Nempahla - a ... sokubhula lokuqhuba. Ebusika Dog Race

Ngokuqinisekileyo ize owavela phambi kokuba ivili. Nempahla - uhlobo imihlobo ephuculiweyo yezixhobo ezinjalo. Lidla nje ngezibhulo ingachazwa: iinkuni ukutyibilika impahla nasemkhenkceni elide incamathele izinja okanye adle. Kuyinto ezi zilwanyana ezi zomthonyama abantu North aba amandla main zokuzoba.

Sokubhula izinja, kwakunye amaxhama, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla i Chukchi, Eskimos, Evenki. Lalihamba artless izinto zekhaya, usabhadula neenkomo zabo adle kwi kumathafa, esetyenziswa ekuzingeleni, ukuloba, nkqu emkhosini.

Dog izithuthi buyafuneka ngokwemiqathango yenani lilonke elimi ngayo. Dog, ukutya ukutya yasekuhlaleni (intlanzi, inyama), enalo unyamezelo emangalisayo kunye unpretentiousness kwiimeko ezimaxongo i North, akukho okhuphisana izilwanyana uyilo. Dog kuthimba ukukhanya imini angaya ukuya kwi-200 km. Kunye nomthwalo 500 kg ebusika ngaphandle lwezinja ezilishumi imihla ingafikelela ukuya km 80 iintsuku eziliqela.

Ixhama alikwazi ukukhuphisana nabo kwiindawo apho moss ikhula (ukutya zazo eziphambili), kwaye wonxweme - ukuba adlulele kunzima kakhulu umkhenkce.

Ukulawula ostol ixhama ebusika musher ezisetyenzisiweyo - ipali ekhethekileyo sleds yolawulo. Inokukunceda inciphise sleigh, jikeleza ukuba ilingane ahlekise kan- okanye isilwanyana ndini. ostol elalimi wanamathela phakathi rungs nempahla, besebenzisa njengoko kusisithintelo manual.

Izinja, kakhulu, wasebenzisa ipali ukulawula sleds, kodwa ngcono design. Ngokwecala lakhe phezulu iye amakhonkco eziliqela metal apha. Zisenza isigampe kubo musher wanika ulwalathiso intshukumo buyo, ukuwuvala ecaleni.

uhlanga

iimeko ezinzima zokuziphilisa nemiqathango ye Far North kunye nomsebenzi onzima wawufuna iimvakalelo ezintle. Ukuba inja uhlanga ebusika yaba yindlela entle ukucima iintsizi zemihla ubone Inja yomelele kwaye enamandla.

Imbali mdlalo kwi izinja ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye, kodwa ke ezaziwa kuphela abahlali eKhanada, i-USA naseRashiya. Ubunzima kunye nokwanda phakathi bonke abemi Umhlaba babanika kwegolide. Xa iimeko ezigqithisileyo, imigodi yegolide ethembekileyo idrafti amandla izinja kuphela. nokunyamezela kwabo, ukukwazi ukutsala umthwalo onzima phezu imigama ubomi obude kwakuxhomekeke amanani amakhulu abantu.

Iqela dog Strong zazisa ubunzima bayo ngegolide kwaye ikratshi yomnini. Ayizizo zonke ezi zilwanyana kunokuba malikhangaleke. Le iintlobo best for racing zigqalwa yaseSiberia Husky, Samoyed, husky, malamute Alaska, eGreenland, Chukchi inja ebusika kwaqanjwa zabo.

sokubhula dog

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo amakhuphiswano ezinjalo ukhuphiswano ezikhethekileyo ebusika. Nempahla for izinja zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe, ndawonye nabo bonke ezakhiwe ngayo izilwanyana. Zahluke kuyilo, izinto mveliso, ubunzima, ubungakanani. Kodwa zonke imifuziselo kunye neentlobo sleds imidyarho, kukho izinto zomthetho:

• iimbaleki - kuqhutywa kunye emhlabeni imo yekona kancinane, obanika uzinzo;
• Idangatya okanye imvu - kuba kugcina umqhubi ngoxa uqhuba;
• ngonyawo-Kopylov - elidityaniswe imiqadi;
• cargo sinendawo okanye umkhweli.

