Ngubani na Bazarov? sengqondo Bazarov awajonga ngayo abantu

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" yayibhalwe lixesha elinzima kwilizwe lethu - ngo-1861. Isenzo imveliso kwenzeka ngo-1855-1861 gg. Ngelo xesha imfazwe yaphela eTurkey, leyo ilahlekileyo eRashiya, yaye ukubuyisela umfi uMlawuli Nicholas Ndafika Alexander II.

Qwalasela eli nqaku isimo sengqondo abantu Russian Bazarov. Eneneni, ngalo umlinganiswa abachatshazelwa yi kwingxaki serfdom, ingxaki umlimi Russian.

Imifanekiso yobomi lali

Umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli - raznochinets Bazarov. Isimo sengqondo abantu hero - umxholo ezibalulekileyo umsebenzi. Iqala ibali imifanekiso ongemhle ye pre-hlengiso ubomi inemizana. Isibheno nohlobo ithuba. Kuyo umfundi edibana senkangala kunye nentshabalalo, ukuphathwa kunye nentlupheko. Nkqu Arkady Kirsanov liyaqonda ukuba inguqu kweli lizwe kubalulekile. Sithetha ngento eyenzeka kuphuculo-1861, nto leyo eye abazitshintshi indawo abalimi enyanisweni, nto.

Origin Bazarov

Kufutshane abalimi onke amaqhawe yenoveli - Eugene Bazarov. Sengqondo kubantu sinalento becala imisela imvelaphi yayo. Ebudeni imisebenzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ugxininisa ukuba raznochinets lekarskim uzibiza unyana, ugqirha. Xa incoko Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov UYevgeny Bazarov aphendule likratshi ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe kulinywa umhlaba, ngokunjalo nayo indoda ngakumbi kulo, ngaphezu uPawulos, uyakuqonda compatriot. Kirsanov, wathi UYevgeny, abakwazi ukuthetha abalimi. Noko ke, ukuba akwazi ukuyenza loo nto ngokwakhe Bazarov? Isimo abantu (ukusuka uphindo umbhalo ukuqinisekisa kuphela oku) kule hero kakhulu kwakungelulanga.

Kodwa amalungelo Eugene. Pavel Petrovich akazange kuphela ukunxibelelana abalingane babo, kodwa ukuzilawula.

Esiye Gorky of Bazarov

Esiye Gorky wabhala nobudlelwane Eugene ebantwini Russian kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuqala zonke kungekho nayiphi "iilekese", "pretentiousness". Abalimi ezifana ngayo, yaye uEugene uyamthanda abakhonzi kunye nabantwana, nangona wayengekho imithwalo lizisa nabo ngemali kunye nezipho. Guys kubona oko njengomntu smart nalula, kodwa kwangaxeshanye Eugene kubo zasemzini, kuba kaloku into oyithethayo engayazi iimfuno abalimi, ubomi, uloyiko kunye namathemba, iinkolelo, imiba kunye nomkhethe.

Ubudlelwane kunye nabalimi oyinhloko

Bazarov endlwini ngokwenene Kirsanovs uthando. Kuye bonke baqhele ukuba, "abakhonzi eqhotyoshelweyo", nangona wenza intlekisa ngabo. DUNYASHA ngokuzithandela Bazarov giggled waza waqhubeka efuna kuye ngokubonakalayo, emacaleni, nkqu uPetros - yaye 'smirked yaye aqabukile, "zixabisa mfana ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo. La makhwenkwe Wagidima waya Evgeny, "njengenja".

Indlela ukuziphatha abalimi UYevgeny Bazarov?

Ziimvakalelo, kodwa kunoko umsindo imeko yamafama Bazarov. le hero ukuzenza ukuhlola abantu, namandla akhe, yena ubona iinkolelo, nalwazi, umsindo kunye nengcinezelo. Ngokungafaniyo Paul Petrovich, abasukuba belinqula uthando nabantu awoyika uThixo, oosolusapho, kodwa zijoje Cologne uncokola naye, Eugene aliyigcini nakunxibelelwano umgama abalimi. Bazalwana Kirsanovs, abaqeshisi, akakwazi ifama, aninako ewamisela ishishini lakhe ilifa. Ukulima kubo lachachamba umbilini, "njengoko ivili nemazanoe".

abalimi phuza various

Ukuba esebenzayo ngakumbi UNikolai Petrovich uzama ubuncinane ukwenza into, uPawulos Petrovich uyayiphepha nayiphi na inxaxheba, uncedo-mali kuphela. Yena ufumana ngokwakhe ngexesha elinye ilungu ukuba icandelo labantu, ukumela, ngokwembono yakhe, amandla iphambili kuluntu - basebukhosini. ukuqonda Lo mntu wenza into lutho yaye olwaye lwamfimfitha ubomi, leze luncedo sithembiso kwaye ucinga ukuba enxibe isuti IsiNgesi kunye nesiqulatho zikwimeko uzipho egqibeleleyo igcina ingqondo nokuzixabisa. Njengoko kufanele waphawula Bazarov, uTshawe iqwalasela ngokwakhe "umntu onengqondo," ngenxa yokuba nje "ifundeka Galinyashku" yaye kanye ngenyanga usindisa a umlimi "lokubulawa."

