Kuthetha ntoni "ngokulingana '? Ukudlala ngokulingana - it ..

Fans imidlalo chess bayazi kakuhle ukuba isiphumo zokhuphiswano ibe ezaziwayo-kakuhle nje "checkmate", kodwa abanye, kakhulu ingacaci ngakumbi yoko, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ukuxinga". Le isikhundla kumdlalo chess, xa ukumkani akakho ngetshekhi, kodwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo la manani. Alikho ithemba kwaye amanye amaxesha ithetha draw emdlalweni chess zoqobo.

Kutheni kungekho oomaspala iyivume?

Njengoko kukho ukuxinga in wechess? Ngenxa ethatha zangaphambili (ngakumbi, inkqubela eyenziwe umdlali welinye icala) umdlali lowo unelungelo lokuba ahambe, asikwazi ukuthatha eli thuba, njengoko kungekho iinketho intshukumo yamanani, musa iyangqubana nemigaqo yomdlalo. Kulo mzekelo, ukumkani akazange abeke Shah yaye, ke ngoko, akukho namnye azuze. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuxinga, akukho bayivume abaphumeleleyo, kodwa akukho kuvunyelwane.

Le meko iye yasonjululwa kwaye iboniswa ngenkulungwane ye-19 nje utsalo, oko kulungile. Yile utoliko ukuxinga kubekiwe kwimigaqo Universal kumagumbi wechess (abanyanisekileyo). Noko ke, ngaphambili kumazwe awahlukeneyo eli hlabathi ezinye utoliko le nkinga yangoku. Cinga ezinye zazo.

Xa ukudlala ngokulingana akuxhomekekanga kubalwe draw?

Umzekelo, kumaXesha Aphakathi kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kwakunye kuMbindi Mpuma, lowo uphumeleleyo nguye owenza intshukumo yokugqibela kumdlalo wechess. Kwiinkulungwane 15-18 eSpeyin, le meko kwakhona kuzisa uloyiso uhambo wokugqibela umdlali, kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi ngaphezu win zakudala. Ngenxa yoko, lo uphumeleleyo anamkelanga lonke, kodwa kuphela isiqingatha ibhaso esemthethweni.

Noko ke, ezinye utoliko ngesiphumo umdlalo. Umdlali oyinikeleyo ukuxinga (oko kukuthi ukwenza i ukuxinga), njengento angalahlekelwa nto. Le mithetho asebenza kwinkulungwane 9 kwi-Indiya, ngenkulungwane ye-17 eRashiya, esetyenziswa eNgilani de ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Zoba kule game chess wabhengezwa ngo-Italy kunye neFransi, kwaye iye yaba umthetho eyamkelekileyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 kulo lonke ihlabathi.

"Bonke ubomi bethu - umdlalo", okanye malunga ukuxinga ngulo mhlaba kudlalwa

Noko ke, hayi kuphela wechess, ibinzana elithi "ukuxinga". Kuyinto namhlanje libinzana eliqhelekileyo, osebenza ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobomi, ukususela ubuhlobo uthando / usapho, ukuze kwezopolitiko economics.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo athile xa kukho ukuxinga kwenzeka ebomini.

Pat ebomini bakhe

Yintoni na i ukuxinga entsatsheni? Kudla kukho iimeko xa ngethuba ukuhlalisana ubudlelwane kumile. Noko ke, ukuza ethile sigqibo, ukufumana indlela yokuphuma ayisebenzi. Umzekelo, ibali zakudala: Inkosikazi izibandakanye endlwini kunye ekukhuliseni abantwana, lo iziselo umyeni, kodwa eze imali kusapho. ubudlelwane babo kudala kwabanjwa kuphela abantwana, kodwa azikwazi ukuhamba; ngokuba abantwana kufuneka bobabini, umama notata, yaye intsapho yakhe umfazi ayikwazi. Kwelinye icala, inzala lukhule wondele rhoqo besela uyise kunye nonina engonwabanga. Okubi mtshato okanye siqhubeke 'artificially ukugcina ubomi bentsapho "? Amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo, abafazi va nokuphela imeko yabo, kodwa andikwazi ukwenza into ukuyisombulula. Ngomhla ubuso ukuxinga, kodwa ngumnqweno ngamandla oko solvable.

