Indlu Ecology. Izindululo zokudalwa kumakhaya indalo. kwindlu ekhuselekileyo

indlu eziphilayo namhlanje amagqabi kangako. Eneneni, izinto ezininzi ophela ziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu. Iyingozi icandelo yabantu idityaniswe izitya, iikhemikhali nendlu, ilaphu. Ukongeza, i zombane ayikhuphi ukukhanya elibi, yaye umoya ezingcoliswe zonke iintlobo zegesi. Indlela ukudala umoya esempilweni ekhaya? Kanye ngale kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

ekhaya Environment

Wendlu yamntu mihla uchitha ixesha elininzi lakhe. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu ufuna ekhaya kuphela bekhululekile, kodwa ekhuselekileyo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba barentayo ezininzi ukungcoliswa bume umoya babomelele ngakumbi ngaphandle. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umxholo kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, oogqirha ukucebisa pholisa izakhiwo ubuncinane kabini ngemini.

indlu Ecology kuxhomekeke nje emoyeni, kodwa kwi izixhobo ukugqibezela, izinto ekrwada ukusuka apho ukwenza ifenitshala, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ukukhanya kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Nokuvunda kwaye mkhuhlane phantsi zafezwa neendonga zawo, kwaye uthuli iqulethe izixa ezikhulu iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Ukuthumela okwenziwe ngokungachanekanga, kunye nenani elikhulu izixhobo zombane zasekhaya uzakhela radiation magnetic ukuba amaxesha amaninzi kuvumelekile ngakumbi. Uninzi izinto ezijikeleze unako ukukhonza njengemithombo kwemitha. Amanzi etephini ayikho ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iqulethe izinto eziyingozi ezifana intsimbi, chlorine nezimbiwa iityuwa.

indlu Ecology ifuna izixhobo musa ziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu. Ifenitshala evela izinto zendalo ekrwada, ngaphandle machiza. Ukusuka ifenitshala endala kufuneka balahle. Kunokuba ibe ngumthombo yongcoliseko yebhaktiriya.

Ukudala ikhaya ekhuselekileyo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa nowe umoya namanzi. Baya kukunceda ukucoca indlu. yokuhlala ingxaki eziphilayo kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho ibekwe khona. Izindlu kufuneka yokugquma kwesandi kunye nenkqubo yokufunxa ephilileyo. Imvelo ikhaya lula kunempembelelo entle impilo yonke intsapho yakhe.

izinto Safe ukwakha

Imvelo izinto friendly zibaluleke kakhulu ngokuyila ikhaya ekhuselekileyo. market Namhlanje obuza uluhlu enkulu zokwakha, izinto ezo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini. Zezi:

• ingozi ngokupheleleyo;
• eco ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngokuba izinto eco-friendly ziquka iinkuni, isivalo, ilitye, ioli linseed zendalo, ngethwathwa, uqalo, iindiza njalo njalo. D. Ukuba izinto zendalo ekrwada zixubene kunye zizinto nemvelo, kukholelwa ukuba ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo baphulukana nemihlaba yabo.

Wood yimpahla esuka kwindalo. Ezindlwini raw materials ezifana indanda microclimate ezizodwa kunye ivumba elithandekayo. Kodwa umthi bavame ukubola, ukuze izinambuzane. Kusenokuba abonakale moss, ngundo okanye umngundo. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa iinkuni ukulakhela indlu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle unyango olulodwa, nto leyo kusikhusela nxamnye intshabalalo eziphilayo. Emva phambili bekungaba ngobubele ngokuqhelekileyo nokusingqongileyo.

Ilitye ke umbandela eside kakhulu kwaye zithembeke. Ngaphandle koku, unako ukuba yande kwimitha. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ngayo, khangela kwi-radiation kwisiqalo.

