Imela Scout HP-40 sample ngo-1940

Ngentsimbi idumileyo ebandayo imfazwe engama-41-45, eyenziwe eSoviet Union -. Kuyinto imela intlola HP-40. umfuziselo Excellent aphuhliswe kangaka ukuba sinentlonelo yokwenene phakathi iingcali yokulwa amakrele. Yiba real imela Army sample-1940 HP-40 iphupha zonke umqokeleli.

indaba

Inkangeleko phezu iingalo intsimbi abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Red Army waba izizathu zayo. Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Finnish ka engama-39-40 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, amajoni eSoviet abazange bexhobe naziphi iimela ezikhethekileyo.

amabutho Finnish ngempumelelo nangempumelelo kakhulu kusetyenziswa Puukko imikhwa. Against izixhobo ebandayo yiSoviet Red Army singenanto bachase. Zange bexhobe nezona iimela indlu ezininzi ezingundoqo (isonka zakhutshwa, okunkonkxiweyo ibonisa, intambo okanye ibhanti ukunciphisa, njalo njalo). Onencula kuphela (iqhotyoshelwe Mosin umpu) imilo elingunxantathu oluhambelana injongo enye kuphela - ukuze ahlabe.

Vala ibambene emingxunyeni ibonisa nesidingo ngekrele Ijoni, ukuze babe nako ukukhusela ubomi babo kwaye betha utshaba. imela Scout HP-40 (ifoto ngezantsi) eyamkelwa yi-Army 1940. Esinye isizathu kukuba babemise iisampuli elifutshane izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. design zabo singabandakanyi kulungiswa onencula.

Blade akuzange kwamkelwa kuphela. Ngo-1940 VP The iphuhlise nobuchule ukulwa Sambo usebenzisa izixhobo bladed. Ukususela 1941 kunye oocelemba imithambo zifakiwe kwi neengcebiso (isikhokelo) soqulunqo amajoni Red Army to-ngesandla yokulwa. Inkqubo kakhulu esibanzi kunye olufanelekileyo melee yokulwa kusetyenziswa iimela eziphuhliswe NN Simkin (eyapapashwa ngowe-1944). Imela HP-40 intlola qinisekisa langeniswa ukuba ukubhukisha Olubomvu Army, kwakunye ngemipu.

incazelo

Blade Blade Wotho kuhlobo ikliphu-point ( "Pike"). Malunga nesiqingatha ububanzi amahlandinyuka blade athathe. Phambi nesiphatho emise oku kuka-S - esithendeni kakuhle kubi.

Le esingxotyeni kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho eyenziwe ngomthi wayigubungela ngesithambiso esimnyama (ukuba ukuwa ebusuku). Sam Blade blueing okanye ezinye Ipeyinti ukuba angabekwa.

Izindululo anxibe: ebhantini esinqeni, kwi-engile 30 ^0, kwicala lasekhohlo, ukubambelela kakuhle.

imveliso izikhali osekwe kwi "Labor" kwi Zlatoust ( "Zlatoust Isixhobo Plant Plant №259 ogama emva V. I. Lenina." - Zeke). Elona nani liphezulu iimveliso zaveliswa kwiminyaka 42-43:

• 261 000 iziqwenga ngo-1942;
• 388 000 iziqwenga ngowe-1943, yaye ngenxa kwisiqingatha sokuqala bawa 271.000.

Ukukhutshwa HP-40 Sizibandakanye ezivenkileni imveliso unokwakhela kunye phambili-line. Bazise ezinye iindidi kwindlela eqhelekileyo: izindlu, isingatha kwenziwa kuphela iinkuni. Indawo kokuqamba iinketho, kuquka Plexiglas. Wezandla akasoloko ngokuchanileyo ithotyelwe enkulu. Umphumo waba imbonakalo abaninzi kwezixhobo bladed efana HP-40.

iimpawu technical

Ukucacisa HP-40 (a intlola imela) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubude imveliso 263 mm;
• nencakuba linobude 152 mm;
• Ebanzi kakhulu ye-blade yi-22 mm;
• Steel for blade U7 brand;
• ubukhulu (ubuninzi) lempundu 2.6 mm;
• ngesiphatho somthi;
• zokumiswa - lesikhumba loop;
• wayemenza ibe likhaba kwi isiphatho ngokusebenzisa kunye shank riveting;
• esingxotyeni ngomthi kunye kwincam yenkcenkce.