Le musher (izinja umqhubi) yenza nesileyi ngezandla zakhe. Ubukhulu kunye noyilo zixhomekeke indawo kunye nohlobo imidyarho yasebusika:

• Spirit-class, iintlanga-high speed kwi kumgama omfutshane;
• Umgama eliphakathi - up to km 500;
• elide kude - kwama-500 km;
• multi-sigaba uhlanga - kusenokuquka iindidi ezininzi imigama;
• Impahla - ukhuphiswano buyo imithwalo;
• kujoliswe kumhlaba - endleleni eya idlule ipasisa iqela labantu ababini.

Isileyi ebusika enokuthi yenziwe imigama elide okanye elifutshane, ngokuba inja enye okanye ngokumandla ukuya kwiinjongo 16.

Iindlela lokusebenza ngokumandla izinja

emise oku kuka-fan, kunye noololiwe: Kukho iindidi ezimbini izinja wasebenzisa na. oololiwe lula nangaphezulu kwaye ingqalelo sisebenzise. Ngu ubude engundoqo ibhanti-ikliphu kwi izinja potyagu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: izinja abotshelelweyo ngababini okanye khosi "herringbone". Ngale ndlela izilwanyana ubambelele kwi iirholithi elifutshane kumgama elifanayo enye kwenye, enye kwenye, ukuba ekunene nasekhohlo.

Xa oololiwe wasebenzisa iinkokeli kubeka phambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le izinja enamandla ukuba nako ukuvula indlela ikhephu enzulwini. Kube lula wasebenzisa yokuba na ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza isibini udiniwe ngaphambili aze aqhubeke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isantya. Izinja kufunyanwe racing ababili.

Fan-option kubandakanya ululolonga indawo izilwanyana i arc ngokubhekiselele sokubhula. Apha kwakhona, kukho bokuqonda, le fan:

• ngokupheleleyo - izinja kumgca efanayo;
• yi arc egotywe kancinane;
• Inqwanqwa - izinja ingacaciswa ngokohlobo imnyama.

Xa embodiments ezahlukahlukeneyo, iinkokeli fan ngokumandla indawo isenokuba iziko okanye emacaleni. Kufunyanwe inombolo umtya izinja. Kuba racing le ndlela lisusiwe.

ebusika owayephila

Inkqubela ixesha elide wathabatha inyathelo phambili, kodwa zisekho ebusika yezothutho ezifanelekileyo ithafa ngekhephu. Izinja esikhundleni snowmobiles. nempahla ezingcono ngokwabo. Le modeli bethwele koqiniso ezizodwa, ezenzelwe ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kuba imveliso zabo besebenzisa izinto ezininzi mihla kunye technologies eliphezulu.

Snowmobiles baye babe yinxalenye yobomi banamhlanje abazingeli, abalobi, abakhenkethi, amalungu matutu ezahlukeneyo, abathandi yangaphandle kunye nabahlali eziqhelekileyo ezinezinga wasentla. abanye ngendlela eyiyo okanye umsebenzi ufuna ezinye izixhobo. Ukuze nokuyihambisa uzakhe i ivili ayizange, kwaye egqibelele isithuthi endala - nempahla.

iintlobo ngezibhulo

Kuxhomekeka injongo ebusika - oko isithuba imithwalo, yaye kuthetha yokuthutha abakhweli. Kukho iinketho ezingqalileyo. Bangakwazi kuthuthwa amakhulu yeekhilogram kungekwamthwalo zothutho abakhweli kamnandi. Ngokutsho iimpawu wayo ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu ngezibhulo zingahlulwa zibe kumaqela amane.

ize

Ize - imodeli kakhulu elula nolufikelelekayo. Kubonakala ngathi umkhombe elingqokolayo trailer drawbar for imoto. Ukongeza ixabiso eliphantsi, xa ize iye iingenelo zilandelayo:

- design elula kakhulu;

- ubunzima elisezantsi;

- ke cishe musa frosted kwi lendle;

- ukuba lula ukuba kusetyenziswe imithwalo;

- ukuba iziko esezantsi womxhuzulane ethintela sakujika;

- kwakudada phezu kwamanzi.

