Seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe - Menachem Mendel Schneerson. I Lubavitcher Rebbe: engobomi, iifoto, iincwadi

I Lubavitcher Rebbe Schneerson (1902-1994) - njengomntwana onengqondo yokomoya khangelwa yamaYuda nenkokeli kwiilwimi zesiNtu. Published imisebenzi emininzi itshantliziyo yamaYuda, uye elingathathwanga abathunywa isihlwele kulo lonke ihlabathi, bethwele ukukhanya nabazalwana bakhe efundisa amawaka abalandeli, izigidi iifeni kunye nabaxhasi, abo bathi kuye emcebisayo, utitshala, inkokheli kunye nendima model. Lo mntu nelisebenza wawuxhokonxa isazela izizukulwana, waqala ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya lwesizwe.

ebuntwaneni

I Lubavitcher Rebbe, ifoto yayo thaca kule phepha, wazalwa kwisixeko Nikolaev (Empire Russian). uyise womntwana lowo, noLevi Yitzchak Schneerson, wayengomnye koorabhi iphambili. Scientist ngubani onolwazi olunzulu umthetho wamaYuda, ITalmud, ingcinga Hasidic, yajika ukuba iqela ebuhlungu kwiBolsheviks bazisa imimoya ezintsha. Khan (umfazi wakhe, intombi ka-Meyer-Shloymo Yanovskogo - uNicholas urabhi) wayengumhlobo oyinyaniso ningene yendoda yakhe.

Uyise igama unyana wakhe imbeko Rabbi Menachem Mendel, uyise-mkhulu, owesithathu Lubavitcher Rebbe, elaziwa kwi "Tzemach Tzedek" izangqa yabasebenzi yamaYuda. Izalamane eyaziwa yoyise Rabbi Rashab abazali bomntwana liyithumele uthotho lwemiyalelo. Ngokomzekelo, unina kwafuneka enze phambi ukondla usana imbopheleleko ukuhlanjwa isiko izandla.

uqeqesho

Xa umntwana ominyaka mihlanu ubudala, abazali wamthabatha ngaphandle header ngenxa impumelelo yayo emangalisayo esikolweni, waza waqesha ngenxa ootitshala izifundo zabucala. Utitshala we header babekholelwa ukuba umntwana wazalelwa ukuba mkhulu.

Xa memoirs yakhe ngobuntwana bakhe Rebbe Lubavitcher uthe nto malunga nemidlalo yabantwana. Lo mntwana zange idlala, wayesoloko efunda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi bayazingca ukumazi kuye, kodwa akukho mntu babembiza umhlobo akayi kuconjululwa. Mhlawumbi abahlobo utata engekho bonke; ngokuba abantwana umntwana smart kakhulu. Uyise waqonda kwangoko ukuba unyana wakhe nje waseYeshiva umfundi abe nako. Lo mfana wayeneminyaka-9 ubudala xa umsebenzi wakhe wolawulo yamaYuda, wathumela kwiphephandaba abantwana "Owu," Liphuma Lubavitch. Le mihla yokubhala sapapashwa.

Yena ubhidwe hayi umthetho omnye kuphela, njengoko umfana abanomdla zenzululwazi yehlabathi. Pope wamvumela ixesha ukhululekile ukuba bafunde isayensi. Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, a Menachem Mendel encinane ngaphandle waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ufumane isiqinisekiso karhulumente kunye imbasa yegolide.

bazalwane

Lubavitcher Rabbi waba bazalwana ezimbini   звали Исроэл - Арье - Лейб и Довбер . nto leyo ebizwa Yisroel - Arie - Leib kunye Dovber. последнего оказалась трагичной . Isiphelo yokugqibela yaba buhlungu. него с детства были проблемы со здоровьем , поэтому большую часть своей жизни он провел в лечебницах. ebuntwaneni bakhe baba iingxaki zempilo, ngoko uninzi lobomi bakhe wachitha ezibhedlele. Kungenzeka, ngenxa yoko, usapho lingenako, ukuba kunokwenzeka yiya amazwe. Xa noLevi Yitzchak wabanjwa kwaye ithunyelwe ku Kazakhstan, apho Dovber ukufumana unyango kuyimfuneko ayaba nako, kwaye indlela kwabonakala kunzima kakhulu, kwagqitywa ekubeni umntwana uza kuhlala Dnepropetrovsk. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wabe okumiselwe amaYuda amaninzi   его расстреляли фашисты . - ke wadutyulwa yiJamani.

Kodwa Yisroel Aryeh Leib waba yezibalo. Emva kokuba revolution wafudukela ePalestina, uze emva koko eNgilani, apho wayehlala eseleyo iminyaka yakhe.

Rostov

ngo-1923 Menachem Mendel waya Rostov, apho eyayibanjelwe kwathiwa, mhlawumbi loo ntlanganiso ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Wayedibana Yosef Yitzchak Schneerson (i Lubavitcher Rebbe 6). Kunye nentsapho yakhe ngo-1927, lo urabhi umkile Russia, kunye neminyaka emibini kamva watshata intombi Warsaw Hae-Musa. Abo batshatayo yasuka Warsaw ukuya Berlin.

Berlin

izifundo Kamva ubomi Lubavitcher Rebbe kwiYunivesithi Berlin. Nokufika amaNazi Schneerson kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye i-University of Heidelberg, apho wayefunda intanda nemathematika ngexesha elifanayo.

Paris

Esi sibini ngo-1933 bafudukela evela eJamani ukuya eParis. Lo mfana waya kufunda imikhumbi ikhono Sorbonne, apho wafumana idiploma.

