Toyota Sera: ngokutsha imifanekiso, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Car Toyota Sera ekhutshwe iminyaka emihlanu. Lo mshini ekhethekileyo ukuba kukho abayili kunye ngabaqulunqe ezi nkampani "Toyota" bazama iindidi omzimba kunye yangaphandle. Babizwa ngokuba "biodesign" weza ukungcamla, asingabo bonke, kodwa le mveliso wafumana umthengi wayo.

Qala of production

Design okokuqala thaca kuluntu ngo-1987 eTokyo. Lo matshini lubonwa imoto concept AXV-II. Yaba ligama layo lokuqala. Le series Ingaqhaliswa nge imilinganiso yalo enkulu kunye injini enamandla ngakumbi. Ukuze kwakhiwe le moto, abenzi baye owayephambi yayo intle kwaye kongezwa ezinye iiteknoloji ezintsha kunye nentsusa. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, imifuziselo Toyota Tercel, kwagqitywa ekubeni uthathe injini transmission. Kwaye ke emotweni, eyaziwa ngokuba Starlet, wathabatha phezu imisiwe.

Ngexesha imodeli yemveliso unenzondelelo utshintsho. Bona phantsi umphandle, elingaphakathi kunye noyilo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ukufumana i Toyota Sera zikwimeko entle - oko kwakufana. Yakhutshwa ngomhla isilinganiso kakhulu yeemoto ukusuka ekupheleni imveliso sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini, Plus akasinikanga yonke into kwi kwimarike imoto Russian. Noko ke, abalandeli bathenga ezi modeli eJapan ithuthwa kuye. Ngoko ke maxa wambi ungabona lwepaki onjalo eRashiya.

ubuchwepheshe wasebenzisa

Toyota Sera kuhle ukusuka kwindawo zobugcisa umbono. Yena yaqhayisa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi sheet Ukuhlukunyezwa, umzekelo. Ngaphambili ke isetyenziswe kuphela kwinkqubo mveliso i headlamps kugqame kunye nezinye iinxalenye iifom ezintsonkothileyo. Kodwa "Toyota" liye laba inkampani yokuqala wagqiba ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa ukwenza hood, nomsila kunye nomzimba panel.

Ngakumbi ngexesha yezandla-kuthiwa multiplunger Ukuhlukunyezwa busetyenzisiwe. Kwaye-high speed-axis ezintathu ukusika workpiece ezizodwa carbon dioxide laser. Ngokutsho imodeli kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba experiments akuphumelelanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Toyota Sera nguye imoto yokuqala yakhululwa thotho, nto leyo lixhotyiswe optic umqadi umthunzi imaski uze ilens indiza. Ukanti kule moto okokuqala kwasekwa inkqubo isithethi SLSS.

iminyango

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imoto Toyota Sera, ifoto inikwe kweli nqaku, oko kudla ngokuthiwa imoto lezibuko, uhlobo ogama uyilo busetyenzisiwe kuqala iingcango "amaphiko ebhabhathane." Oku kungathathwa okwenyaniso, ukuba kungabi ngenxa Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale, wakhululwa kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1967 ukuya 1969 kwi-mali lamaqhosha 18. Kodwa ke, njengoko le modeli yolwazi Japanese ukuphuma kuphela kwilizwe lawo, iingcango olu hlobo ziye kwaziwa kuphela iimoto McLaren F1 kunye "Enzo Ferrari".

Ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubuchwephetshe bokuba kuvulwe iingcango ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula ziingcali "Toyota" iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa ke imodeli Toyota Sera, wabonisa ngezantsi, yaqhayisa a iimilo Injengokubengezela ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye hayi kuphela kwiingcango ecaleni. Ide lusetyenzisiwe frameless, bonke-glass emacaleni. Imifanekiso kwathengiswa ngowe-1990, xa liqala imveliso. Emva koko siye ebhalisiweyo izithuthi 11.200 uthenge. Car wathenga ubuncinane ngo-1996 - iikopi ezisibhozo kuphela.

Malunga zokwakha kunye nezinye iimpawu

Ngoko ke, le modeli yenziwe kwinguqulelo imoto enye yokuhambela kuphela. Ngaphantsi hood injini yaphakamisa uhlobo enye kuphela - 5e-FHE (16 wevalufa, 4-itankana, 110 HP). Le moto yangaphambili-wheel. Motor ababhekisi isigqibo kukuxhobisa inani ubuninzi yiacoustic, nangenxa yokuba amandla injini ayikho-115, yaye 110 enjini. Xa imoto ngenxa yokwakha e back seat nga kakuhle ukungena abantu ababini, kodwa ezintathu kuya kuba abaninzi kakhulu.

