Ulwazi lokuqhutywa komsebenzi: ukufunyanwa, ulawulo, ukugcinwa

Yintoni na ulwazi iyasebenza? yayisebenzisa Uphi na? Ziziphi iinkalo isicelo yayo khona? Le mibuzo efanayo iza kuqwalaselwa kwinqaku.

Ngokubanzi, kwaye ngokubanzi

Isibakala sokuba inkcazelo zinokusasazwa phezu umgama, akuthandeki ukuba umntu uza kubangela inkcaso. Kwaye ingafunyanwa kwindalo ezingaphiliyo. Kunokuthatha ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale kumakhonkco nomthi onokumxelela malunga nemisebenzi engama ezahlukeneyo, DNA kunye RNA kuvumela ilifa imilo kunye nenkangeleko wooyise. Kukho ulwazi nokusebenza-uphendlo lokumfuna balungiseke, izaphuli-mthetho, abantu ezibiweyo okanye izinto eziphathekayo. Kunokuthatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho kusetyenziswa khona.

iintlobo ezintathu ulwazi ngokusebenza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Inkcazelo-mhaka leyi. Enyanisweni, lo umfuziselo meko, inkqubo into.
2. prototype ulwazi. Ezi ziquka yonke into ebonisa umxholo zenkqubo, injongo okanye imeko ukuthi zidalwe.
3. ulwazi Regulatory. Le datha, leyo usenzile yaye sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, benchmarks, imigangatho, templates kunye nemigangatho.

Phakathi kwezi zintathu iintlobo ulwazi kukho ubudlelwane apho ukungaqiniseki isusiwe kwaye unako ukwenza izigqibo ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yoko, idatha olumisiweyo aba lwalo yamava, izisombululo inzululwazi-based kunye isiseko protocol of imeko elizayo (into, inkqubo). Ngexesha umsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa ulwazi malunga neziphumo esiphakathi nesokugqibela. It angamelwa njenge:

1. imithetho yolawulo. Umzekelo woku na abasebenzi kunye neenkcazo zemisebenzi.
2. Imimiselo, imigangatho, imigaqo yesiqhelo kunye nemithetho.
3. Vane yokusebenza (imveliso) iinkqubo.
4. Iimpawu lwezifundo kunye neenjongo kokusingqongileyo.
5. Ulwazi malunga abasebenzi, izinto kunye nezibonelelo zemali, kwakunye neenkcukacha nokusebenza malunga idatha yazo.

Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuze kunika ulwazi kakhulu efanelekileyo, ethe ekujoliswe, ngexesha, ichanekile yaye iphelele. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa iimeko yangoku. Ngoku sihlupheka hayi kangako ngenxa yokunqongophala data, enkulu yobuninzi nenkcazelo engenamsebenzi kunye engeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufunde ukuba bazahlule kwi iimpawu kufuneka ukulawula le meko.

zenethiwekhi

Ukugcina ulwazi olusebenza ubonelela ukuba ethile kufuneka zibekwe. Njengoko abathwali, kusenokubakho:

1. Iingxelo, ncomo, amanqaku.
2. iphepha kunye nenkqubo xwebhu ngekhompyutha.
3. NeeDathabheyisi, yokugcina ulwazi, izintlu, Iikhathalogu zamathala eencwadi.
4. Automated inkqubo yolawulo kunye noyilo.
5. Amarekhodi abasebenzi.
6. izibonelelo Online ezifana websites corporate, iivenkile-intanethi, mail.
7. amaphepha Inkcazelo esingethwe ngaphakathi uthungelwano zasekuhlaleni.

yeyona ezifaneleke kakhulu ukudala inkqubo ledatha ehlanganisiweyo ngokusekelwe apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba benze imisebenzi lweengcali matshini kunye nabaphathi. Ubukho isixhobo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ukudala omnye umbutho-ngokubanzi isithuba lolwazi, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ngempumelelo.

nokuphatha data

Ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuphucula umgangatho zolawulo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle ukuze processing of ulwazi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka enze uphicotho. Uya ukuchonga iindawo ingxaki apho kukho kuphikisana okanye bubuxoki. Uyasivumela ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na isebe IT exakekileyo kunye / okanye abahlalutyi kutheni imiqathango kwimali kwaye akukho iziphumo ezibonakalayo ekucombululeni iingxaki. Emva koko kufuneka aphuhlise kwaye aphumeze iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo umsebenzi, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho intsebenzo zokusebenza kunye neengxelo isimo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuphuhlisa imigangatho efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, imeko eqhelekileyo kuxa ulwazi zokusebenza kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuqhokrwa ukufumana ukuqonda le data. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwenza emgangathweni Nokwethisa le ngxaki nokunyusa izinga lotshintshiselwano iziphawuli zohlalutyo kwezigqibo. Kufuneka ulandele kunye nokhathalelo ukuba ifumaneke ukuze alungise ulwazi ayiguquki. Ubukho Imodeli software eyodwa ivumela ukufumana ubungqina ngemeko yenkampani kwaye zonke iinkqubo eziqhubekayo.