Kukho neengxaki ezibalulekileyo, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - kukunqongophala olungagungqiyo kukho imeko-bume zabakhweli. Bonke indawo yaso ukunxibelelana emhlabeni, ngoko ukunqunyanyiswa, lo absorber kukothuka engekhoyo apha. Nawuphi lirhabaxa, ilitye, neloge okanye isikhondo ngesibetho kakhulu ukuba ize, iplastiki akakwazi ukumelana leyo zonakalisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kukhethwa kusetyenziswa ikhephu.

Enye ukusilela efanayo - ukutshatyalaliswa drawbar kunye negalelo elikhulu, ezifana umthi. umthamo Small, ilele le umthwalo ngexesha ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okanye udaka, xenga kwamathambeka nako kubhalwe iimpawu ize ezimbi.

sleds Freight

Impahla ebusika, ngokungafaniyo ize, ngokuba ngokuwatshibiliza ecaleni umphezulu banikwa nasemkhenkceni. Ngokufuthi imifuziselo baxhotyiswa absorbers kukothuka. eziluncedo:

- umthamo umthwalo High;

- ukuseta nasemkhenkceni ububanzi kunika uzinzo kunye nokufumaneka azifake ayikuvumeli ukuba balubumbe kumathambeka;

- bekhululekile xa kuthelekiswa ize, ukuthutha abakhweli;

- amanzi, nokuba ukuwa phezu ebusika swi angakhuli phezu kwabo;

- iibhokisi isileyi zinika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo iimpahla kwaye ayinzima imithwalo nokupaka.

Noko ke, kukho kwakhona awona mathuba exhalabisayo, kuqala, oko ubunzima esikhulu ebusika ngokwabo. Xa ezithutha imithwalo emikhulu okanye elide kufuneka zibekwe ngononophelo impahla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukulingana umthwalo eliphezulu yonke ubude ebusika. Frosted iinxalenye metal kunokuba ukunikezela kuba inkinga abanini

ezithwala ngezibhulo

Passenger ebusika ngenxa yokuhamba ivingcwe okanye ezivulekileyo, ukuze kuhlaliswe ukususela nge-2 ukuya kubantu-8. Kukho amancinci, ekwimo capsule yeplastiki gumbi imithwalo, eyenzelwe abakhweli 1-2.

Uhlobo lwe intuthuzelo ophezulu iklasi. Yokuba abadala abane ezibekwe ngokukhululekileyo, kamnandi ehleli phezu nezingqengqelo. intuthuzelo kunye level izixhobo kuxhomekeke uphawu yomvelisi kunye udidi ebusika. Kukwakho ngezibhulo ezivulekileyo beentlanzi ukuthutha, ngabazingeli kunye nabakhenkethi.

ekhaya

Nempahla ngezandla zabo ukwenza inani elikhulu labantu. Okokuqala, kutshiphu. Okwesibini, ukuba kakhulu ebusika ezizodwa ukuba umsebenzi othile. Kuphela amava kunye nobuchule kwinkosi ixhomekeke kwindlela kufanelekile benza sleds yokuhamba ezithwalwayo enzima okanye uhambo obutofotofo zabantu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, isileyi okuzithandelayo - lithuba lokuba kuziswe kubomi uphuhliso umdla njengeyabo yabo.

Xa ukhetha ebusika ngenxa yokuhamba kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kuphela injongo yokusetyenziswa kwabo, kodwa ke iimeko apho sleds kufuneka ukuxhaphaza. design ngamnye pluses zayo minuses. uguqulelo Universal kuzo zonke izihlandlo hayi.

Kwiindawo likhephu abagubungela imifuziselo zeplastiki okungqinelana. lobushushu Low kufuna zeplastiki kwizinga eliphezulu. kwiindawo ezinamatye zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa yimiqolo otyhidiweyo, ukuthutha abantu - ubukho yokothuka, elifutshane ize lula ukuba ithwale umthwalo encinane umthwalo onzima kunye oversized - ukusetyenziswa imithwalo ebusika.