Iidiliya spray ekwindla? unyango yomdiliya Autumn kwezifo

yaphela ukuvuna iidiliya, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba ucinge ngendlela ukulungiselela izidiliya ukuba ubusika. kakhulu Akukho okunzima khona ngazo ezi zenzo. Lo mbuzo kuphela ukuba ucinga kwi ekungazini: "Le zidiliya spray ekwindla?" Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Kwaye ekwindla kufuneka yamanzi

Ukubaluleka ekwindla ukunkcenkceshela iidiliya musa akayiqondi loo nto. Noko ke, ukunkcenkceshelwa loo kukholekileyo ukuqokelelela ukufuma komhlaba ukulungiselela ixesha elitsha ikhula. Nkqu ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi esi sihloko ekwindla owomileyo. Unothanda yaye misindo kukungabi ukufuma komhlaba sidlule umoya obandayo kwiingcambu zezityalo, umonakalo okanye ude ubulale.

Ngoko ke, ukulungiselela yomdiliya ubusika iquka zokusela vlagozaryadkovy yogunyaziso, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ukuwa akazange kwahluka iimvula ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, bekuya kuba akufuneki.

Ukusebenza lonke yomdiliya yokunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa vee, pre-wemba emhlabeni okanye ecaleni kwetyholo. Kungenjalo amanzi, ndibachithachithe kuwo onke amacala. Kunye neengcambu musani kuwuthabatha. ukunkcenkceshela recharge Kuyancomeka ukuthatha indawo ngo-Oktobha, esebenzisa isixa esikhulu samanzi.

ziba

Hayi kunceda kuphela ukugcina ukufuma ezifana inkqubo njengoko bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba. Kwakhona lula ioksijini Ukwanda umhlaba. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze atshabalalise kwesikhoko ukuba njalo kwenza emhlabeni, umoya ngcono kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukungena kwiingcambu zezityalo. Kwaye kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo, equka ukulungiswa kweediliya ngenxa ebusika.

Ngaphandle kulinywe kunceda ukulawula ukhula ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Singasathethi into yokuba emva kokuba umhlaba afunxa amanzi kakhulu kakuhle, xa kuthiwa imvula okanye izityalo ukunkcenkceshela.

Enye indlela isenokuba bezikhulule kufuma, ezinye begadi bakhetha ngayo. Kufuma kwakhona kuthintela ukuyilwa kuqweqwe phezu komhlaba.

ukulawula isifo

Xa isusiwe kwamatyholo amaqunube lokugqibela, kufuneka ukuba ukuqhuba uviwo olunzulu emdiliyeni kunye namahlamvu ngenxa ntwala yabo. Autumn unyango yomdiliya lwesifo - sisisiqinisekiso ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba athwale isiqhamo kunyaka olandelayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukuqaphela usuleleko kunye nokuthintela ukosuleleka.

Ngenxa yokuba isityalo ukuvunwa, njengoko iziyobisi kwizifo nezinambuzane linokusetyenziswa kunye iindlela imichiza. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukutshiza iidiliya ekwindla?

Emva kokoyiswa ezintofontofo nangexoshomba (kwi amagqabi ukubona amabala olunamafutha ezingwevu esimthubi okanye ezimdaka) isityalo kufuneka ziphathwe amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo ezifana "Amistar", "Ef'al liBhunga leNgingqi", "Kartotsid", "STROBE" kunye nabanye.

Angumgubo nangexoshomba - esi sifo yesibini yeyona ixhaphakileyo yeediliya. nevumba elibi zeentlanzi obolileyo - umqondiso esi sifo. Iidiliya zilungiswa kwityala enjalo? Ezicetyiswayo sokutshiza sulphur colloidal (neelitha ezi-4 zamanzi kuthathwa 5 g ukwimo). manganese afanelekileyo potassium hydrogen chloride (10 litre yamanzi - 7.5 iigrem beziyobisi). Kwakhona liya kunceda iziyobisi "fundazol", "Ukhozi" kunye nabanye.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuba isifo ecacileyo ngexesha uhlolo yezityalo zifumaneka, kunokuba ukutshiza iidiliya ekwindla yaye ingaba oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo lonke?

begadi abanamava ukuphumeza unyango lokuthintela zeediliya amaxesha 4-5 ngexesha. Ngenxa yoko, baye bakwazi ukuqokelela isivuno esihle, bengazi ukuba esi sifo. unyango ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala umbala ikhutshwa phandle nje kokuba esivuthiweyo amaqunube. Kwaye xa kutshizwa iidiliya ekwindla? Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva izinga nokususwa eziphathekayo lokuvuna, ngoSeptemba, ukunqanda ukuqhambuka kwesi yasekwindla. Kule unyango kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukusuka imixube nangexoshomba ( "Folpan", "Ridomil", "Kuproksat") kunye oidium ( "Euparen", "Tilt-250", "Topaz"). Ngaba luzakufakwa kwakhona lithetha "Plantafol 5:15:45" ngenxa kusondliwa ngaxeshanye zesidiliya potassium, okwenza ukuba imidiliya komzimba.