Iingcali phezulu emotweni Sicebisa ngokukhetha isileyiti. Kukhuselekile eziphilayo. Tye. Kuye lilungiselelo sekhombuya kwezimbiwa. Kucingwa ukuba uphahla umbandela kakhulu eninzi kwaye lisebenza njenge elide.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto, nokusingqongileyo ekrwada ziveliswa ngezinto zendalo. Lubonakala yi yokusebenza eliphezulu zobugcisa kunye Musani ukubaphatha kakubi impilo. Oku iibhloko yodongwe kunye izitena, kunye eziphathekayo zeselula. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngodongwe ngaphandle kumacandelo imichiza. Yokuba ixesha elide yaye linamandla kakhulu ukuba iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo.

ibloko eziphathekayo luhlobo ngekhonkrithi yeselula. It is a ngamatye zesamente. Kwicala elingaphandle iye ngokufanayo kuthunyelwa pores. Le nto elula kunye ixesha elide. It has ikhono elungileyo isandi-zokufunda kwakhona.

Enye into ngokuqhelekileyo nokusingqongileyo na ithayile. It yenziwe ngodongwe. Natural. Kuyinto izinto imali eninzi kakhulu yaye enzima zokwakha. wesimeli yakhe ifuna izakhono ezizodwa.

izinto imvelo, Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukwakha indlu, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nohombisoa yokugqibela. Apha kwakhona, kufuneka sisebenzise izinto zokwakha zendalo.

nokwadala Safety

Umgangatho endlwini ayisoloko ekhuselekileyo impilo. Bangakwazi elenziwe ngemathiriyeli esezantsi lwexabiso ukhupha izinto ezinetyhefu. Umgangatho kule ndlu kufuneka ivele:

• iinkuni;
• Imigudu;
• iklasi laminate E1;
• ilinoliyam ngezinto zendalo ekrwada;
• parquet.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona izinto zendalo okanye iinkuni nokwadala ukuba basoloko isale lacquer neyophahla waba imbonakalo ezintle luzinzile. Maze ukusindisa, kufuneka ukhethe ezikumgangatho ophezulu ivanishi eyaziwa abenzi.

Ukuba ilinoliyam zisetyenziselwa ukutyibilika, masibe isiqinisekiso sothotyelo nococeko, esicacisa ukuba udidi ukukhutshwa kunye eziphathekayo. iklasi E1 has isixa ubuncinane formaldehyde kunye ikhuselekileyo. iiklasi ilinoliyam E2 kunye E3 isetyenziswa kuphela kwizakhiwo ezingezo-zokuhlala.

laminate ingasetyenziselwa ukutyibilika. Oku kwenziwa ka-80% chips amaphepha neenkuni. Inxalenye eseleyo ubunjwe nentlaka zokwenziwa. Phezu kwazo nje izinto zendalo ekrwada, laminate ukutyabeka intlaka kunye formaldehyde. Ingqalelo coating ekhuselekileyo kunye nentlaka acrylic. Formaldehyde kwi laminate kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.12 mg ngalinye 1 ^m3.

design udonga

Kuba uyilo kweendonga zithathwa iphepha ikhuselekileyo eqhelekileyo okanye non-ephothiweyo iphepha lodongo, ezenziwe ngephepha sicinezelweyo. IVinyl lodonga kuthathwa ityhefu. Kwigumbi lokuphumla yokusebenzisa ayikhuthazwa.

Xa ukuhombisa iindonga penti esetyenzisiweyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba uthenge ekhoyo lokuqala. Le mveliso ilungiselelwe ukupeyinta umphezulu, sinokuqulatha izinto eziyingozi, zombala ilothe, izinyibilikisi. Basezela ezi izinto eyingozi empilweni. Eziyingozi ebantwini kunye nemixube ngenxa Iipeyinti, ukuba ziqulathe iikhompawundi aziphethe ngayo. Oku kucingwa ukuba iipeyinti kakhulu yingozi alkyd.

ilothe kweendonga

Ukongeza kweendonga zokuhombisa, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa nehitha ngaphakathi endlwini. Istro amagwebu kule meko ayikho ekhuselekileyo. Iphawula ubuncwane umhlaza - styrene.

Uziqwalasele fiberglass izifudumezi ikhuselekileyo, lyu alephuze amagwebu, neselulosi Fiber, umqhaphu, neflakisi, moss kunye nezinye izinto zendalo. Baye umbono omhle, ube nobushushu ne ephilileyo.

Yintoni iifestile kufuneka kukhethwe?