United States

Namhlanje, uninzi ividiyo esiqhelekileyo njengoko Lubavitcher Rebbe oculayo. Ke umfana ukuzama ukuphila. Emva uthotho iimeko kunye ngokwenene umcuphi adventure ngowe-1941, Schneerson sibini wajika ukubaleka France US-kuhlala, apho ngelo xesha sele wambeka uyise womkakhe, Rabhi Yosef Yitzchak.

Apha Rabi kulindeleke ukuba benze imikhumbi - kwimisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo. Kuba ixesha elithile okunene inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kwisiseko yomkhosi. unobhala wakhe ukuba urabhi de ekufeni kwakhe ifumene iintlawulo ngenxa kuye ngenxa ezintsha yakhe kwinkalo imikhumbi. Nangona uyise yakhe edumileyo womkaMoses wanyanzelisa ukuba urabhi yakhokelela Lubavitch I enkulu   -   образовательных учреждений ХаБаДа, Мерказ Леиньяней Хинух , издательство "Кегот" и благотворительную организацию "Махане Исраэль". amaziko emfundo Center Chabad, Merkaz Leinyaney Chinuch, iyashicilela "Kegot" kunye nothando "Mahane Yisrael."

Ngowe-1950 Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (6 Lubavitcher Rebbe) wafa. Ngako oko, umbuzo we ezihlangwini. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba phambi kokuba Hasidim kwafuneka akhethe phakathi ezimbini urabhi zyatyami. Indoda intombi enkulu Rabbi Shmarya Gurary obeyintloko Lubavitch waseYeshiva. Yonke iminyaka ayichitha ngayo iimvavanyo kwaye sibe ezihlangwini zakhe. Rabbi Menachem Mendel ukuba bathwale umthwalo omkhulu akwenziwanga wafuna. Wayemela isizukulwana ezahlukeneyo: sisazinzulu, owayephumelele Sorbonne, esithatha iilwimi zaseYurophu. Yosef Yitzchak ngalo mbandela zange ashiye imiyalelo ecacileyo. Nangona thsuphe izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba ukhetha ukubona njengoko ekuziseni unyana omncinane ngokwasemthethweni.

ukuba urabhi

urabhi elizayo wajika ngamandla nxamnye isindululo ukufumana uvavanyo isihlalo. Wada wathi Hasidim, ahlukumeze ukuba kwakuza kufuneka ahambe apha, balahle kwezindululo ezitenxileyo. enye kuphela akaba nako ukwala amaYuda   в поддержке и совете. - inkxaso kunye nengcebiso. Yi unyana umdala umthetho Chassidim wakhe bathontelana kunye nezicelo kunye nemibuzo. Oku kwaba uvavanyo omhle zicelo. Emva kokuba iBhunga elandelayo Rabbi Shmarov wathi yena ufuna ukuba abe Hasid umzalwana-kulo mzekelo ucela ukuba imisebenzi urabhi. Kodwa lo mfana, yaye oko akwanelanga. Kwi isikhumbuzo lokuqala ukususela kumhla lokuhamba kweli hlabathi, Rabhi Yosef Yitzchak unyana wakhe omnci umthetho waba eneneni urabhi entsha.

Ebudeni bexesha lobunkokheli wakhe waba nako ukuzisa abantu ukuba kubuYuda ngaphezu kwabo bonke zesizukulwana sangoku kweenkokeli zihlangene. Last (7) le-Lubavitcher Rebbe kusetyenziswa iindlela inoveli ngokupheleleyo, ngaphambili zabakho kwindawo kwimibutho zamaYuda. Yena isicelo, kubonakala onke amathuba ubugcisa, impembelelo lwentlalo, kumajelo ukuze uphumelele. Kwegazi, wafa intshukumo Hasidic waba umoya onamandla, ogama impembelelo ziviwa zizigidi zabantu. I Rebbe ikwazile ukwakha uthungelwano isebe Chabad ehlabathini enkulu.

Israel

Abaninzi babezibuza ukuba kutheni urabhi akazange ukuya kwaSirayeli yokuhlala isigxina. Lo mba kwabonakala ngenxa yothando lwakhe ilizwe umdla iziganeko ezenzeka apho.

Le mba kwaye urabhi wabuza yena ngaphezu kanye. Ngenye imini, wathi yena wayesazi ukuba ezinye intetho malunga elula, malunga umanyano eYerusalem, ukuba kwi Eastern Parkway. wonke umYuda kuphela na ilizwe KwaSirayeli ilifa layo. yonke Ukholo yamaYuda ezinxulumene nale lizwe.

Umbuzo wesibini: kutheni ukuya bonke kwakgqitywa. AmaSirayeli njalo ukuza kumaYuda awayehlala apho becela uncedo ukusombulula imiba eyahlukeneyo leNdlu yeeNgwevu ethile okanye ukuphembelela igosa elithile urhulumente waqalisa ukuziva ngcono malunga lizwe. Rebbe wafuna amaSirayeli baba inzuzo lininzi ukufundisa iintsapho kunye nabantwana abaninzi. Ukongeza, umntu ngamnye bangabhala ileta eya Lubavitcher Rebbe.

Umyalezo ovela Rebbe

Ukuba uzama ukuchaza kumagama ambalwa umyalezo iphambili Rebbe ihlabathi, mhlawumbi uya kuba noxanduva wonke umYuda ebantwini yamaYuda. Akukhathaliseki kulo mzekelo, ngubani na lo mntu kwaye yintoni na imeko yokomoya. Akukho mntu malunga ngaye, "Farfalle", okanye "zinyamalale". AmaYuda ilungelo nawuphi na umntu ukuba unganaki. Ukuze benze oku, i-Rebbe of Chabad kwadala umbuso, waza wathumela iintlola, nokuba kwiindawo apho kwakukho amaYuda ambalwa kakhulu.