Le etyuwa koLwandle White. Indawo Geographical, iimpawu oLwandle White

White Sea, nto leyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ekuthiwa ijeli, North, Solovki Uzolile libhekisela Arctic Ocean inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Xa Vikings amandulo wambiza Gandvik, Oko kuthetha "Bay of iinyoka."

History of izovela

waguqula ulwandle iye kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-11 phezu amakhadi. Ngelo xesha, abantu Novgorod, kwaba kubaluleke gqitha ukusuka kwindawo umbono yeNavigeyishini iindlela zorhwebo. Inyaniso yokuba emahlathini ezingqonge omiweyo zizilwanyana ezininzi ezinoboya-langa. Kungekudala yaqala ukubonakala kunxweme kwidolophana abazingeli, lowo ngoko nangoko babethengisa fihla kunye nemveliso inyama banduluka kude abarhwebi. Xa 1490s yokuqala ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Ivan III yakhiwa imikhumbi womrhwebi kunye nothotho ngamazwe. Ngokomthetho iinqanawa wathumela kwiindonga Denmark kunye umva.

Kungekudala, kuLwandle White waqalisa fanayo IsiNgesi neenqanawa Dutch. Bathi ke iinqanawa zabarhwebi, kunye nokuthunyelwa. Omnye wabo inqanawa, "Edward Bonaventure" phantsi ukusekelwa uKumkani of Great Britain Edward VI. Embindini ka 1550 ngo eMoscow London kwasekwa kubudlelwane obusondeleyo zorhwebo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva uLwandle White lelinye lamaziko market enkulu Russia. I-Dutch, amaBritane kunye Danes kwenziwa rhoqo ukuhamba imigama emide ukuya kunxweme yokuhlala entsha ebizwa Kholmogory. Kamva dolophu ngokutsha in Arkhangelsk. Nangona abarhwebi amazwe anyotywa a oboya ezitshiphu, izifundiswa kunye nabaphandi ezinomdla etyuwa ephantsi kakhulu yoLwandle White. Kunjalo, inxalenye hambo inkoliso kunyaka nobucukubhede umkhenkce kokushenxa olomeleleyo.

inkcazelo amanzi

Ubunzulu-avareji koLwandle White yahluka ukusuka meters-50 ukuya 200. Eyayibethwa iphawulwa i Onega kunye Dvina zokupaka kwinxalenye esemantla isitya. Ingongoma ejulile - 340 leemitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuLwandle White le ndawo incinci phakathi wokuhlamba izitya Russia. Ummandla apho ziquka, kulinganiselwe ukuya 90 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha amawaka Ngelo xesha ezisemanzini kukho iziqithi naphakathi ezininzi, umzekelo, i-Solovetsky.

Imilambo inkulu angena kuLwandle White, bammisa Mezenov, Ponoyu, Kem, Onega kunye Northern Dvina. amanzi umda ithathwa umgca yokuzahlula le Kanin Peninsula kola. Ezi amazibuko zaseprayimari Byelomorsk, Arkhangelsk, Kem, Onega, Kandalaksha, Mezen kunye Severodvinsk. Bay iinyoka basonta amanzi eRashiya. Pool thaca Strait Umqala, Onega kunye Dvina lip Gulf of Kandalaksha.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa konxweme igama layo: Terek, Karelian, Summer, Kanin, Winter, Abramovskiy, Lyamitsky, Konushinsky kunye nezinye iindawo ..

Iqondo lobushushu kunye etyuwa echibi

Amanzi oLwandle White usoloko kuyabanda, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ukuqubha ngaphandle uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo kuyo. Iqondo phezu yahluka ukusuka -1 ukuya degrees dibanisa 14.

ELwandle White ebusika ngenxa becala legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ngumkhenkce. Ukwandisa amaqondo obushushu amanzi waphawula kuphela ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya Agasti. Ehlotyeni, amanani kwavusa degrees 16 ngundoqo isitya. Kubunzulu yeemitha 50 ubushushu igcinwe kufuphi zero. Le etyuwa oLwandle White lu dityanisiwe kubekho ulawulo ethile nemin. Ngenxa ekungeneni elikhulu imilambo kunye aphantsi komhlaba, yaye kwinqanaba ubuncinane wotshintshiselwano kunye Barents Bay yokusebenza kwetyuwa kwagqithiswa kakhulu echibini. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi anetyuwa oLwandle White imalunga 26 PPM. Kwezinye iindawo, eli nani ayidluli inqanaba 18 PPM. Kwi 100 metres ubunzulu ubutyuwa oLwandle White ifikelela 31 PPM. Isizathu sokuba ngxi kunye kwetyuwa iingcali ebizwa kwakhona ukuba isitya abusazinge.

data zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye zemozulu

Ngelo nabaqala Sea White luchaphazela ngqo ukwanda kwinqanaba wamanzi Barents Basin, apho inophawu semi-diurnal. Le ekungeneni ephawuleka ukuya kwi echwebeni Semzha kunye Mezen Bay. Apho, inqanaba lamanzi liphuma ukuya kwiimitha ezili-7. Le mo-avareji Sea White yahluka ukusuka 0.6 ukuya-3 m.

Isitya yayiphawuleka izaqhwithi rhoqo. Ekwindla ukuphakama yomtshangatshangiso kunokuba ukuya kwiimitha ezi-6. Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo kunyaka phezu kolwandle yimimoya olusempuma nomzantsi-ntshonalanga, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka ngasentla kunye zemimoya olomeleleyo. Meaning isimo kwesidingo uza kuwa ubukhulu wemitha 1. Uninzi komnyaka ulwandle ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Yokunyibilika kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, yaye kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Julayi kwi-Agasti, ubushushu bamanzi likuvumela ukuba ukudada ngokukhawuleza okanye cwaka ukuthatha ukukhwela isikhephe. Noko ke, ehlotyeni kwinxalenye esemantla ndawo bahlala ezidadayo ice ubukhulu ukuya kwi-40 cm.

imithombo pool

I-Sea White utyebile imveliso yentlanzi kunye nengca yolwandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuveliswa esanyisayo emanzini sele ilungiswe apha naphaya. Amanzi baninzi kangaka herring, cod nesafron, whitefish, salmon, flounder, ndiyinyibilikise kunye cod. Phakathi ezanyisayo ukuba lokuzingela mvume zamanzi, lamatywina engqongwe kunye neminenga ukutya. Kwinxalenye osemantla ngokutyeziswa isitya kutolwe gavok kunye ingabangaba. Ukusuka ulwelwe eninzi ziyakwazi ukuchongeka fucus kunye kelp. Kwakhona baphile apha bivalves.

Kunokuba ukusuka kwindawo woshishino umbono ezitsala kuLwandle White? Izixhobo ngokuyintloko zimelwe izimbiwa ezifana, ezifana nesanti, igrabile, iqokobhe kunye nembewu. Kakhulu kutshanje, zokuma baye bafumanisa komile maqhuqhuva ezixabisekileyo ferromanganese.