Nangona yokuba abenzi abaninzi ucacise ukhuseleko iifestile zeplastiki, abanye abaqashi emva yokufaka indawo ngokonakala zempilo. Umonakalo ye window zeplastiki Kucacile, kuba PVC apho zenziwe, yinxalenye enetyhefu. Ngexesha yezandla Polyvinyl chloride exutywe iikhemikhali engeyongozi, apho ithe umsebenzi wayo kunye ubuthi iifestile iba ubuncinane. iifestile ezininzi kukhokelele, kodwa izixa engephi.

iifestile zeplastiki kuchaphazela kakubi exchange umoya. yobunzima bazo kwandisa isiqulatho uthuli kwelo khaya, abakukhusela yemozulu umphunga. Ehlotyeni, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo kweli gumbi na angaseka njengevumba lokuvunda.

Iingcali uqaphele ukuba neziphumo elibi emzimbeni kuphela i window ekumgangatho embi, iplastiki cheap. iinkampani-waziwa kakuhle rhoqo ukuphucula imveliso yawo, ngoko iifestile zabo phantse ekhuselekileyo zempilo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo okusingqongileyo emakhaya iifestile iinkuni-uzimele. Bona nokusingqongileyo. Abayi ayikhuphi izinto ezinobungozi kunye ixesha elide.

Msulwa umoya endlwini

Ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle bume ngokuhlanjululwa elibala ekhaya. Izityalo ngokuncedisa ekucoceni emoyeni nokuphucula indawo amandla. Kule meko ke houseplants kubalulekile. Ukudla carbon dioxide, ukuba ityetyiswe umoya mpilo. Ezi zityalo kufuneka kwaziwe Chlorophytum, sansevery, ivy, pelargonium, dracaena, ficus, anthurium kunye nezinye. Bayaphumelela ngaphezu abaninzi zasendlini. Xa kweemitha 10 square usebenzisa isityalo eyodwa enkulu, kwi square metres ezintlanu yenye encinane.

Kukho izityalo ukuba icocwe nje emoyeni, kodwa iintsholongwane oko neeoli ezixabisekileyo (geranium, nemimirtile, ngowakhe, lemon) sele amagqabi.

Kuba zokuhlanjululwa umoya Ungasebenzisa air cleaner. Icoca umoya uthuli ityhefu izinto, disinfects kwaye ionize ngayo.

iikhemikhali Household

Ukhuseleko yokwakha zokuhlala ngemichiza ndyangu imvelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Uninzi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa nokucoca lwezindlu ayikhuselekanga, ziqulathe surfactants ionic, cationic kunye anionic. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa iisepha, ngoko umele unike bakhethe PAVam non-ionic. Ipesenti surfactants cationic okanye anionic mayingabi ngaphezu ezintlanu.

Ukuba ikhaya imvelo uba kwindawo yokuqala, ngoko ukuthengwa kweempahla ngemichiza ndyangu sinikele ingqalelo iimveliso eziqulathe izinto zendalo. Unga kwakhona ahlambe izitya ngesepha yendalo, soda okanye lwemostade.

Bokuhlamba iimpahla umgubo Unphosphatic kufuneka zikhethwe kunye nomxholo zeolites, owathatha phosphate kwaye zithathwa azinabungozi. Abangakumbi amakha eziphilayo wongeza enzyme ipholima. Zisetyenziswa ukuphelisa amabala ezimpahleni.

Zikagesi ekhaya

indawo ngokupheleleyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ayikwazi kuphunyezwa ngaphandle kokuba namandla ngamaza kagesi ukuba ibe nefuthe elibi empilweni. Baya wayonakalisayo ubume iiseli, ichaphazela luvo kunye izihlunu kwezihlunu, unobangela sokulibala, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo zesisu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso Asinazixhobo zombane ekhitshini ezikhona. Abaninzi kubo kukhutshwe radiation electromagnetic. Le oven, isitofu, ifriji, musa ukudala iqabaka. Yemisebe zange babe negunya nefuthe elibi mntu, kuba izixhobo kuyimfuneko ezibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. impembelelo yabo kufuneka kuchaphazela iindawo apho abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi.

Sockets kucetyiswa ukuba kumbeka abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka phantsi. Olungisa efudumeleyo zombane kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa kweentsana kunye phantsi kwebhedi. zasendlini kufuneka zisuswe usikrobana, njengoko nkqu kwimo yokulinda, ikhala amaza.

