Zezinambuzane umyezo: Inkcazo kunye tips yokulwa nazo

Wonke cottager amaphupha lesivuno zizityebi, kodwa nakukufumana oko, kuya kufuneka ukuba namandla kakhulu umgudu. Ngaphandle embi sezulu, imbalela okanye isichotho nilenze zonke iziphumo zomsebenzi inokuba izinambuzane egadini. Indlela ukujongana nawo, hayi kuphela evenkileni, kodwa kuthetha nabo ngcono, inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

ulawulo Pest

izinambuzane eziyingozi ayikwazi kuphela ukunciphisa umgangatho kwesityalo, kodwa kuyitshabalalisa izityalo, kwaye kufuneka sisebenze nzima ukuze ukukhusela igadi yakho, isitiya semifuno. ulawulo lwezinambuzane kufuneka siqale prophylaxis, kuquka iindlela ezifana:

• Namahlathi - ukumba umhlaba, izityalo kunye nokususwa abachaphazelekayo nabafileyo amasebe, ukutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nonyango lokuthintela izithole, izithole, amatswele kunye nezinye izinto kokutyala.
• iindlela mechanical ekufumaneni ndilutshabalalise iindlwane isinambuzane amaqanda.
• Biology - uqhagamshelo lwe izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye neentaka ukuba alwe izitshabalalisi.
• Chemical - ukulawula izinambuzane usebenzisa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi izinambuzane zithathwa izitshabalalisi amasimi nemiyezo? Ikhaphetshu armyworm kunye pierid, iintwala, iqakamba nolovane, wireworms, iitapile Mol, imigca, Colorado itapile beetle steel isibetho langoku umhlali ihlobo nganye nokulawula liyayeka kubo umzuzu.

A decoction of umhlonyane nxamnye macimbi

Ekubeni le zekhaphetshu olumhlophe kunye nanundu unako kulawulwa ngoncedo zezityalo infusions ukuba azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo ebantwini, kodwa egadini kunye igadi yemifuno izinambuzane boyika kubo. Ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane decoction of ngumhlonyane. Ukulungiselela le njongo ebilisiweyo 1 kg zezityalo womisa iiyure ngekota. Lo mxube decocting lupholisiwe kwaye ecociweyo, uze exutywe namanzi (iilitha ezili-10). Kuyanceda ukuphucula inyathelo ukumnika chicken umgquba (1 kg ezaliswe ngamanzi kwaye washiywa iintsuku 2). Ke umhlonyane umhluzi ephikisanayo kunye nokufakwa enomsila. Emva koko ke umxube ecociweyo kunye amanzi zafakwa kwi imali yokuba umthamo ngenxa yaba iilitha ezili-10. Ngoku kufuneka ukutshiza izityalo ukuya ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo izitshabalalisi kanye ngeveki.

Amanye infusions luncedo kunye decoctions nxamnye macimbi

Izinambuzane Igadi wanxunguphala kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa burdock. Uyose kakhulu nje. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amagqabi luyacolwa crumbled zesityalo ibekwe kwisingxobo, ukugcwalisa gabhu phakathi. Okulandelayo, ugalele zonke izitya kwi kanye elunxwemeni lwamanzi kwaye ushiye ukudlulisa iintsuku ezintathu. Lo mxube ngoko lihluzwe, ibeetroot kutshizwa.

tea Camomile kwakhona zithandwa kakhulu nabahlali zasehlotyeni egadini: iintyatyambo ezaliswe ngamanzi kwi ratio 1:10. Lo mxube iye ifakwe kangangeeyure ezili-12 ngexesha ukukhwezela izityalo ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko. Ngoku, nokuhlanganiswa leyo yahluzwa kwaye exutywe ngamanzi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 5.

isixhobo Zintle nxamnye imibungu - an ukumnika larkspur. Ukuze alungiselele, kufuneka uthathe 0.5 kg izityalo ezomileyo kunye nokufaka kuyo 10 litre yamanzi.

Chemicals kwizinambuzane

Phezu kwayo yonke ziqinisekiso lwabathengisi ukuba oku okanye kuthetha engenabungozi kwimpilo, ukuba iikhemikhali kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo - "Benzofosfat" yaye "Malathion", ekufuneka exutywe ubuncinane 60 g 10 litre yamanzi. Misa wokutshiza kufuneka kube ngaphambi enye kwinyanga phambi kokuvuna. Asithandwa kangako "Fox" (100 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi). Unyango latest nalo eli chiza kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-20. Popular beelori kunye "Rovikurt" (10-25 g ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi). Le isisombululo ingasetyenziswa iintsuku ezili-15 phambi kokuvuna.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngaphambi kokuvuna izityalo bahlaselwa izinambuzane? Kulo mzekelo, i-arhente eziphilayo kuya kunceda. maphela Garden kutshizwa "Dendrobatsillinom" okanye "Entobakterinom" xa elingqamene-60 g 10 litre yamanzi. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo azinabungozi emva kweentsuku ezi-5 kuphela emva isitshizi wokugqibela.

