Oyileni aphume inshorensi nesivalo. Avuzayo oyile - into omele uyenze

inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze wenjini ukutshiswa lwangaphakathi efanayo inkqubo yokujikeleza yabantu. Ioli, njengokuba ujikeleza gazi ivalekile loop, ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe, ukupholisa kunye nokucoca iindawo ihamba. Konke oku, ngokwendalo, kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo ethile, ukuncitshiswa okanye ngaphezulu apho ezingaguquguqukiyo kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba.

Ukuvuza nakancinane oyile injini - umqondiso isibakala sokuba kukho inkqubo depressurization. Yaye oku sisizathu esinzulu lokucinga ekuqhubeni uxilongo uluhlu yamandla.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izizathu zokuba kutheni na kukho, nendlela ukulungisa ngokuvuza oyile ngaphantsi kwebhonethi.

Yintoni na ikhava ivalve

Le elementi injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi eyenzelwe ukukhusela i camshaft ngokubethwa ukungcola, uthuli nokufuma. Ukongezelela, isiciko ukhusela bonke isithuba ukwesona i-oyile leyo kondliwa phantsi koxinzelelo kuthambisa ixesha.

I-injini yokuqala yangaphakathi yokutsha zange abe isigubungelo vana, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba elawula ixesha rhoqo kwafuneka ukuba ihlanjwe, ihlambuluke ke. Ekugqibeleni ixesha cover intsimbi isitampu ukusuka ezineziciko kwiphepha ngentsimbi obhityileyo. Namhlanje, le nto yenziwa aluminiyam yi sisakhula. Kwaye yinto nje isiciko, kodwa lonke uyilo, leyo umsebenzi kunye nexesha nokhuselo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba crankcase umoya neoli nokuqokelelwa, ukutshiza iindawo uyivulele elawula ixesha.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe yengxinano kwesigubungelo vana kwintloko cylinder ngokusebenzisa irabha okanye abicah gasket. Iimoto ezintsha musa ukubeka pad nakanye: indima yawo lwenziwa yi umaleko okhethekileyo sealant.

kuvuza kunokwenzeka

Ukuba uphawula ukuba ioli aqukuqela ephuma inshorensi nesivalo, zama qondile evuzayo. Amaninzi, le kuzakuthothisa njengamaza:

• kwamalunga ye-inshorensi kunye nentloko cylinder ngenxa ukufaka izikhuseli okanye uxinzelelo kwemfuneko kwinkqubo;
• kwiindawo bolting isigubungelo intloko cylinder;
• le lokufaka oyile.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ioli ukuvuza ukuba kwenzeke kwi-inshorensi yezezindlu. Oku kube ngenxa yomonakalo okanye mveliso mechanical iziphene xa bephosa.

Izizathu evuzayo oyile phantsi kophahla nesivalo

I-oyile evuzayo layigqiba nesivalo isenokuba ngenxa yezinto ezimbini:

• ukulahlekelwa uphawu germetizatsionnyh iipropati zabo;
• ukwanda koxinzelelo oyile kule nkqubo.

Kwimeko yokuqala gasket ngenxa ixesha elininzi sisebenza kunye nempembelelo ubushushu okanye nje coarsens iintanda ukuze kuchaphazela yengxinano le nkqubo. Oku akunjalo okubi. Yanele ukuba ukutshintsha gasket endala kunye entsha kunye yengxinano luyagcinwa kwakhona.

Kodwa ukuba ukuvuza ioli ngaphandle inshorensi vana kubangelwa kukwanda uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ufuna ukuhlaziya ngakumbi. Kwaye kufuneka siqale kumlinganiselo wengcinezelo.

Indlela ukulinganisa uxinzelelo oyile

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lo kuzakuthothisa ujikeleza ngamajelo abakhethekileyo motor phantsi koxinzelelo eyenziwe pump oyile. Uxinzelelo oyile eqhelekileyo injini nganye yahlukile, kuxhomekeke umthamo wayo, inani cylinder, izivingco, njl Hayi ukuba unokuthekelela, khangela le ncwadi ngenxa umsebenzi isithuthi sakho, kukho bonke kuboniswe. Ngoko ke, ukuba xi lifinyele, iya kubonisa isivamvo nangoko le isibane obukeka kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Noko ke, ukuba, ngaba waso, akazange acinge ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Ngamanye amazwi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu nga kumiselwa kuphela kokuqhagamshelana injini endaweni zincwadi Womenzi okhethekileyo manometer ulwelo. Ukujolisa ubungqina bakhe, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ioli aqukuqela ephuma inshorensi nesivalo ngenxa yengcinezelo nikhulela kwinkqubo, okanye unobangela nangoku kwi gasket (amatywina).

Yintoni na oyili eliphezulu

Kuba imoto, ngokunjalo ngabantu, "uxinzelelo lwegazi" ayithethi ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Kwimeko yethu, yinto ebonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Ngoko ke, ukuba oyile imoto yakho owawuphuma inshorensi nesivalo, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukwanda koxinzelelo, isizathu sokuba oku kungaba:

• kakuhle ngenxa Ukuxinana kwezi crankcase umoya umahluli oyile iigridi;
• Ukuxinana cylinder ngeoli intloko channels;
• Ukuxinana le oil filter;
• koxinzelelo jamming ekunciphiseni valve kwindawo esekhusini.

Qwalasela ezi meko, yaye indlela engcono ukufumanisa, ukususela alula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo.

