Indlela yokwenza isigubungelo phezu komnyango ngezandla zakhe?

Nokuba emnyango phambi wenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni, kukwafuneka ukuba ikhuselwe, nto leyo enika umthunzi. Izinto ahlala phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga kunye nemvula konakalisa ngokukhawuleza. Isinyuko phezu komnyango wobomi uya kongeza ubomi ngesinyithi okanye iinkuni, ngokunjalo ukugcina imbonakalo kwevaranda.

ucwangciso

Xa becwangcisa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ubungakanani uyilo nento ezisetyenziswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kule nkqubo emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba isigubungelo, umnquba phezu komnyango iya kuba iimpawu zocaphulo, ukuze emnyango kunokuba sibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze atyhile, ngaphandle koloyiko oko iya kunqunyulwa kwizinto okanye inkxaso semithi. Ngoko ke, lo nemibhalo kufuneka ibe banzi kwisango lokungena 40 cm okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukukhetha izinto

Isinyuko phezu komnyango unokusekelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa phambi kokuba kuthengwe kwabo kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele oko ophela kunye nophahla zazisetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakha. cover nemibhalo okunikezelwe kunye umbandela efanayo eyayisetyenziswa ekuzalweni okutsha kwendlu, le ndawo ngokukodwa ntiyiso isinyuko phantsi kwiziphambuka, kungekhona inxalenye gable.

isakhelo Steel ngokuba nemibhalo

Le nemibhalo ngaphezu komnyango ingenziwa ngokusekelwe ifreyim yesinyithi. Ukuphumeza zazo kufuneka ukulungiselela umbhobho sentsimbi, ipeyinti elungiselelwe metal, kwakunye primer. Njengoko izinto zokubopha zisetyenziselwa ngezikhonkwane yesinyithi. Xa yokugcina phantse naluphi olungisa nomfumana drill, screwdriver, kunye Bulgarian. It ufuna umatshini ukuwelda kunye umthwalo. isakhiwo isakhelo kufuneka abunjwe ngayo izinto ngqo okanye workpieces ezivumela ukuba ukwenza imilo semithi enhle. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ukhetho yokugqibela, umbhobho kufuneka zisikwe kwi Ububanzi isigubungelo, eshiya kratya encinane kwi begoba. Isinyuko phezu komnyango phambi izandla zakho kufuneka senziwe iteknoloji ethile, nto leyo iquka kungekabekwa imibhobho endaweni ethe tyaba, kwaba lula ukusebenza screwdriver. Ngesi sixhobo ngokwemizuzu ka-40 cm kuyimfuneko ukwenza counter-iinotshi lonke ubude ityhubhu.

Ngoko ukugoba imveliso yakho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, zingenziwa ngokubanzi inombolo slot. Xa uya ukufezekisa radius ofunekayo, beka kwiindawo zokubeka unxulumano kufuneka uthabathe ngoncedo kumatshini welding. Ithekhnoloji efanayo umbhobho yesibini kruthu, kufuneka isicelo kowokuqala ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihambelana kuzo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku, inkosi ndiwanqumle ubude Oxhumayo efunekayo, uze uqhagamshele kunye okusilelayo eyenziweyo. Faka kule meko unayo indlela yokwenza iwelding. Ukuba isinyuko phezu komnyango icetyelwe ukwenza headroom ngokwaneleyo, bekuya amse weld okusemandleni azo, nto leyo eza kuhamba emasondweni olungaphandle kumphezulu eludongeni.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi welding kufuneka acoceke yaye mpuluswa amalungu afunyenwe, oku kuya kunceda Bulgarian. Kumphezulu intsimbi ukubukeka zobugcisa ngakumbi ukuba lulungele yokuqala, yaye emva yekhenopi phezu komnyango ngezandla zabo kufuneka zipeyintwe umbala oyifunayo, njengoko ngenxa kwisakhelo. Ukulungisa isakhiwo lokugqibela kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphandle ukwakhiwa eludongeni, usebenzisa izikhonkwane elide. Kuba yokufaka kumbhobho kufuneka kukwemba imingxuma ukuba bakwazi ukugxininisa element eludongeni. Kungenjalo, ityhubhu ukuze nge welding, ku iipleyiti obandayo, leyo zinemingxuma ukuba izinto zokubopha. Phambi kokwenza isigubungelo phezu komnyango, kufuneka ucinge into impahla iza kusetyenziswa. Njengenyathelo lokugqibela yenza nje ukuyinyusa le ngombala eliphezulu.

