Trastevere, eRome: ezeMbali kunye izinto

Njengoko uyazi, zonke iindlela zikhokelela eRoma. Mhlawumbi, ngelinye ilanga indlela yakho iya kubakho kwi-capital of Italy. Isixeko esinqabileyo sizaliswe ngokuqinisekileyo kwiindawo ezintle kunye neembali zembali. Kule nqaku sifuna ukuthetha ngendawo ethandwayo ye-Trastevere (iRoma), esebhankini lasekhohlo laseRoma. Iyaziwa ngezitrato zayo eziqhekezayo, iindawo zokutyela ezintle, imivalo kunye nezikhumbuzo zembali.

Imbali yeTrastevere

IRoma iyisixeko esihle kakhulu, sibonga kakhulu uAlexander Omkhulu, uKesare kunye nembali yayo. Inkunzi yaseNtaliyane igcwele iziganeko zembali, phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekileyo ehlala kwiindawo zakudala, ngasinye sinezinto eziyimfihlo zexesha elidlulileyo.

Ingqikithi kukho ii-quarters ezingama-35 kwisixeko, ezili-15 zazo zasekwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Yonke inenjongo yazo: ezinye zibhekwa njengeendawo ezizityebi ngeehotele ezibizayo, ezinye ziindawo zamashishini, kwaye ezinye zizembali kunye nenkcubeko.

I-Trastevere (iRoma) isithili seRoma esithobekileyo, esafikelela kumaxesha ethu sikwazi ukulondoloza ukuqala kwayo kunye nomoya we-Middle Ages. Kukho isitalato esincinci se-cobblestone esekhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Ikota yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwabavakhenkethi kunye nezibini. Okwangoku, i-Trastevere igcwele izitolo zokukhumbula, iivenkile, iivenkile, iivenkile kunye nee-pizza.

Kunzima kubantu ukuba bacinge ukuba ekuqaleni kwembali yayo (kwikota yokuqala ye-BC) loo ndawo yashiywa ngokupheleleyo yaye akukho mntu unomdla. Kwimihlaba yalo kwakuhlala ama-Etruscans axoshwe. Kwaye emva kwexeshana, amaYuda amatsha namaSiriya aqala ukuhlala apha. Imbali ecebileyo kunye nobukho bezinto ezikhethekileyo kwingingqi ye-Trastevere eRoma ngenxa yokubunjwa kweentlanga zonke kubemi bayo, beenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ingxenye yecandelo leedolophu lingaba kunye nokulawulwa kweAurelian (kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala AD), eyayikhusela isixeko nodonga. Kodwa iTrostevere yayo (iRoma) yayifinyelela ngexesha lolawulo lukaKesare. Ngeli thuba isithili sathandwa ngabantu abazizityebi. Kwimihlaba yalo kwakhiwe izindlu zezindlu ezihloniphekileyo kunye neendwendwe zombusi ngokwakhe.

Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, isithili saba yikota yokusebenza eqhelekileyo. Abemi bayo bahluke kwezinye amaRoma kwizithethe kunye nolwimi olukhethekileyo. KwakuseTrastevere (iRoma) ukuba iindawo zokuqala zesitrato kunye neenkwenkwezi ezakhayo ziqala ukuqhutywa. Ngaphezu koko, abahlali bendawo baqala ukuqhuba iiholide zabo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo nguNoantri, oku kuthetha ukuba "sihlukile".

Kwiminyaka engama-70 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini lokugqibela, indawo ye-Trastevere eRoma yaba yinto eyaziwayo phakathi kwabantu abafudukayo kunye nabantu abaphakathi. Emva koko, abaninzi abavakatye beza apha. Ummandla waba nzima, waqala ukwakha iivenkile ezintsha, ii-cafes, ukutsala iindwendwe kunye neendwendwe esixekweni.

Ukubonakala kwangoku kwesithili

Okwangoku, i-Trastevere (iRoma), umfanekiso wayo unikezelwa kwinqaku, iyona nkcenkca ekhethekileyo yintloko. I-labyrinths yothando lwazo izitrato ezinqabileyo, ezithengisa iintente kunye neesonto eliphakathi, amasonto amancinci kunye nezindlu zaseCzech ezihlotshiswe ngeebhokisi zeentyatyambo, zitsalane abaninzi abakhenkethi.