Yaye yintoni na enokuthethwa le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa umonakalo microwave? Intsomi okanye nenyaniso impembelelo yazo zabantu? Iingcali zithi ukuba oven okhupha amaza non-ionizing, ecingisisiweyo impembelelo eqhumayo. radiation Magnetic evela iimayikhroweyivi okunene langoku, womelele ngokwaneleyo, kodwa xa upheka. Kukholelwa ukuba ngelo xesha kufuneka ube nobude ingalo yakhe ifowuni. Emva koko, yemisebe akanalo nefuthe elibi.

ingaba ixabiso umonakalo microwave na ukupheka? Intsomi okanye ubunyani yeziphumo zazo eziyingozi kwi ukutya? Izifundo Scientific aye abonisa ukuba microwave ayitshintshi isakhiwo imveliso kwaye wenza izitya umhlaza. Emva koko, likuvumela ukuba ulungise ukutya non-nowento ekroqiweyo, ngaphandle ngeoli. Kotile ku microwave eziko epheka ngokukhawuleza ngoko ngaphantsi phantsi ukufudumeza unyango kunye nokugcina ngaphezulu. Ingozi le yunithi kunokuba ntsomi ngaphezu ngokwenene.

Ukongezelela oveni microwave badla ukusebenzisa multivarku yombane, TV, ngetoaster, ikhompyutha, ikofu umenzi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngelo xesha linye kuvuliwe kukho amathuba uhlaba intsimi magnetic komnye. Ukuba awukwazi ungamshiyi ngokupheleleyo zombane, kufuneka zisebenzise ukunciphisa. Kufuneka itshintshwe ngendlela kwangethuba kwi filter air conditioner, kungenjalo kunokuba yingozi ityhefu ezempilo kunye ukukhululwa, aya kuba ngumthombo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

TV - oko isipho yempucuko. Kodwa ukongeza engacingele elijonga kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye radiation. Ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi isixhobo ubuncinane, kufuneka wenziwe umkhusane iiyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu kwaye ibe kude kude ekhuselekileyo.

Kufuneka ube zonke izixhobo zombane kwiindawo yokuphumla kunye nokulala. Kufuneka ungalali ubuchule, umgama kuyo ifanele ibe leemitha ubuncinane ezithathu. Akukho mfuneko ukunqanda ukunyanzelwa mhlaba otsalayo kwelinye icala, kuba kwezi ndawo yemisebe iya kabini kunoko.

imithetho yasekhaya Environmental

Ukudala ikhaya ekhuselekileyo, akuyomfuneko ukugcina zokulungisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto zexabiso eliphantsi ngenxa ndiwufezile embindini ziqulathe rhoqo izinto eziyityhefu. Iwolphepha, kwakunye nezinye izinto, kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ukukhawulelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Kufuneka ube zokuphawula eyodwa ebonisa ukuba imveliso eye yaqiniselwa.

Kuba ekhayeni kufuneka ukukhetha impahla ngomthi, ngokokude iiplastiki, ichipboard kunye ezenziwe badla ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi. Akukho mfuneko ukonga izixhobo zombane zasekhaya. abenzi ezinkulu abachaphazelekayo ukuba izixhobo wabo ekhuselekileyo engenabungozi kwimpilo.

Indlu ukuba imvelo, ngokufuthi kufuneka ukumanzisa ukucocwa. Kwenye indawo yokuhlala oluhlala eninzi uthuli. ukucoca emanzi uyawathena umoya, luthintela ukukhula nezafayo kunye mbewu zomngundo.

Ukuba bazihlambulule kuzo izinto zomoya ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye ionizers. Ehlotyeni, xa conditioner umoya isebenza, yaye ebusika kunye umoya zokufudumeza indlu owomileyo. Ezi zixhobo moisturise isithuba umoya, ukuyila imeko-bume esempilweni.

Zonke izixhobo kufuneka luqhawulwe kwisokethi. Akukho mfuneko kummandla ebuthongweni kunye nezixhobo indawo yokuphumla, nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuncitshiswe.

Ukwenza ikhaya ekhuselekileyo, kufuneka iqhube uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo lwezindlu. Liza kutyhila hayi ngundo kuphela, kodwa imitha, imitha magnetic, ubukho imimoya enetyhefu.

Eco-yendlu - ngulo apho abantu uyayiva impilo yabo, zama ukunciphisa ubukho yeemeko ezimbi nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.