"Iwayini kweliphi ilizwe ukhetha ngeli xesha na namhla?" Wenza utywala okanye yokungenisa eRashiya njani?

Mu kuya kwa nshita leSoviet, ibinzana ngobanjiso ubuntu Bulgakov ivisisana nenyani. Eneneni, abathengi Russian kufuneka bakhethe - uluhlu iimveliso ezinxilisayo amazwe likhulu: evela iwayini Classic French ekhanya kwaye vermouth Italian, Beers ezahlukileyo iziselo ezinxilisayo exotic ngohlobo zebranti Jamaica kunye tequila. Ukongeza Ukwanda yemarike, kule kukho esinye isidingo - ukubaluleka kotywala Russia ibandakanya ukunqongophala lwemveliso nakwisiselo emveli sinxilisayo, apho baseRashiya elanele.

Phakathi amazwe ezinkulu yokungenisa kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, France, Italy, Mexico, Chile ne Spain. Kwakhona imfuno odlamjke kakhulu iimveliso ezinxilisayo esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi eyayisakuba yiSoviet, ngenxa yokuba abantu nangoku fresh kwimemori kwamaxesha Soviet njengoko iCrimea kunye newayini Georgian kunye nebranti Armenian.

Kwakhona, ongenisa utywala eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje kanzima ngenxa ukwandiswa kurhwebo lwasekhaya iimveliso ephantsi-utywala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba baseRashiya sakuqhela etywaleni Czech, cognac French okanye yeScotch iwhiskey, uze ujonge kuzo ivame ezishelifini yeevenkile zasekuhlaleni.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke utywala-phesheya iimveliso ungafumana etafileni kubathengi, njengoko urhulumente elawula ukungeniswa utywala eRashiya ulawulo lomthetho, umgangatho wezempilo nokhuseleko. isiseko yowiso kuba oko Federal Law efanelekileyo №171-FZ (Inqaku le-13) kunye isigqibo sanvracha eliyiNtloko "Xa ekomelezeni kweliso phezu Ukubolekisa izinto ezinxilisayo" ngo-2006 Zonke ongenisa utywala phambi kokuba uwele umda, mfuneko isekelwe kule mithetho ukuze zihlolelwe uthotyelo kunye nemigangatho Russian umgangatho kunye nobugcisa ukuthobela inkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye kwakhona iye iimviwo zococeko-epidemiological ubukho into eyingozi . Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo mandatory ayikho esele zenziwe kuphela utywala ngaphandle, kodwa semi-ogqityiweyo (materials zewayini).

Ukongeza uhlolo namasiko, ukungeniswa kotywala eRashiya kwaye ilawulwe yiNkonzo Federal for Supervision of Rights Consumer and Human ntle. Kwisakhono amagunya okunyanzelisa korhwebo yokungenisa iziselo ezinxilisayo, umgangatho imigangatho karhulumente engafanelekanga. Kwakhona, ezisekelwe phezu amatyala ngomgunyathi utywala ngaphandle, Rospotrebnadzor imimiselo yawo ichaza kumazwe athumela imveliso elala neli ivuke neliya. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba amasiko khangela naziphi iimveliso utywala aqulethe ngaphandle kwezo kumazwe angaphezu ngokucokisekileyo.

Kulawulwa ngurhulumente kwaye intsingiselo utywala Russia abantu. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana kunye ezintsha ka-2012, umsebenzi-free eRashiya wonke umntu kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo isininzi, olungenakuzisa ube ngaphezu kweelitha ezi- nasiphi na isiselo utywala aqulethe, nokuba nexabiso kunye namandla. Senze umthetho onjalo alisebenzi. Kwakuwo umqulu kotywala iilitha ezintlanu kuxhomekeke umsebenzi namasiko of euro ezilishumi ilitha nganye. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho sokungenisa utywala eRashiya ukuvumela ukuba ukuthutha kunye ngaphezu kweelitha abahlanu iimveliso utywala. Noko ke, kule imeko, kufuneka ulungiselele oko kuya kufuneka ifolokhwe ngaphandle kowethu mabini-ezimbini ngaphezulu kweelitha avumelekile.