Ngethuba lembali yalo ende, isithili sineenguqu ezininzi, sitshintsha ukubonakala kwayo. Kwaye namhlanje u-Trastevere uzaliswe izakhiwo zamandulo kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo, kodwa zihlotshwe kunye neefestile kunye neevenkile zanamhlanje, ezenza umkhosi kule ndawo.

Iimbali ezizityebi ngonaphakade zishiye uphawu lwayo kwimo yekota. Ubungqangi obungavamile nolunqamlekileyo bendawo lunikeza inkanuko ekhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yeso sizathu ukuba abakhenkethi baya kuzama ukuhamba ngezitrato zeTrstevere (iRoma). Yintoni ongayibona kule ngqungquthela yaseRoma? Impendulo ilula: yonke into! Apha, zonke ikhonkco zizaliswe izinto kunye nemfihlelo.

USanta Maria e-Trastevere eRoma

Indawo ye-Trastevere yindawo enamandla kunye nobuhle bayo. Indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kule ndawo, eyona ndawo ikhona, yiSt. Mary's Square. Kwakhona ibonisa inzala kwizinto ezikudala kwiidolophu.

Apha afika abavakhenkethi kunye namaRoma ngokwabo, ukuba bahloniphe iimpawu eziqhaqhayo zikaPietro Cavallini kunye nomthombo octagonal.

Mhlawumbi inqabileyo yeyona ndawo yiCawa laseSanta Maria eTrsteverevere. Yayisungulwa kwinkulungwane yesithathu nguSanta Saint Callicxtus, kwaye isakhiwo sagqityiwe kakade kunye noPapa uJulius I. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokuhlala kwethempeli kwabuyiselwa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye kwakhiwa kwakhona. Kodwa ke wakwazi ukugcina ukubonakala kwayo.

Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba icawa yayingenye yeetempileni zokuqala eRoma ezazinikezelwa kwiNtombikazi kaMariya. Yazuza udumo ngenxa yokuba yayiyindawo apho iMisa yaqala ukubhiyozelwa ngokuvulekileyo. Imbali yecawa ifakwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengcamango. Omnye wabo uthi ngisho nakumaxesha amandulo ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaKrestu kwindawo engabonakaliyo, u-Trastevere waqala ukubetha intwasahlobo ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Uluntu lwamaYuda luchaza oku njengophawu olukhethekileyo, emva koko kwakukuloo ndawo apho ibandla lwakhiwe khona. Loo mfanekiso wesakhiwo esiyiboneyo ngoku, wadalwa phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesibini ngomyalelo we-Innocent II. Ngokutsho kweengcali, isakhiwo sangaphambili satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngumyalelo wopapa kuba bekule ndawo apho umphikisi wakhe wezopolitiko wangcwatyelwa ngasese.

I-Santa Cecilia e-Trastevere (iRoma)

Yintoni ongayibona kwi-Trastevere? Kakade, iSanta Cecilia ifanelwe ukunakwa. Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu AD, i-basilica yakhiwa apha, eyayizinikele kwiCecilia yaseRoma. Amakholwa athetha umlando wokuthi itempile yayakhiwe kwindawo apho kwakukho khona indlu kaCecilia. Umfel 'ukholo, usekwe njengongcwele, ungumxhasi womculo. Isakhiwo sasendulo saseRoma sasishintshwe kakhulu kwikhulu lesithoba, kwaye emva kweminyaka emakhulu asixhenxe, iSanta Cecilia yavuselelwa ngokutsha.

Ngaphakathi kwithempeli kuze kube yimhla, iingubo zepeyinti ezigcinwe nguPietro Cavallini (i-XIII inkulungwane), iikholomu zamarble, i-statuettes zeengelosi. Iqonga lihlotshiswe ngemisebenzi nguLuigi Vanvitelli noAntonio del Massaro. Ixabiso elibalulekileyo lethempelini yinto yokwakheka kweCecilia ngokwayo, eyadalwa ngumphathi we-Renaissance ekupheleni, uStefano Moderna.