Aba ngabo njengobungqina lonxibelelwano nabantu Russian

Ezi heroes ubungqina obucacileyo eziwafaka kunye nabantu. Ngoko ke, uPavel Petrovich usebenzisa ezininzi amagama eelwimi zasemzini, esithi kubo ngendlela yakhe ( "Efthimiou", "Principe"), ngabom abaziqonda kubo. Lichaza Eugene ukuchana, elula, amazwi ngqo yimizekeliso ezininzi amazwi ( "apho endleleni", "ingoma aculwa" et al.).

Le ubumbaxa okuqonda amafama Bazarov

Bazarov ngokunyanisekileyo ufuna ukunceda amafama. Ufuna 'nokuba engxolisa kubo, "kodwa" silungise "kunye namadoda. Kodwa Eugene kunjalo abayiqondi ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zale icandelo labantu, njengoko oko kungqinwa kwincoko kunye mfo Eugene isiganeko esenzeka Endaweni kayise, emva koko umfama ngenxa kuye, "ngoko, bencokola into." Umbhali ithi Bazarov, owakwaziyo ukuthetha namadoda, ayizange ukrokrela ukuba kwakungu emehlweni 'into intshi. " Kuchaphazela ngakumbi kubantu Bazarov nangoku swi nga pfuna ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo abalimi.

Eugene nesizungu

Njengoko sibona, Yevgeny yedwa. Le Kirsanovs entsapho engaliqondi, kwaye liyayikhaba Odintsov oyintanda, kunye nabazali ingabangeli hero, ukuba oku esongezwa clip ngayo ebantwini. Bekutheni ukuze oku kwenzeke, yintoni na unobangela elilolo Bazarov? Le ndoda - omnye ummeli uhlobo olululo lokuqala abangenakwazi, kodwa isizukulwana esitsha kunzima kusoloko ukuba ibe yintlahla-ndlela, kuba akukho nto ukukhanyisela nto, kufuneka siye nokuba kunini na.

Ezingqondweni inginginya akakafiki kuvuthwa ukuya ukuqonda umxholo abaqhelekileyo olululo nihilists, kwaye imveliso yokugqibela ngokwayo Eugene uyakuqonda oko. Uthi aqhawukayo, engafuniyo eRussia.

Bazarov isimo sengqondo ngabantu

Izimemo ze imveliso eboniswe ngasentla kubonisa ukuba Bazarova ulwalamano kunye amafama singaxubeki. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Noko ke, ubona oyena nobangela ngokutshatyalaliswa Iqhawe hayi ukukwazi ukufikelela endodeni. Ngokwenene kukuba enyanisweni akukho program positive, yena kanye omkhanyelayo, ngoko ke, esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo eyedwa - ungquzulwano yangaphakathi into ihamba emarikeni. Isimo sengqondo abantu sinalento, ebuhlungu kangaka - uyakubona iimfuno abalimi, kodwa ayikwazi ukutshintsha nto. Kodwa naxa yokufa Eugene ihleli njengokuba, ungoyiki ukuba buthathaka, mathidala, esazi ukuba umthande njani, sublime, kwaye ilapho nokwahluka kwalo isibheno.

Ukwazi ukuba umthande

ngokuba okwenyaniso uthando Turgenev Capacity kusoloko ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlola kwabantu. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba apha umlinganiswa ngaphezu izinhanha okwilizwe, kuquka sithandwa sakhe - yokuzingca yaye abandayo emphefumlweni Odintsov.

isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka ke ukuba umbandela feudalism kuphakamisa kwimveliso umlinganiswa ophambili - Bazarov. Sengqondo kubantu sinalento ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubuncinane uyamhlonipha yaye wayebathanda Russian wayefuna ukuba aphile impilo engcono, kodwa abazange bakholwe umphefumlo amandla yabantu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ukgumhambi ebantwini, zange baqonde oko.

Turgenev uye wanikezela umsebenzi wakhe kwimemori Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo (iminyaka yobomi - 1811-1848), i-Russian abangenakwazi enkulu. sengqondo Bazarov eya abantu inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - oku sengqondo yomntu ngamnye. Okubhaliweyo wawubonisa ixesha umoya. Umbhali izalana indawo kwilizwe lethu phezu olwandulela yokuvuselelwa, kodwa ubonisa umntu omtsha, leyo zicinywe kwihlabathi elidala bagwetyelwe ebonisa ngokoyisa lwentando phezu ngophakathi. sengqondo Bazarov ukuba abantu eqhelekileyo ukuba ngoxa abaqhelekileyo umaleko-nihilists asahlumayo.

Ngesakhiwo isebenza kunye iingxaki bangalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwabo, njengoko oko kungqinwa inani bhanya ezisekelwe inoveli "Ooyise and Sons". Ukususela ekuqaleni apha naphaya edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20 ka-bhanya Russian, kukho 6, owokuqala leyo malunga ukusuka kunyaka 1915 (umlawuli - Vyacheslav Viskovsky), yeza aba kutshanje - ngo-2008 (umlawuli - Avdotya Smirnova). sengqondo Bazarov ukuba ebantwini, uphindo kwisicatshulwa, kwaye kufunyanwa nezinye iinkcukacha ngamnye kubo.