Indlela yokulwa iintwala nezinambuzane?

Ezi igadi izinambuzane kakhulu yingozi kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuya imifuno kunye melon izityalo. Kodwa uyakwazi yokuzifumana usebenzisa iimveliso ekhuselekileyo zendalo. Simple nezingqinekayo indlela ukubulala ezi zinambuzane - kulungiselelwe decoction ehlathini zamazambane. Kuba oku kuthatha 1.2 kg amagqabi amatsha zinqunqwe, izityalo bathulula iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kunye umxube wasala iiyure 2-3. Emva koko, lo isisombululo yahluzwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukutshiza izityalo.

Nokufakwa smartweed: 1 kg yeentyatyambo into abilayo imizuzu engama-30 ne 10 litre yamanzi. Lo mxube ngoko zipholile kwaye yahluzwa. Ke kaloku isicombululo ngaba ufuna ukongeza 20-30 grams isepha. Ngoko ungenza ukutshiza izityalo abachatshazelwa iintwala. Kwakhona ezi izitshabalalisi kuya kunceda infusions kunye decoctions ukusuka edandelion, icuba, ipepile eshushu, iziciko itumata, yarrow, igalikhi netswele udiliza.

Chemicals nxamnye iintwala

Elaziwa nibe ukuya ngendlela esempilweni ukuphelisa izinambuzane - le ndawo ukunyanga bachaphazelekayo isepha isisombululo zasekhaya kunye nesoda nothuthu. Uyose ilula: 50 g sodium 50 iigrem isepha exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Into kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula: sidle imifuno emva impatho enjalo kungaba akukho ngaphambi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10. "Benzofosfat", "Rovikurt" yaye "Malathion" nazo ezi zinambuzane. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngokwesahlulo efanayo njengokuba sachasa macimbi.

Beach Gardens - cricket

Ukuba ucela nayiphi myezo, yintoni zinambuzane - izitshabalalisi ze amasimi, izitiya ezi eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko, kakade, wonke umntu uya kuphendula ukuba lo yeqakamba, yena kapustyanka okanye crustacean emhlabeni. Esi sinambuzane othanda kakuhle ivundiswe umgquba kunye nomhlaba emanzi kwaye zingonakalisa izithole, amatswele kunye iziqhamo nayiphi imifuno, iziqhamo okanye bunjengentyantyambo isityalo. ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunzima kakhulu, kuba sinambuzane phantse nzima ukufumana emhlabeni. Iindlela ezingcono kwintshabalalo "Malathion ': Ngo-10 litre yamanzi ukunyibilika 20-25 g izinto kunye kubangela isisombululo umhlaba ukuphathwa ngokuhlwa, odlayo malunga 10 1 Iilitha ezingama-macala nganye. m. wokubulala kwezinambuzane lingehla kuphela. Phambi kwiingcambu zezityalo dig yemifuno itsalelwa kunye nesisombululo onjalo: 100 g separafini ilitha exutywe namanzi nganye.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amachiza, uthintelo ihambo ingcono. Soyikiso izinambuzane of alder ngamasetyana uncedo angangcwatywa emhlabeni yonke 1.5m. Kwakhona liya kunceda igcina nemigibe. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, isiza eyandisiweyo ziimfumba ezincinane umgquba zonke iintsuku 15 ukukhangela ubukho amaqanda kunye nezinambuzane. Ungakwazi nokuseta sisibatha, yaye ndizele oku dig iimbiza ezincinane ukwenzela ukuba kungqameko zibe kumgangatho omnye nomhlaba. Galela kwakuloo mgibe amanzi ukuze kokuba ingakhange nafika elunxwemeni nama-9 cm.

wireworms

Ezi zinambuzane - izitshabalalisi ze amasimi kunye neegadi khangela ngathi bugs ezincinane ukuya ngokweesentimitha-2. Uyakwazi nobaqonda ngokunqakraza ukuba izinambuzane ayikhuphi xa ekade ngasemva. Ngokwazo, ezi bugs ngokwaneleyo nabungozi, kodwa kwindawo yazo kubangela umonakalo omkhulu izityalo. Le ukulwa wireworms kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa unako ezakunciphisa ilahleko zonyango indlela. Kufuneka uqalise imfazwe entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Emideni yonke sebali babeke ngamalunda amagqabi kunye iindiza babhubhise kuhlanganisana izinambuzane apho. kokuloba esebenzayo imifuno: iitapile, beetroot, iminqathe. ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwenziwa kwi amasetyana bamngcwabela ukuya kubunzulu-12 cm. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa Loxwebhu imigibe abatshabalalise bhungane. Ihlaziya esona sabelo ingasetyenziswa ukuphinda-imigibe kwenye egadini.