IMyuziyam e-Trastevere

Kwinqununu yaseItali, phantse zonke izitalato zinembali yayo kunye neminye imfihlakalo. Ayikho into enomdla kubakhenkethi naseTrostevere kwisithili saseRoma. Iindawo ezinika umdlalo ezisezantsi kwintsimi yazo zifanelekile ukunakwa.

Ukuze uqhelane nembali yendawo, kunye neRoma yonke, kuyafaneleka ukutyelela imyuziyam e-Trastevere. Itholakala kwisikwere saseSt. Egidio. Kwiindonga zayo ziqokelelwa imiboniso ebonisa ubomi obunzima bamaRoma kwii-XVIII-XIX zeenkulungwane. Eli xesha kwakungekho lula kulo lonke elaseItali. Ekuboniseni imyuziyam kukho izinto zobugcisa, imidwebo, iziqendu ezivela ebomini bendawo ehlukeneyo yoluntu.

Ithempeli laseSan Pietro

Iziko lezithili zembali liyiPussula Square, inxalenye eyona nto iqhutywe ngamatye okupaka. Kukho itempile enegama elifanayo kunye nenani elikhulu lokuzonwabisa.

Abakhenkethi kufuneka babone ibandla laseSan Pietro eMontorio. Icawa yamaKatolika igcinwe kwiindonga zayo yinto ebonakalayo yokwakha, ukudweba, ubugcisa kunye nekiso. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo ngokwawo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wesitayela sokubuyisela.

Garden Botanical

I-oasis eluhlaza phakathi kweTrastevere yintsimi yezityalo. Kwintsimi yayo ungayithanda imqoqo enkulu yezityalo zaseMeditera. Itholakala kumazwe endala yaseCorsini. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, ukumkanikazi waseSweden wayehlala apha uKristuina. Ukususela ngo-1883 i-villa inommandla wase-Italy. Kususela ngeli xesha ukuba ingadi enkulu (ihektare ezili-12) ivulekele kwiindwendwe. Ukugqwesa kwayo yiJardin of fragrances kunye neMpuma yeMpuma.

Ama-Villas neendonga zeRatstevere

Abakhenkethi bafanele baqonde ukuba indawo ye-Trastevere e-Roma (ubungqina buqinisekisa ukuba oku) kunomdla nje kuphela ngeetempile kunye neecawa. Kwizitrato zayo ezintle zininzi zezilwanyana zasendulo, imithombo kunye neendonga zamakhosi.

I-Villa Fornesina ngumzekelo wobugcisa bokuvuselela i-Renaissance. Yakhiwe njengendlu yelizwe ibhanki eyaziwayo, kodwa kamva ilifa lithathwa yiKhadi likaMninimzi. I-Villa idume ngokuba nguRafael, uPeruzzi kunye neSodom basebenzisana nabo.

Amanyathelo ambalwa ukusuka ePalazzo Corsini naseLungara. Ibhotwe lakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi elinesihlanu. Kodwa ngo-1736 kuthengwa ngabameli beCorsini. Ngethuba lokuhlala eItali ngemikhosi yaseNapoleon kule ndlu kwakuhlala umzalwana womlawuli owaziwayo.

Okwangoku isakhiwo siseburhulumenteni, kwaye ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo kukho igalari yobugcisa kunye nethala leencwadi. Wonke umntu unokubona apha imisebenzi kaRubens, eCaravaggio kunye namanye amakhosi adumile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-Villa Shar ibizwa ngokuba yintliziyo eluhlaza ye-Trastevere. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bayayithanda kakhulu le ndawo, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuncithakalo. Kwakukho iindidi ezidumileyo zikaKesare. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, ubukhulu bendawo babuxabisa ubuhle beendawo, kwaye ukususela ngoko iindawo zokuhlala zakhiwe kwiindawo. Ummandla welifa unomdla kuba kuba, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, kukho ipaki enhle, imifanekiso kunye nemithombo.