Gift umhombiso ezongezelelweyo imifuziselo ezahlukileyo kunye nemibhalo olungqamelanayo kwi ngamaphiko.

iimpawu

HP-40 (ebhalisiweyo model ukulwa imela) uneempawu zawo. Okokuqala, kwaba isixhobo - yindlela soyisa utshaba. Le ke inkalo ephambili ikhaba. Garda ine ukugoba engaqhelekanga iimela uncharacteristic. S-ezimile crosshair unogada kwenziwa i "reverse" begoba. Ngomhla inxalenye ikhaba uzimisele kwicala ikhaba.

imela Scout HP-40 izixhobo kuphela emkhosini. "Umsebenzi" kwakujongwa ukubambelela, umgca omfusa kunye ikhaba akhombe phezulu. Ngoko ke arhabaxa umntu kwingingqi esiswini kunye hypochondria. Reverse - avunyelwe ukuba ukubetha entanyeni. Kuzo zombini iingalo ambambe ingqamana esandleni bakho, enyanisweni kwezi kuhlaselwa ezibulalayo kwaye wenza yabalindi.

Iingcali zithi nokwakhiwa esingxotyeni. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngezinkempe elide okanye amakrele. Enye iinkcukacha kuvamile ukuba isixhobo esinjalo, efana ngemela HP-40 intlola - isithende enkulu (inxalenye ukuba akukho ekuloleni) ukuya nesiphatho. It ikuvumela ukuba wenze umnwe wakho kwi-blade, zwi ukusebenza kwayo.

Wooden handle waba "isisu" encinane, nto leyo evumela kwebala ukujonga indawo intsimbi kunye Kulula kakhulu ukuya ngesandla.

AMAGQABAZA ▸

Kukholelwa ukuba uphuhliso ngentsimbi abandayo Olubomvu yayisekelwe models ezilandelayo:

• Waxonxa igosa lomkhosi onencula Finnish eyenzelwe yi wegcisa (ngelo xesha nangoku kukho mkhosi edume Marshal Mannerheim) Akseli Gallen-Kallela. Yaba imodeli yokuqala, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Lungisa basambiza yona imela, ngenxa yokuba kungekho izixhobo ekhethekileyo uncamathiselo kwi ucinge. Imilinganiselo imela (inkampani Hackman): blade 5 mm ubukhulu; Blade -145 mm; intonga ubude - 105 mm; Ubude (ngokubanzi) imela - 255 mm.
• intlola imela Finnish. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba imibutho Skawuti. nempembelelo enkulu phezu imilo ikhaba waba isithethe American: unogada kugxininiswa-kabini ezimbini, blade Wotho lempundu ( "Pike"). Baye bexhobe kunye nomkhosi Finnish, kwaye ziyafikelelwa imali ngayo amajoni.

Akukho bungqina ngqo ukuba "izinyanya" umfuziselo HP-40 (a intlola imela). Design yemizobo kunjalo iqinisekisa ukuba uninzi izakhi kunye nokuyilwa blade embhoxo imifuziselo ngasentla.

tank blade

Le usinga abantu Soviet ngexesha lemfazwe wanika yokukhawulezisa imveliso kancincane HP-40. Kuba abasebenzi Urals zamavolontiya Tank lweSizwe, iqela labasebenzi zesityalo Zlatoust ngeendleko zakhe wavelisa iisampuli ezikhethekileyo 3356.

HP-40 Knife abamnyama yayahluke kancinane imela intlola. Kwakufuneka iibleyidi elifutshane. Imilo ye intsimbi ithe tye, ngesiphatho somthi, ngathi esingxotyeni salo. unogada zentsimbi waba imilo tyaba. Le esingxotyeni kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho, wayifulela lacquer black (kungoko igama). Neemela baba idume amandla amakhulu kunye ndikho ye ikhaba.

HP 40 Black Knife Tank waba isixhobo esinamandla ezandleni zamajoni. Ezeni abaneminyaka iincakuba zibangelwa amagunya eyimfihlakalo. Housing ebizwa i "kwisahlulo Iimela Black."

Lo mzi-mveliso obuvelisiweyo kunye version premium imveliso ngokwamaqela amancinane. Bona Zazihonjiswe zogxininiso chrome lungisa kwi esingxotyeni kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho. iincakuba ezifana zifunyanwa isipho ngexesha lemfazwe, Marshal zhukov, kwaye Supreme Commander Stalin.

sokudubula ukhetho

Kule minyaka ingama-60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, i-HP-40 - ngokomthetho imela intlola - bakha isiseko nokudalwa ngamaphiko ukudubula. Bexhobile Forces USSR wafumana iisampulu ezimbini kwangoko.

Isiphatho kwakhiwa umphanda elifutshane adubule. waba Dubula ukuba ukusuka 'ikrele kuye. " Akunakusetyenziswa phantsi bullet iCartridge (cwaka) SP-3, 7,62. Imela unalo ngesiphatho yeplastiki oluhlaza, litha ngqo kwindawo ubude-160 mm, ububanzi - 30 mm metal pommel. I-blade Wotho "Pike" kwaye ndabona apho ndandisisigculelo. Imodeli ye LDC-2 kopeobraznoy blade imilo kunye yindlela zokudubula a iCartridge SP-4.

Metal esingxotyeni babonelelwa ngesiphatho eyodwa rotary nge ukutyabeka ngeplastiki. Le azisebenzisele uvumela ukusetyenziswa esingxobeni crimping yokuqhumisa capsule.

uhle zangoku

Xa nenani-50 yaphuhliswa onencula ukuba umatshini yokulinga Korobov, Poland waseka kuhlaselwa imela eYugoslavia - ukulwa imela M1951, eCzechoslovakia baba Ukrainian lunee ntlobo eziliqela V07 yokulwa blade.

Amazwe Warsaw Pact mbini isixhobo owadalwa HP-40 kwase kule imikhosi kwiminyaka ukuya ku-70 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

brand enomtsalane kakuhle ezipapashiweyo HP-40 (imela intlola) wakhonza njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa imifuziselo ezininzi, eziquka:

• "Cherry". iimpawu eziphambili: usiba zeplastiki twatsa yenziwa zeplastiki ifuthe-resistant (white, black, umbala oluhlaza); ubunzima amancinci - 150 grams (ngaphandle esingxotyeni); ubude lilonke 270 mm; Blade 158 mm; isikhumba salo.

• "Gurza". iimpawu eziphambili: Ubude (ngokubanzi) 270 mm imela; Blade 155 mm; isiphatho okuhombisa ngesikhumba (kukho ongumzekelo ezifakelwa ngobhedu); esingxotyeni kwiinguqulelo ezimbini - ngesikhumba okanye ilaphu eyenziweyo ezinezithuba ngeplastiki.

• "Penal Ibutho". iimpawu eziphambili: Ubude (ngokubanzi) 258 mm imela; Blade 140 mm; yesikhumba esingxotyeni nge ukunqunyanyiswa engqongqo ibhanti elimxinwa.

izinto ezingaqhelekanga

UDTS ( "phambene IVolontiya Tank lweSizwe") yaba okhestra jazz iyonke, elithanda lwenziwa ingoma malunga iimela abamnyama. Umbhali ingoma Ivan Ovchinin. Kamva wafa kwinkululeko Hungary. Wabhekisela imela edume kwaye kwisincoko "Imfazwe Noxolo Sergei Butyrina".

FJ. Stifens yakhe iimela Fighting 1980 ( "Ukulwa iimela") ngempazamo ibiza i-HP-40 Armenian ukulwa imela. Isifinyezo kwi isitampu Zeke ukuba ziqala ngokuba "Zlatoust Industry, eCaucasus."