo, inyathelo imiyalelo step kunye neziphakamiso

Xa mabethunana imibhobho endala indlu, kukho fistulas kunye umbilo kwi imibhobho, kukho imfuneko ufakelo olutsha. Ungakwenza oko ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuba mvume kwaye angeke kukhutshwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuvala amanzi edlulisa, uze wenze lo msebenzi, emva koko uya kuba nako ukusebenzisa inkqubo entsha ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.

Inkqubo kokutshintsha yombhobho

Ukuba uqale ukufakelwa imibhobho, kufuneka bakhokelwe iteknoloji ethile, nto leyo kwinqanaba lokuqala ibandakanya ukhetho izinto, kunye wesekethe iintambo zombane amanzi ashushu nabandayo. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba uphuhliso kwezikim unikezelo lwamanzi, kwakunye ukubalwa umbhobho kwi mbandela. Master ulungisa isixhobo ibandla uzuza eziphathekayo ukuncothula le igiza endala kunye zombane nesempilweni.

ukuba irekhodi

Emva kokuba ufake imibhobho ezintsha, kunokwenzeka ukuba entabeni uze uqhagamshele ngemibhobho yamanzi. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela elibekwe kwaye kwibhoyila elidityaniswe, ukuba scheme esebenzayo.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo njengogwali

Ukufakelwa ingadala kwenziwa emva kukuthenga iimveliso. Noko ke, inyathelo lokuqala ukuze ukhethe eziphathekayo. Njengoko inokufana ngobhedu, kodwa ezinye iingcali acebise ukuba ukusebenzisa loo nto, kuba loo ngamanzi, le nto unako zokubumba oxide yobhedu.

metal amaninzi kutshanje ezisetyenzisiweyo iplastiki, le mibhobho zi- imali eninzi, kodwa unako nabo ngokwabo, kungekho amava nobungcali. umbhobho Metal-yeplastiki eqhagamshelwe amabandla yangaphakathi nezilinganisi kunye gasket. amanqaku ezinjalo ungagotywa, kwaye ilahleko ukumelana kwemali kunye noxinzelelo ngaloo lincinane kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazisa umbhobho kungena kufanelekile, kuya kufuneka nemihlathi kumaphephandaba, ngumbhobho mgawuli kunye iseti scan. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubomi wenkonzo gasket e izixhobo kuphela. Kufuneka wazi ukuba uza ukufihla umbhobho.

Isisombululo yesintu

ufakelo Pipe enokwenziwa ngokusekelwe iimveliso zeplastiki, leyo namhlanje zixhaphakile. Ukufunwa ingasetyenziswa nge polybutylene elungileyo esongwayo ubuchule polyethylene nto leyo cheap, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana lobushushu ngentla-60 ° C, yaye chloride Polyvinyl, olwaziwa kakuhle ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo imichiza, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nozinzo thermal ukuya ku-80 ° C.

Yombhobho: ukuzoba wesiphaluka iintambo

ngemibhobho Ayanda kungaba yenye utsalo-iziphaluka ezibini, oko kunokuba enxuseneyo namba. Kwimeko yokugqibela ingongoma zohlalutyo kufuneka adityaniswe kumbhobho eqhelekileyo nge Tees. Esi sikimu ithathwa ukuba kakhulu ukonga, kodwa XPath imali encomekayo okanye iingongoma uxinzelelo aphantsi ukuba akafanelekanga kuba kunciphisa kakhulu noxinizelelo. Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise wesekethe parallel, apho kwemithambo ulawulo xi izakwenziwa amanqaku.

Iimpawu yokumiswa inkqubo yombhobho

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise ufakelo imibhobho ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukuseka i arc, nto leyo ngumcu yeplastiki kwi Umxhubi. Kufuneka zigxunyekwe eludongeni engundoqo kunye izikhonkwane. Xa ukulungisa kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ububanzi ngombala, umzekelo, tile okanye sistucco.

Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukwakha iingaba ezisendleleni. Ithekhnoloji iphezulu ezikhoyo kukwakha etafileni kunye nokufakwa gqolo imibhobho. Noko ke, kule imeko, umbuzo ezinokuvela malunga ukubamba indlela umbhobho khawugqobhoze eludongeni. Ukuba usebenzisa yeplastiki, akayi kuvela iingxaki ezikhethekileyo, ekubeni iqokelelwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo detachable, lo gama enye Iindlela ethile ilandelayo ingasetyenziswa solder umbhobho.

Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise zombini kunye metal ifaka. Ngokuba yokuhlala le ndlela linokuthenjwa ngokwaneleyo, kwaye nakwiimbombo kwimibhobho kufuneka kwenziwe izivingco eshukumayo kumalungu Screw yokulungisa kunye nokuhlola. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yombhobho ukuba ifakwe ku ndawo, usebenzisa ngelotha yentsimbi compact. It ibiza kakhulu ngexabiso, kodwa ufuna ukusebenza naye iiglavu yomqhaphu ukuze bafumane zitshiswe.

Wena ke usike imibhobho, abakwazi kunqunyulwa, ingakumbi ngokuphathelele intsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Kufuneka sinciphise umbhobho mgawuli for metal-zeplastiki kunye zeplastiki eso sixhobo uneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo ngelotha, omnye wabo kuthatha 15 umbhobho mm. Phakathi ezifakwe ezimbini babe yimitha enye, oku kufuneka kunqunyulwa 1030 mm. Ukuba phakathi 0.6 m, kuyimfuneko ukusika kungekhonto 630 mm. Xa wenza hlangana ityhubhu amanzi aphilileyo, ngoko ke inyathelo elilandelayo zimele agobe, embindini ubuncinane avumelekile ngobubanzi ezintlanu yangaphandle. Musa ukusebenzisa isanti ngenxa yale njongo, okuthiwa kunceda Wayitsala imveliso nangayiphina i-engile. Kulo mzekelo ukutyabeka yangaphakathi kuguga, noxinezeleko lentsalela lidlula yokusebenza avumelekile.

Xa amanzi lufakwa ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukufaka kwibhoyila, xa ndikho kwigumbi lakho. Nemilomo ngaphantsi kwalo kufuneka zenziwe kwangaphambili, kodwa kwemithambo avulwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ufakelo nelembande, uqhagamshelo ezinye iyathula.

Ingqokelela imibhobho steel

Ukufakelwa Imibhobho ephakathi yentsimbi, leyo abe ukutyabeka zinc akufunekanga yenziwe ukuwelda, kodwa uqhagamshelo yangaphakathi ke ngaloo ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba neengxaki ezininzi thermal kwi ngentsimbi liya kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Ukusetyenziswa iimeko iwelding ezizodwa kunye nezinto lokufaka eliza kusombulula ingxaki inxalenye kuphela.

Xa ufaka le unikezelo lwamanzi kumbhobho zentsimbi kunye amalahle elementi compound ngokusebenzisa iwelding igesi. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufezekisa izinto ngcono udibaniso. Ityhubhu lisikwa kule nkqubo yokuvula, yaye inxalenye umthungo esilala kunye kumphezulu embilwini. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukwenza ubeko kunye nangokukrola inkcazelo kwiindawo apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza befikile. Xa bavune edge Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise wheel elilukhuni. Okulandelayo edge walungisa, eli nyathelo kukunika kubo imilo zejiyometri elungele ukuba befikile egqibeleleyo.

Ukuba Ebubanzini inqawe mkhulu kuno-3 mm, ngoko arc ikona Wotho kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe 45 ° C. Xa segesi imiphetho kufuneka bayinyibilikisa idangatye kuloo ndawo apho kufuneka udibaniso. Ukuze kupheliswe emathutyeni, lo etyhidiweyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe phakathi eziphelweni kwemibhobho ngokuzalisa kubo isithuba. Emva kwesiqingatha lokufaka iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Ukubeka imibhobho sewer

Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo ibonelela ukuthotyelwa kwayo ethile, apho kuyimfuneko ibe ngawona yendalo kwamanzi amdaka. Ukuba le parameter ayehluka 0,02 ukuya 0,03 °, lo uqina kangangoko elingaka ziya kuba malunga nama-ilingana no-1 m / s. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba imitha ngamnye umbhobho tye ilahlwe kufuneka amalungiselelo lutyekele cm Photo-3.

Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo, netoti ongadluli-5 cm, kufuneka ulale ethambekeni-30 mm ngemitha nganye. Ukuba umbhobho isetyenziswa ne ubukhulu yokusebenza ezibalaseleyo, ucalucalulo ukuze lincitshiswe kwi-20 mm ngemitha nganye.