Ezinye izinto ezikulo ndawo

Kwintsimi yesithili isakhiwo sokunqoba sakhiwe, esibizwa ngokuba yiSango leSeptimius. Esi sakhiwo sibonisa umda owawudlulile udonga lwe-antitique, ulinda iRoma.

Kwintsimi ye-Trastevere, ezininzi iimithombo zakhiwa, zinika ukupholisa kwiintsuku ezishisayo. Omnye wabo nguDel-Aqua-Paola. Kufumaneka kufuphi necawa yaseSanto Pietro. Abemi beeNgingqi banikezela umthombo we-nickname u-Fontanone. Yakhelwe ngo-1612 ekugqibeleni uPapa Paul V. Flaminio Ponzo noGivanni Fontana basebenze kwiprojekthi yakhe.

Zokutya

Sokuthi oko kubakhenkethi ii-trastevere (iRoma) zokutyelela i-card yesithili. Lapha kwisitrato zonke uya kufumana iikofu ezipholileyo, ii-pizzerias, izithambiso kunye neevenkile kunye nezikhumbuzo, kunye neemvumi zesitalato.

Iindawo zokutyela zendawo zizonwabelela iindwendwe ngokutya okulungileyo. Amaziko angcono kakhulu e-Trastevere ayaziwa njenge:

1. I-Popi Popi yindawo yokutyela ene-atmosphère enobuhle kunye nekhefu elimnandi. Ikratshi lokumiselwa li-pizza ekhethekileyo, inyama ephekwe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ne-pasta yendabuko e-Italy.
2. Ivo F Trastevere yindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana i-pizza yaseNtaliyane. Abaqeqeshi benene bayilungiselela kwii-ovens ezikhethekileyo, ezinika isitya intle ekhethekileyo. Kuhlala kukho abantu abaninzi kweli qumrhu, eliphinde liqinisekise ubungqina balo obuhle.
3. I-Carlo Menta yenye yeevenkile zokutya ezilungileyo kwiTrastevere. Iindwendwe zokusungula zinokuxabisa ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kwezitya zendabuko kunye neendleko zabo.
4. I-Casetta di Trastevere - indawo yokutyela eyaziwayo iziphuzo ezithambileyo kunye neendwangu, kunye nezitya ezihlwayekayo.
5. I-Alle Fratte di Trastevere yiziko elihle kakhulu lokutya okukhethiweyo, okuye kwaziwa ngokuba yi-dessert yayo etyebileyo kunye nekhofi.

Ukuhamba ngezitrato ze-Trastevere, qiniseka ukuba ujonge enye yamaziko adweliswe kwaye uyayixabisa intle yesitya se-Italiya yangempela. Emva koko, kuphela e-Italy abanokupheka ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimakethe ezithengisayo

Ukuba awukhange ukhange ukutyelela iindawo ezikhangayo zendawo, mhlawumbi ufuna ukuya kwikhenkethi eyaziwayo kunye negama elihle ePorta Portese. Kukho rhoqo ukuthanda izithandabuzo kunye nezinto ezingavamile. Zonke iindwendwe zeCawa ziza apha zifuna iifenethi ye-antitique ekhethekileyo, izitya kunye neengubo.

Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Trastevere?

Bonke abatyeleli abaceba uhambo ukuya kwisikhululo saseNtaliyane, umbuzo uvela: "Uphi indawo yeTtrastevere eRoma? Indlela yokufikelela kuyo? "Abavakalisi abanolwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, batusa ngokukhawuleza ukuthenga imephu yaseRoma. Akukho luncedo kakhulu kuwe xa ucinga indawo leyo, kodwa kukukunceda ukuba uziqhelise xa uhamba ngeTtrastevere (iRoma). Ukufikelela kwisithili esidala kuxhomekeke apho uhlala khona eRoma. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iTrastevere itholakala kunxweme olusentshonalanga lomlambo iTiber, ehlala entlameni yempuma yeGuicoicola. Akunzima ukufika apha, njengoko uxhumo lwezothutho eRoma luhlelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Indlela elula kukuba kuthathe iitram no-8 no-3 okanye i-metro.