Imveliso nemibhalo isakhelo esekelwe ngomthi

Ukuba ulungele yokuba ngethuba umsebenzi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, unako ukuvelisa isakhelo kweenkuni. Ezinye iinkosi zasekhaya khetha obu bugcisa kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ayinayo abanamava afunekayo ukusebenza zentsimbi kunye umatshini welding. ezo zomthi phezu komnyango emnyangweni kukho ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo, okanye omkhulu ngakumbi. Le ndlela yokugqibela ufuna zokumisa ufakelo, leyo nzulu emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko xha ukuba nomphakamo ethile umgca oxwesileyo ngaphezu komnyango. On kuyimfuneko sizakugrumba imingxunya ezimbalwa, uze kunye iiankile ukulungisa imiqadi ngamaplanga. ubude bayo iya kuqinisekisa ububanzi isigubungelo elizayo. Ngezantsi umqadi aphezulu ubuchwepheshe obufanayo fanele ku tiyisa amabini amaplanga nkqo ojolise. Izinto ezo nto zibambene nayo le workpiece nkqo kufuneka zisikwe kwi engile uqhagamshelo. Kubalulekile ukuncedisana kuyilo umqadi eya kusebenza inkxaso ethwele imiqadi. Ngelo zakutshanje yaye aya kubamba isigubungelo kophahla.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba benza ezo ngomthi phezu komnyango lokungena, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa square isinyuko encomekayo kufuneka ufakwe kwi imiqadi ebhokisini phezulu. Kuphela emva kokuba umbandela nophahla ingalungiswa. Ukuba isakhiwo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa scheme apha ngasentla umsebenzi. balandela laa nkqubo akayi ukugcina umthwalo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukufaka imihlathi inkxaso. Kwezo ndawo apho kukho indawo inkxaso kufuneka wemba umhadi. Inani amanqwanqwa umiselwa ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo ubunzima. Ukuze baqhubeke nobomi izinto ngamaplanga, uphantsi iziphelo zawo kufuneka ziphathwe yokuqaba amafutha. Okulandelayo, khawulitshitshise workpiece kunye nophahla waziva kwaye ifakwe kakuhle walungisa engaphambili. Kubalulekile ukugcina verticality, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ilothe.

In inyathelo elilandelayo isithuba umngxuma uzaliswe amaqula grout, ngoko isakhiwo yonke eseleyo ukugqiba Ukuqinisa lo mxube.

Le bokuqonda umsebenzi

Ngexa eziphathekayo ziza lukhuni, kufuneka zigxunyekwe iindonga inkxaso, eza zibekwe phambi nezinye izinto. iincam zawo aphezulu kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwesiphelo weentsika zangaphandle. Ngoku inkxaso yangaphandle kunokunxulunyaniswa kunye phezulu. Ekupheleni top of zangaphandle nezangaphakathi ibekwa iintsika. Ngoku ke seligrunjiwe nge. Kubalulekile ukuba sijonge nesakhelo yaye alungise yonke ngezikhonkwane elide. ubude umqadi kufuneka isimanga ngaphezu izithuba phakathi lisekela. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako ukwenza itulo.

umsebenzi final

Phambi kokwenza isigubungelo phezu komnyango ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola izakhono zabo. Ukuba uqinisekile amakhono abo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa ifreyim yesinyithi, nkqu nangona ukuba abe nayo yokugcina kumatshini welding. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenza ematendeni ungakwazi noba abo basandula kuqalisa. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le-mveliso i nemibhalo ngokusekelwe kwiplanga kufuneka ibekwe phezu imiqadi purlin. Iziqalelo nkqubo bambethelela, kuphela emva kokuba kucetyiswa ukuba abeke izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngomhla kujikelezo nesakhelo bangathungelana emazantsi kwinqanaba ngeesentimitha eziyi-100 ukusuka emhlabeni. Isakhelo kubangela ukuba zalungisa okanye ucingo zokukhalaza elibele.

Alternative nemibhalo metal

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isigubungelo phezu komnyango ngezandla zakhe, inokusetyenziswa le ezimbombeni yesinyithi, nemivalo, kwakunye lwesakhiwo strip. Umsebenzi kwi ukuyilwa kwensimbi isigubungelo Imfuno olunye banqumle strip, kwakunye emdaka. Lungisa tube decking profiled okanye tile. Lungisa isakhiwo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kuba iiankile, izikrufu kunye ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta. Ngokulinganisa inyathelo somnyango kuloo ndawo, leyo kufuneka bakhuselwe, ufumana ubude nesakhiwo. Uphahla kufuneka kwithambeka elo degrees 20. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka usike iikona ukwenza isayizi oyifunayo. Ubude imiqadi saso ezimbombeni zaso kulingana ngexabiso ukuphakama ithambeka. Ukusuka kwezi izitho ezikhaphukhaphu langabom kunye nemiqadi ukuba lukhuni phezu kodonga. Phakathi kwisakhelo izinto kufuneka ndawonye yi welding.

Metal ezo eminyango, ifoto apho thaca kwinqaku ngu nzima ngaphezu iinkuni, kodwa ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa ukwazile ukuba indlela isakhelo, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa phezu kweveranda. Pristennaja umqadi kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane insimbi phambi. Ngoxa ukulungisa ezikhaphukhaphu kufuneka zisetyenziswe iiankile. Imivalo ziya kunceda zithethwa inkqubo sheathing. Ukuba wayedla kufakwa decking, phakathi yimiqolo kufuneka kushiya umgama ngeesentimitha eziyi-30.