Yintoni isixelela ntoni iimpawu ezinye iimodeli Toyota Sera? Ukubalula elithile, abanokuba ngabathengi angakhetha. Senziwa nguqulo ne-4 inyathelo-"zenzekelayo", kunye kwisantya-5 "ubucukubhede". Front umoya iziqhoboshi idiskhi zafakelwa. A ngasemva - igubu. Kodwa ke kuyenzeka ukuba imali ukuze bafumane idiskhi ifakwe ABS. kwidesika baba "McPherson", yaye ngasemva - beam torsion semi-oxhomekeke.

inkqubo SLSS Audio

Le abbreviation imele Super Live Kaka Sound, kwaye iguqulelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Isandi bayawarhawula Superzhivoy" Kunye nenkqubo isandi zahluke kakhulu nje ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Kuyinto ngenxa imodeli yayo "Toyota", exhobele SLSS, wakhetha njengoko kwindibano eyahlukileyo.

Le nkqubo iye omsindo ezilishumi. Imihlathi zilungiselelwe naseminyango, ngasemagumbini kunye embindini lenjongo, ngomhla kwishelfu ngasemva kunye imithwalo gumbi. oku kwakhona iye yaxhobisa unit intloko 2DIN nge eyakhelwe-effector kunye CD, FM, AM, kunye MD. audio Okuninzi isifuba msindo-5-itshaneli kunye zoomatshini. Okt actuators bayitshintsha umsindo kwi ipasile kwithala ngasemva, ukuze ukutshintsha ulwalathiso yesandi ephumayo ukuya umkhweli. Yaye SLSS uye iindlela ezintathu msebenzi. "Eqhelekileyo", "Hall" yaye "Stadium".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, phambi kwale nkqubo audio ukwenza umatshini kuphela inqweneleka ngakumbi, kodwa enzima. Ubunzima kuqhuba ngeekhilogram 20 SLSS.

Iswitch and Sports

Le moto nako ndoqhayisa kwezinto ezilungileyo. Kodwa Ngini, akabanga elizayo. Kwaye hayi nje kuphela ngenxa thotho elilinganiselweyo. Okokuqala, emzimbeni ukuba unalo ngqongqo torsional ephantsi. Kwakhona kwi kumatshini ufakelo kwenzeke le rollcage. Kwaye ivolyum gumbi injini mncinane kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, ukubekela enye imoto kuyenzeka. Ngoxa eRashiya kule modeli, abanye abaqhubi baba ngomnathakazi racing kunye irali-ikwazi.

Kodwa kwenye indawo akuzo Toyota Sera. Incam ngokupheleleyo uguqula le moto. Ngokusekelwe kulo mzekelo, sidale ezininzi iiprojekthi. Nesimbo, wasele, ukwakha show imoto - kutheni akazange asebenzise kuphela.

Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukuguqula le moto abathandi. yaba indawo ethandwa kakhulu phantsi hood yayo turbocharged 4E-FTE. umthamo wayo neelitha 1.3, namandla - 135 enjini Abaninzi uzimisele ukuphucula le injini ukuba esabangela 180 hp A ukwanelisa deep ikuvumela ukuba wenze emangalisayo - ukuzisa amandla ukuya ku 300-350 "namahashe". Baninzi ngakumbi iseti turbine. Nayo, loo mveliso 1.5 5e-FHE ukuphehla amandla 400 "amahashe". Amaxesha amaninzi, iingcali nezona zonke-wheel transmission drive kunye supercharger ngoomatshini. Kodwa kukho iimeko eziliqela, xa "Toyota" aguqulwa electric.

Yintoni na abanikazi?

Vehicle Toyota Sera kakhulu ncomo HIV ngasekhohlo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba uninzi lomnini yanamhlanje wathenga imoto uyiguqula ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Advantageously, le nesimbo nomphandle wocango.

Nabani na oye fumene imoto, uninzi kwafakwa ntoni. nemilomo ngamanzi, ukutshintshwa yintlantsi kunye okucoca, ijanareyitha omtsha / ngokuba Toyota Sera, ukubuyiselwa umzimba kunye injini - oku uluhlu nje encinane imisebenzi. Le moto ezelwe, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ofuna ukuba umniniyo, kufuneka zilungele inkqubo yokuyikhangela.

Kodwa xa ukukhanda phezu, umphumo ngaphaya zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Ngoko uthi: wonke umntu ongowayo lo matshini. TYALA oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala "Toyota", njengoko imoto imidlalo entsha. Fast, linamandla, amehlo awayeno- - yeyona ndlela ogqibeleleyo abantu abaziva ukuqhuba imoto yokuphila.

Ngoku ungafumana le moto zikwimeko elungileyo kwindawo ethile engange phezu 250 lamawaka. Kukho kwakhona ixabiso ezincinane, kodwa lo mzekelo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela investment. Ngendlela, ukuba unako ukufumana ezi zimoto ukuthengisa, kungcono ukuthenga uguqulelo kunye "ubucukubhede". Abanikazi bathi kwiminyaka banike Kwazini lwabo kunye nomzekelo "umatshini" ngamandla zomzimba xa iswitshi ukudluliswa.