Kukho kwakhona imizekelo ngaphantsi ezibuhlungu iimeko ezinjalo. I elula - intombazana wakhangela emva amadoda amabini. One - thomo, ithemba kwaye uzinzile. Kwenye yena eluthandweni, kodwa rhoqo bakhe, kunye nethuba lokuba ukuphumelela akukho kuqinisekile. Yintoni ukukhetha - ukuzithemba kunye nentuthuzelo okanye ulonwabo zange iza kuphela? Apha unayo ukuxinga. Akwenzeki ukuba senze ukhetho (stroke).

Ngokulingana kuqoqosho

Omnye umzekelo evela entsimini ezoqoqosho. Ukungayelelelani kwicandelo kwimarike mali Russian kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe cash ezamahala kunye notyalo lenene. Uninzi mali abatyali-mali 'imali kwiiprojekthi ngokukhawuleza-Internet (70%), nto leyo ekuhambeni kwexesha akanayo enethuba. Entsimini biotechnology / imithi, eyona unomtsalane ngokubaluleka kunye izinga lokukhula iza% 15 kuphela kwimarike zotyalo kunye nezinye ziqwempu akhawunti imali ekhoyo nokuba ngaphantsi. Ngelo xesha kukho ukunqongophala ejongene iiprojekthi kunye neenkampani, nto leyo imali ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yoko ukuxinga - intsalela yemali ekhoyo, kunye nokunqongophala iiprojekthi mali zazo.

Ukudlala ngokulingana phakathi kwezopolitiko

Amaxesha amaninzi lo gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela iziganeko eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho rally kwi kummandla Umgxobhozo kunye imeko eyavelayo eUkraine. Ngakumbi kula imeko ekhoyo kwi Maidan. Noqhankqalazo eyaqala ngenkxaso Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, lakhula laba intshukumo ubunzima ngenxa ngokubethwa abaqhankqalazi ngabantu ngamapolisa. Intshukumo yaqala ngokubafumanisa ubukhulu ngenxa ekukhuleni akanelisekanga (unsurprisingly). Kodwa yibhola aze aye kuye ayinakwenzeka, kungenjalo kuya kuba ukoyiswa kwixesha elizayo kuza kufuneka 'ukuzifihla amapolisa nayiphi na imeko ngoxolo "(ngamazwi ngezentlalo uAndrew Bychenko). Nangona kunjalo, lo rhulumente nje ukukhetha up kwaye thumela Zakharchenko ibhatyi, kodwa abalwa "Berkut" (ngubani ebetha abafundi) ukuba aqalise inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, longquzulwano, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni nokusweleka eziliqela yabangela ukuba oko sinako ngalo mzuzu. Le meko a ukuxinga, kodwa uphume kuyo unako ukuba kunye iilahleko ezincinci kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle uze ucingele ngabasemagunyeni.

Isiphelo: musa ukudala stalemates

Umzekelo, xa umdlalo okanye ebomini kukho isiphelo ofileyo, lukhulu. Kwaye ukuba ichess nje draw, ngokulingana ebomini ajike abe neziphumo kakhulu lusizi kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi yingozi. Behleli bodwa, yakhawuleza ithemba nga ngcembe libe ukudakumba elide kuqoqosho - lead ekulahlekeni kwezibonelelo zemali kunye ukungalingani kwimarike ethile, kwezopolitiko - ukuya inkcaso yabantu kunye nabasemagunyeni, ukunciphisa igunya karhulumente, kwakunye amaxhoba amaninzi (njengoko ayikho wambi kuye kwenzeka kuphela eUkraine kodwa kwezinye kumazwe amaninzi).

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kusoloko ukhetho kunye nokuthintela isenzeko a ukuxinga, kwaye xa kungekho yokuphuma, yaye siqhubeke 'ukudlala "akwenzeki.