Ukongezelela, unokuhamba ukuya kwi-Trastevere uze uhambe kunye namabhuloho aseCestio kunye neFitriccio ngokusebenzisa isiqithi saseTiberina okanye kwiBridge ye-Sisto evela kwibhotwe laseFarnese. Abakhenkethi abatyelela loo ndawo ngethuba lokuqala kufuneka bacinge nangendlela yokuphuma kuyo. Emva koko, i-Trastevere yonke inomnatha wezitrato ezincinci, ezifana nomnye, zilula kakhulu ukulahleka. Ngokuzimeleyo unako ukuhamba ngeemaphu, ukhetha iimpawu eziphambili zeetempile ezinkulu kunye nezikwere.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi malunga ne-Trastevere

Abavakhenkethi abaye batyelela iTtrastevere (iRoma), abavakalisi babo bachazwe kwinqaku, bacebisa kakhulu ukutyelela wonke umntu apha. Lo mmandla uzaliswe ngokukodwa ngomoya okhethekileyo wokuthuthuzela kunye neholide ephakade. Izitalato ezinqamlezileyo zihlala zidibene kunye, zidala ukucinga okungapheliyo, ukuthulisa kwazo kuthatyathelwe ngothutho lwezikwere ezineemithombo kunye namatempile.

Imbali yamangalisa yaseRoma ishiye uphawu lwayo kwi-Trastevere. Emva kokujonga iitempile, i-basilicas kunye nokutyelela iminyuziyamu, unokungena ngaphakathi kwimoya yexesha elide. Ukubunjwa kweentlanga zonke kubemi bezithili zenze igalelo layo kwenkcubeko, ukwakheka kwezindlu zithili, ngenxa yokuba iTrastevere igcwele umbala okhethekileyo. Ukuze ungakhange ukhawuleze ubone iindawo ezinomdla kwikota, kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa ngaphezu kweyure. Kwaye unokuthi uhlale kwelinye lezindlu ezinonophelo zesithili-ukwenjenjalo abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa. Kwintsimi yebhloko kukho ihotele ezintle ezintle. Kodwa azininzi nakwezinye iindawo zaseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna, usenokufumana ikamelo elifanelekileyo kwelinye leehotele. Emini nasemini, iTrastevere ibonakala ngokuhluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqala kokuhlwa, izitrato zayo zambethe izibane ezikhanyayo, zinika umoya othabathayo. Iifestile ezininzi zizaliswe ngabahlali bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi, banelisekile ngosuku lokuhamba. Ngokombono weendwendwe zaseRoma, ku-Trastevere ukuba umntu ufanele anambise izitya zesizwe. Kwiindawo zokutyela zendawo, kuyamangalisa kakhulu, kwaye akukho ndawo apho uya kufumana khona i-pizza edibeneyo kunye needyuli.

ITrastevere kunye neLendanwa

Ummandla wonke we-Trastevere uhlanganiswe kwiimfihlelo kunye neengcamango, kwaye ngokoqobo isakhiwo ngasinye sinomxholo ongaqhelekanga. Ziziphi iimfundiso eziyinyaniso, kwaye ziphi na izinto ezibonakalayo, kunzima ukugweba. Omnye wabo, umzekelo, uxelela malunga nentlanganiso yomculi odumileyo uRafayeli kunye noMargarita Luti. Ngo-1508, wayesebenza kwimifanekiso ye-Villa Farnesina. Ngenye imini wabona intombazana efestile yendlu engummelwane edibanisa iinwele zakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba nguMargaret Luti owathi kamva waba ngumqondiso wodumo othi "uSistine Madonna", kunye "noDonna Velata" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi yomphathi. Inyaniso enomdla kukuba izikhokelo zendawo zinobukratshi obukhethekileyo zibonisa iifestile efestile kule villa, apho uRafael wayibona kuqala intombazana eyiphefumlelweyo.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

Ukufika eRoma, zama ukufumana ixesha lokuhamba malunga nommandla onqabileyo kwaye unomdla wokomkhulu. Iziqhamo zasekuhlaleni kunye neevenkile ezinika izitya ezimnandi ziya kunqoba intliziyo yakho ngonaphakade.