St. Vitus Cathedral e Prague - etempileni ebalaseleyo

St. Vitus Cathedral yeyona yecawa inkulu e Prague, uphawu yokomoya karhulumente Czech.

Yena ngoko ngokuqinileyo ibekwe kwintendelezo yesithathu nqaba, kuye kube nzima ukwenza i enolwazi umqondo ongengowale ndalo yesiGothic ingalawuleki. inkangeleko yayo azilingani - kwesiphumo imbali ende ngqiqweni. Ilitye yokuqala isiseko kwesakhiwo sabekwa 1344, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwaphela ngo-1929 - emva kweminyaka eliwaka emva kokufa Wenceslas - saint edume Bohemian.

Ukwakhiwa waba ngungqondongqondo uKarl IV. Wabiza Mathieu of Arras (French) ukuya ekuqaleni yokwakha. Kodwa ngo-1352 Mathieu wafa ngesiquphe, ukuqala nje indalo yakho, ngoko Carl uthumele isimemo ukuqhubeka umsebenzi Peter Parler. Wavuma ngolonwabo. Ukwakhiwa kancane. Emva kokufa womzobi, kwakukho ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi babeka amandla abo kunye umphefumlo walo itempile entle.

St. Vitus Cathedral e Prague kaThixo inkulu. Kwaye hayi kuphela Prague kodwa lonke elo lizwe. Intanethi isonto ezihonjiswe esinamanani amakhulu eqingqiweyo, kwakunye nobhedu namatye imikrolo. Kwicala lasentshonalanga wesidlo inqaba ezimbini ephezulu ukunyuka (82-unyawo) ngamatye neo-, isiGothic ngeenxa zonke window-nerozi therebetween. Engena i St. Vitus Cathedral, kunzima ukuba uqaphele ukuphakama emangalisayo zendlu. Le zamvanje kwisakhiwo inxenye, ngenxa kumphakathi ikakhulu ibhekisa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Okokuqala kwatsala ingqalelo omkhulu iifestile efafazwe-iglasi mihla, bephosa ilanga imiqadi eqaqambileyo phezu kweendonga eziphakamileyo zendlu.

Eyona okungaqhelekanga kakhulu kwi windows Cathedral - abo benza Frantisek Kysela. Zibonakala ngokungathi ziye zohlulwa amakhulu ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Esebenzisa le ndlela, ekufezile iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ekudaleni emangalisayo enhle window-roses kunye sebali kaleidoscopic "The Creation", nto leyo phezu komnyango ngasentshonalanga. Icala zendlu leyo ezihonjiswe window anegazi-iglasi kumxholo othi "Ngubani uhlwayela e iinyembezi, uya kuvuna uvuyo." Kwezi Izindlwana icala 22, ukuba ubala iSt Vitus Cathedral, i umdla kakhulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo indlwana omkhulu magingxigingxi of St .. Wenceslas, nto leyo imi ngesango langezantsi. Xa ujonge Chapel ekugqibeleni, ezifana osisityebi, phantse baseByzantium, kunjani ubucwebe ngaphakathi esifubeni. Emva kokuba iindonga sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngegolide kunye encrusted ngamatye Bohemian semiprecious ezibekwe ehlabathini esekelwe ngenkulungwane ye-14 ebonisa uKristu isidlo enzima. Ngentla lwesakhiwo - imizobo kamva litomerzhitskoy esikolweni apho ntlekele uVáclav wabonisa. Umnyango, leyo eludongeni emzantsi, ekhokelela ezitepsini. Kwaye ke, yena, kukhokelela kwiholo ibekwa i (ivalwe kuluntu), nto leyo ukholosile igcina lonke bebephethe yasebukhosini Bohemia isithsaba segolide St. Wenceslas.

Ngaphakathi Cathedral - panorama eyothusayo ngalinye, kunye nesibingelelo amileyo kwaye choir, amaqashiso zeglasi obumangalisayo nebala. Olwabiweyo Uphahla ezinkulu igumbi, imiqolo 22 kunye gallery balcony ebanzi elibamba kwengeniso of abakhi Cathedral adumileyo kunye nabaseki lookumkani Czech kunye neekumkanikazi, bezakhiwo kunye abakhulu. St. Vitus Cathedral enesithuba ezintathu-nezivalo enezintlu 28 Massino kwizabelo kwemiqathango itempile ngokuthe nkqo amacandelo 2, izulu nomhlaba, kunye triforium. Ukungena kwabo esibingelelweni, phakathi ungabona wadalwa yobuciko umfuziselo of ecaweni yaseSt Wenceslas -. Ingcwaba of St. Yana Nepomutskogo, wayinikela apha 1736, Kuyinto umzekelo elibi akanaso zesilivere ecocekileyo, kunye neengelosi zindanda ngokukhululekileyo, ukuxhasa zingabonisi semithi nzima.

Nangona imbali anzima kuphunyeziwe Prague, eSt Vitus Cathedral yenye ezikhumbuzo kunayo kwi bokwakha ehlabathini.