Sibangelwa crankcase umoya

Masiqalise kunye zizathu zixhaphakileyo kumba wokunyuswa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze, ivela iimoto zasekhaya. Amaninzi, i-oyile phantsi cover nesivalo Vaz uqalisa kancane ngenxa ephula umoya crankcase. Ngamafutshane, kuvuthelwa-ngumsi, leyo kufuneka ukhululekile ukuba uphume injini, kumkhawulela imiqobo endleleni yayo, kwaye baqale ukwakha ngaphakathi, ukudala i overpressure. Kulo mzekelo, oko ugqithayo kuphela ioli ngaphandle inshorensi nesivalo, kodwa kwakhona azilahlele ngokusebenzisa elifut- kulo izindlu air filter.

Yintoni na loo nto kuba imiqobo? Okokuqala, umahluli igridi ukuba ivalekile iimveliso komlilo. Okwesibini, iidiphozithi eziqhelekileyo inomhlaba kweendonga angaphakathi nemilomo, leyo wajoyina umoya aphephe. Ngoko xa uqhuba oyile phantsi cover nesivalo emotweni yethu, amavila kakhulu ukususa isiciko nesivalo ze icoce umahluli kwigridi, yaye kwangaxeshanye coca nemilomo.

iindinyana oyile yegazi amacebo

Intloko Kuthiwa lonke uthungelwano ezizodwa Kusungulwe apho lihamba ioli. Ukusetyenziswa grease esezantsi-grade, kokungcola abangena kwisistim, i nobushushu motor - ezi zezona zizathu ezi amajelo abe ivalekile. Xa oku kusenzeka, uxinzelelo oyile ngokwendalo kunyusa, ngokuba kwimpompo oyile iyaqhubeka ukusebenza.

Into efanayo eyenzekayo xa lokucoca ugcwale. Ithe amandla ayo, ukudala uxinzelelo enyuka kule nkqubo. Kwaye akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba ioli aqukuqela ephuma inshorensi nesivalo, xa utshintsha lokucoca kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.

Le ngxaki iyapheliswa ngokuthi endaweni element filter kunye ukuhlisa inkqubo usebenzisa iziselo ezizodwa.

Ukungasebenzi yengcinezelo nokunciphisa valve

Ngokufuthi, ukunyuka koxinzelelo oyile ngenxa asilotyala xi nokunciphisa ivalve ye kwimpompo ioli, kuba yakhe kwaye ilawula. Unobangela uqhelekileyo ukungaphumeleli - jamming kwindawo evaliweyo, okubangelwa ukukhululwa yayo indlela iimveliso zochuku (swarf) okanye ukungcola. Lahla le ngxaki elula. Ivalve kungaba lula zezikhali zicocwe, kodwa uya ukuncothula impompo oyile ukwenza oku.

Ukukhetha cover valve gasket

Nikelani ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo ukhetho gasket, njengoko ukunciphisa ukuhamba lwamafutha phantsi kwekhwapha ivalve ngokusebenzisa imveliso osezantsi ezisemgangathweni, kunqabile ukuba uphumelele. Kukhethwa kungcono ukunika iindawo yokuqala, eqonda inani iyibuyisele kwikhathalogu. Ukuba isakhiwo a gasket irabha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba irabha ibithambile yaye akukho ngokuhlaziya okanye unokukhawuleza. Zonke ezi zinto zingalunganga ukuba kubonakale kwindlela yobunzima.

Nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo sealant yerabha gasket

Kuthekani ngokusetyenziswa ubucukubhede auto sealant izimvo diverge. Abanye bathi isicelo yayo azamkeleki, ngoxa abanye, ngokuchasene noko, babanga ukuba kuphela kuyenzeka kukuzuza uphawu epheleleyo. Masithi, ukuba umphezulu kwesigubungelo kunye lombhobho babe uburhabaxa komhlaba, isicelo lo sealant ayinqwenelayo, kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba isicelo umaleko zicocekile ezibhityileyo. Ukuba umphezulu ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo, ungenza ukwenza ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, akukho namnye kweli ukutywina nto gqitha. Kodwa ke imoto, apho ufakelo ayiboneleli uyilo, ngaphandle sealant ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Ukuba ioli aqukuqela ephuma emlonyeni okanye kwiindawo obuchopho walutshixa

Kuyenzeka ukuba ioli akuthethi osuka kuhlangana khona imiphezulu ukusukelwa zentloko cylinder kunye inshorensi vana, kunye, umzekelo, ukusuka lokufaka oyile okanye apho kukho unxulumano walutshixa. Unobangela ezi zindawo zivuzayo na konke overpressure efanayo. Ngokususa izinto ezibangela lwegazi, kucetyiswa ukuba indawo yerabha gasket of iibholiti (ukuba nasiphi na isakhiwo), kwaye kwakhona ujonge iindawo ezivuzayo ioli lokufaka cap.

amacebo aluncedo

Ekugqibeleni sinika ezinye iingcebiso ukukunceda uphephe iingxaki evuzayo oyile okanye ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nazo.

1. indawo ngexesha i oyile injini, kunye oil filter.
2. Sebenzisa kuphela grease ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Musa ukuvumela grease ngodaka, amanzi kunye nezinye iziselo inkqubo.
4. Ngenxa sicatshulwa musa ukulibala ukukhangela uxinzelelo oyile kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Kwimeko neendyebo zalo, ngoko nangoko enze ukulungisa iimoto.
5. Kuphephe nobushushu injini.
6. Khangela ukusebenza iiyunithi unoxanduva umoya crankcase.
7. Ukukhetha gasket isibonelelo nesivalo, ukunika imiyalelo imveliso yokuqala.
8. Faka sealant gasket obhityileyo umaleko oluqhubekayo. Ziphephe izinto zoqhagamshelwano ixesha.
9. Retaining cover nesivalo, hayi ngaphezu-qinisa iibholiti.
10. Ukufumana ukuvuza oyile phantsi inshorensi nesivalo, musa angakhululeki uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa.