Inqaku 142 of Code Criminal. Ukuguqula yamaxwebhu lonyulo, amaxwebhu nokhetho

ukhetho enyanzelekileyo, ezamahala yaye ngamaxesha kunye nabantu sokuvota-zimvo yaba izinto zomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente yanamhlanje eRashiya. intshayelelo yabo kwinkqubo kunye nokuphunyezwa koko ukuphucula iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ezifunekayo.

ukhuselo Legal lwamalungelo

Ilungiselelwe yi-Code yoLwaphulo. Kukho imithetho ezikhethekileyo:

1. Ukuguqula iziphumo zonyulo (Art. 142.1).
2. Uphazamiseko amalungelo lonyulo abemi okanye umsebenzi thumo (Art. 141).
3. Ukophulwa komyalelo, njengoko apho umviwa ngemali phulo, umbutho, awodwa, iqela nyathelo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba (Art. 141.1).
4. Ukuguqula sokhetho amaxwebhu, amaxwebhu ze-zimvo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba umthetho ezihlala ziguquka. Kulo mba, updated athile nangemiqondiso ezintsha luluvo kwaye injongo ziziphoso ezidweliswe ngasentla. Oku kubonisa ukuba uphuhliso kwamagatya mthetho kummandla yomthetho lonyulo kubangwa kuphela iimfuno ze-zophando kunye egwebayo. impembelelo ekhethekileyo nokuhlaziywa kwemithetho, ezilawulwa yi amagatya iinkqubo zonyulo.

Art. 142 of the Code Criminal, "Manga amaxwebhu unyulo"

Lo mthetho ajolise ekufikeleleni kuzo izenzo ezahlukeneyo. Bonke bephela zibonakaliswa uhlaselo kwi ekunene yasekuhlaleni inxaxheba kunyulo. kuvela ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba:

1. Le lokuvota iya kubhuqwa ngabom ukwenzela ukudala imiqobo nokuzimisela yokuthetha.
2. Ngaphandle ingcaciso engachanekanga malunga nxaxheba lo mcimbi.
3. Liqulunqe uluhlu abantu ephosakeleyo, abafuna inkululeko yabo. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa, ukuqukwa kuludwe lwabantu abangekho abafanelekileyo ukuba bavote, abantu etsomo.
4. Okuqukiweyo inani iifom ngantoni ezisetyenziswayo.
5. iphepha lokuvota olusebenzayo wangqisha abemi indawo lelinye zizaliswe ngenye indlela.
6. Ngabom wabatshabalalisa Iifom ezirekhodiweyo kwaye zisetyenziswe.
7. Ngabom ngokungachanekanga zibaliwe iivoti.
8. Izivumelwano zatyikitywa ngamalungu ikhomishini phambi kokuba debriefing.
9. Akulungile ngokunxulumene neziphumo kwimisebenzi xwebhu.
10. Ngokungekho izilungiso imithetho elandelwayo sivalwe emva kokuba isaziso ushwankathela.
11. Ngokucacileyo ngokungachanekanga kuchongwa iziphumo siganeko.

Ukoniwa ifakiwe nayo lotyikityo fake yabavoti okanye amalungu ikhomishini.

isohlwayo

Kuba izenzo ngentla yeSiqendu 142 lomGaqo Criminal libonelela ukwayo zilandelayo:

1. Nokubekwa yesohlwayo mali ka-200-500 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye bulingane umvuzo okanye enye ingeniso iminyaka 1-3.
2. ngebhaxa.
3. Entolongweni.

Ubugwenxa ezimbini zokugqibela anyulelwa ixesha leminyaka ukuya ku-4.

izimvo

Inqaku 142 of Code Criminal ogubungele ulwaphulo-mthetho, ingozi lwentlalo leyo ilele umthetho ilungelo yoluntu abantu ukuba inkululeko yabo. Njengoko into ukuziphatha ngokukhawuleza ezivelileyo ubudlelwane apho ukuphunyezwa uthe iimpawu. Abenzi iyangqubana emfihlekweni yokuvota, ziyila sisithintelo ukusekwa kweziphumo okuvota ngokungqinelana ukuthanda yabemi.

Injongo yale

Isifundo swonghasi kwamaxwebhu yonyulo. Ziquka izintlu abemi bathatha inxaxheba apho, iziqinisekiso ukuba ilungelo lokuvakalisa intando, iifom gcwalisa njalo njalo. Inqaku 142 of Code Criminal useka izohlwayo bobubi esisebenzayo. Ityala ingqalelo ubume bayo esesikweni. Isenzo kucingwa ngokupheleleyo ukususela nawaphi na amanyathelo kwimigaqo sengqondo. Ukuguqula amaxwebhu ingqalelo ekwenzeni ulwazi bobuxoki okanye overhauls olupheleleyo amaphepha kunye nokuveliswa ngeendlela ezintsha sele waqalisa data ayingqinelani yokwenene. Izenzo ezinjalo kakhulu sinokuwagqwetha iziphumo imisebenzi.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Inqaku 142 of Code Criminal luyasebenza xa kukho kakubi ngabom. Umenzi wobubi kufuneka bazazi alikho semthethweni izenzo zabo baze babe bakulungele ukwenza kubo. Kulo mzekelo, ngummi uyayiqonda amathuba neziphumo ezibi kwaye ayingozi eluntwini. Le ndaba ngumntu okhethekileyo. Iiplastiki njengelungu lekhomishini, elivunyelweyo umbutho ummeli okanye block, iqela kwabavoti, umgqatswa okanye iarhente yakhe.

inkunzi

Uxanduva norm wathi naxa kuthe ukuguqula amaxwebhu zonyulo kunye namaphepha nokhetho epheleleyo:

1. Le nokuhambisana.
2. Ngokuphathelele ne zokucenga.
3. Kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwempahla, okanye ugrogriso umonakalo.
4. Nge akhethe.
5. Ukusetyenziswa amandla okanye ziphantsi kwesoyikiso ugonyamelo.

Le ulwaphulo kusenokukhokelela ekubeni ukugxojwa enkulu amalungelo neminqweno nemibutho, abantu, uluntu okanye urhulumente. Le nyaniso kwakhona ithathwa njenge inkunzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukwakhiwa uba ngokusesikweni kunye eziphathekayo. indicia ezongezelelweyo uthutho kunye nokugcinwa iifomu eyenziweyo mthethweni, okuvota lokuvota, okuvota abangekhoyo.

into ebaluleke

Kuba kutshutshiswe lowo norm ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukuze angqine kobude phakathi ukuguqula kunye isicelo yokwenzakala kakhulu kumdla kunye namalungelo imibutho, urhulumente, abemi kunye noluntu. ingcamango "ingozi ebalulekileyo" kule meko inophawu enemiqathango kunye ingqalelo novavanyo njengekhrayitheriya. Ukumisela isidingo ukuhlola iimeko luluvo kunye nenjongo kunye neemeko. Funa ukutolikwa ngenyameko kunye iingqiqo ezifana zokunyoba, ubundlobongela, ngenkani. Njengoko amaqumrhu ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze abantu sinengqondo ephilileyo kwaye ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala eli-16 abenza isenzo okungalunganga wedwa okanye ngokubambisana.