Isithombo evela wireworm ukukhusela kunokwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini phambi kokuba inkqubo kokutyala emithonjeni kwesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate (emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu grams ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi). NgoMeyi noJuni, qiniseka ukuba athambise yezinto. Kuya lula atshabalalise isambuku imibungu zizibawu. ukulahlwa kwangethuba ukhula kunceda ulawulo lwezinambuzane, ekubeni ezi zinambuzane ungathanda xha mibungu esigangeni yene. Autumn xa ukumba wamatye kubanegalelo yamalahle encinane ash izinga ngelitha 1 nganye 1 macala onke. m. Ukususela arhente imichiza nxamnye wireworms kunceda "Diazinon" (30 g nganye ezingama-10. m) kunye "Fox" (50 g kwindawo enye).

Potato Mol

zezinambuzane Ezinobungozi, leyo kutshatyalaliswa kuphela unyango kunye amalungiselelo sukube zetoti. Khangela le izitshabalalisi amasimi nemiyezo nje ibhabhathane ongwevu, efikelela kubude 12-15 mm. amaphiko nemazi isinambuzane ezihonjiswe uboya obude. Ukonakala isicelo ezinqunquthayo, nto leyo iba umbala omthubi kunye intloko emnyama okanye emnyama emdaka. Umonakalo naziphi izityalo solanaceous kwi lokulima nesivuno yokugcina. Ukonakalisa kwezinambuzane kwelo khaya phantse nzima, kwaye xa ibanjiwe kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukwazisa nokuhlola uluntu.

Colorado beetle

Ezi zinambuzane - izinambuzane ezaziwa naziphi na balimi emva kwendlu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Colorado iitapile qongqothwane iya kubhuqwa iitapile kuphela, iitumato kunye seqanda ngenxenye, kunye nayo ekubeni ungaze-ophela umzabalazo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha, ongazifumana kwizizukulwana ezithathu zinambuzane adla. Ukuba atshabalalise kwezinambuzane usebenzisa ngcono iindlela zendalo. Kwiindawo apho imali encinane iitapile kunye eggplants kufuneka aqhube ukuqokelelwa ngamaxesha manual looqongqothwane kwindawo kunye iindlwane. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale kuvela izithole, ibe ibolile kwi Izintsu iitapile kwi kummandla wesiza. Kufuneka ihlangane inani elikhulu izinambuzane, leyo utshabalale lula.

Fefa ibeetroot ibe nokubandakanywa engenabungozi of Anut. Iresiphi ilula: amagqabi amatsha (100 g) yazala iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi. Lo mxube wabiliswa imizuzu eli-10, emva koko zipholile, kunye yahluzwa. Okulandelayo, 200 g umhluzi exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Ungaqala wokutshiza. Ukuba awukwazi kutshabalalisa Colorado iitapile beetle ezifana neendlela, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imichiza. Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi kubo ukujongana nezi zinambuzane. Kodwa khumbula ukuba aqaphele ngononophelo ulandele imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi.

imigca

Ezi zinambuzane emasimini ukuhambisa inkxalabo enkulu nabanini seziza kwiindawo ifumile. Ekubeni izinambuzane ukhetha ukondla ebusuku, ngoko silwe nabo ke kungcono ukuqala kwangokuhlwa. Ukuze oku kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye kummandla olumanzi nandawo efanelekileyo. Imigca ngokuyimfuneko ukuhlangana apha, yaye kusasa ukuba ngokulula zitshatyalaliswe. Kubalulekile ukuba uzalise ash izityalo emva mnyama. Unako ukusebenzisa islaked. Xa ukulwa ezi izinambuzane ziya kunceda umhluzi hlobo: 0.5 kg pha oshushu elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo abilayo neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi ngeyure enye. Emva koko lo mxube kufuneka ushiye iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Lo mxube iziphumo kufuneka exutywe ngamanzi umlinganiselo we-0.5: 10, yaye ingaphatha nesabelo.