Ukubalwa irejimeni nomthamo

Xa iidiliya kutshizwa, siye safumanisa ukuba, ngoku khangela ekubaleni izixhobo balawule. Oku kwakhona ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu ukuba kubethwe ngoyaba. Ukubalwa irejimeni umthamo kufuneka yenziwe, ugxininise indawo ekuhlala kuzo isidiliya, kungabi namandla sisitshizi. Ukuba diphu leyo eyazisa abantu basebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba kwanele 10 litre yamanzi namakhulu-2, ngoko ukusingatha sisitshizi enesakhono seelitha ezili-10 kwindawo aluka isidiliya-4, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iiphakheji-2. Izakufunyanwa kwinkcazo iincwadi, nto leyo umthamo yomenzeli ngehektare nganye, kwaye ekuthini ndawo yesidiliya sakhe. Emva koko ungasebenzisa amanzi kangangoko ukuba isisombululo nje ngokwaneleyo kwindawo ngayo.

Ukutyebisa kufuneka kakhulu

Ngeli xesha izityalo fruiting baye balahlekelwa amandla abo, ukuze ondle phambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla abalufunayo.

isichumiso Organic kongezwe iinkuni ash efanelekileyo iidiliya kakuhle. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi. Ekuqhubeni iinkqubo elula umhlaba mulching kunye nesivundisi okanye umgquba lokuvunda iya kuba yanele okokuba lokondla yasekwindla. Kwaye kungcono kakhulu iidiliya ukuqhubekekiswa naziphi nezichumiso ezizodwa.

Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba fruiting ngokugqithiseleyo kanye kwiminyaka 3-4 kuyimfuneko yonke into efanayo ukuba sicebise Izakha zomhlaba. Ngokomzekelo, 1 isikwere. m yenziwa ka-10 g potassium ityuwa kunye 20 g nencindi zolwelo of superphosphate. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukongeza grams ezininzi ukhetho nganye: nezinki sulfate, boric acid, ayodini, potassium, manganese sulphate.

Ezinye Abalimi ukucebisa kanye 2-3 iminyaka ukusetyenziswa potassium kunye nesichumiso phosphorous ngomlinganiselo 25 g potassium sulphate kunye superphosphate square 1 imitha nganye. Ukuqhutywa root yokuvundisa kuhle kakhulu ekwindla emva kwexesha.

iidiliya Ukuthena ekwindla

Xa wokugqibela liya kubuna namahlamvu kunye isidiliya, ngeeveki ezimbini ungaqala kwamatyholo zokuthena imithi. oku kufuneka akwenze phambi ngenxa isisongelo ukunqanda ukuzaliswa iinkqubo zefotosinthesis, apho izityalo kuzo zonke iindawo zokwanda kwezondlo. Lesi ukuqala iqabaka igcwele xa kakhulu emva kwexesha ukusombulula imibuzo ukuprosesa oko iidiliya ebusika okanye indlela ukusika kakuhle?

Ukuthena kakhulu kubandakanya ukususwa ngamasebe abagulayo ubudala. Nguwe kuphela na aqale ukuhlola ikhaba esempilweni, nabo kufuneka thinned. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba ubusika akakwazi ukuya kuwo onke amasebe emdiliyeni, reserve ke, kufuneka ashiywe. Entlakohlaza uyakwazi ukubuyela kwinkqubo ukusika yaye ekugqibeleni kuye zibe lemidiliya ngokuthanda.

Ukufuya imidiliya ebusika

Ukuba ebusika yobulali ayahlukanga yi kuneqabaka kakhulu, kwaye iidiliya ezo unyamezelwano kuyabanda, imfuneko yokugubungela kwamatyholo ngeli xesha na. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko, kungenjalo ungahlala ngaphandle kwisityalo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ekufihleni kwetyholo. Kwimeko yokuqala, umdiliya uyagoba kwinqanaba emhlabeni, uze kuzifihla. Okwesibini - it singesuki ukusuka trellis, indawo wenza ngqo kubo.

Izinto zisetyenziselwa le njongo yahlukile; kwaye umboniso, kunye kwimbuphu yesarha kunye namagqabi kunye namasebe nespruce. Le yokugqibela zinezibonelelo ebalulekileyo: a kakuhle umoya kunye ikhephu ibamba. Lo mboniso, phezu koko, unqandwe umoya ngexesha ukuzifudumeza njengokuba ukufuma kunye nobushushu suka phantsi kwawo, nto leyo igcwele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ukubola.

Ekwenzeni yonke entsonkothileyo amanyathelo ukulungiselela izidiliya ngenxa ebusika, kwaye ziquka indlela echanekileyo yombuzo oko ukutshiza izidiliya ekwindla, qiniseka kakhulu ukuba isivuno esihle lutyalwa kwixesha elitsha.