Umsebenzi yezoqoqosho

Nazi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ulwazi lokuqhutywa kusetyenziselwa ukwenza izigqibo ezichaphazela uzinzo, ukuqhubeka, nokuqhubekeka imicimbi eqhubekayo, kwakunye inzaliseko iithagethi. Oku bonke ngokuthi kubekho indlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye zesakhiwo. Kulo mzekelo, inzala inkulu ngqo umbutho ngokwawo, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ingqalelo iinkqubo zoshishino, sinazo ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo indlela. Kulo mzekelo, ukudala imisinga data yokwazisa ukuba bekwi ngenkxaso yayo. Bakhonza ingcaciso mathuba ngamnye. data ngexesha elifanelekileyo yenza inani lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubekeka kwenkonzo. Ngokomzekelo, le meko kunye nokugcinwa izinto ekrwada. Ukuba ixesha akafuni niwuzalise sokubambisa, imveliso ukuze ayeke. Kwaye oku kufuneka kungavunyelwa nangayiphi na imeko. Asikwazi ngaphandle koqiniso, kunye nemeko yomntu. Ngoko ke, le ndlela engcono - ngayo xa imali kwezibonelelo ngoxa kuncitshiswa isebe yokuthengwa yazisiwe matshini. Kwaye kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba lo myalezo awuthunyelwanga ngoyaba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, enoba inkcazelo nokusebenza eninzi ezifunyenwe abe, zonke izinto esweni yaye kulandelelwa. Bekuya kuba nje sithuba esaneleyo kwi umncedisi.

Kwindalo,

ulwazi nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo - lo nto wadluliselwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa acatshulwe ngokususela kwidatha ye kweejini okanye phenotype. Le data eziqulethe i-DNA okanye RNA na anikwe njenge umzekeliso umzekelo yokuqala. Baye nefuthe ngokwesiseko noshowo ukuyilwa eziphilayo. Phenotype - likhankanywe kanye ekuqaleni emakhonkcweni inqaku emthini. Oko kwaziwa kuphela kwindlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa iinkcukacha ukuphunyezwa okanye ngobuwena balo emva umkhusane kuyimfihlo.

ulwazi Operational amaziko karhulumente

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwaye zithembekile kubalulekile nje kuphela kwinkalo yoshishino. Ezi ngongoma zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zentlalo. Apha, umzekelo, ukuba kukho ummandla othile Russian Federation, kwenzeke intlekele, le ngcaciso ilandelayo malunga naye ngokukhawuleza kudlule phezu kwizibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe kuchongwa effect. Kwakhona, xa kudlule imithetho, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba amagosa zonke aphezulu axelelwa malunga notshintsho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulawulo olusebenzayo lweenkcukacha. Imizekelo inkonzo (ulawulo) operative ulwazi kunye namazwe angaphandle FSB.

Ugqithiso lwedata kwi ongqongileyo kwezentlalo

Njani na ukukhumbula amahumhum! Kangakanani bakwazi ukukwenza! Kwafuneka ukuba ukuqala nokukhuthaza amarhe abanye nkampani ziya kuwohloka, njengoko wenzayo, ukuze nokuba imibutho ezinamandla hayi agagane uphaphazele. Ngoko, ulwazi nokusebenza inokuba isixhobo kakhulu. Kwaye musa usoloko ukukholelwa ukuba uyakwazi ukuva esitratweni. Ngapha koko, ungafumana impikiso, nto leyo iya kubonisa ukuba inkcazelo yobuxoki, kodwa ke umonakalo kuphinda iza sikhala. Kufuneka ukhumbule usoloko ukuba ulwazi olunikezelwa ekuhlaleni, bebengayivavanyanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngabom babhala. Oko kukuthi, babaphatha kusenezithuba sithembele ngokupheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi nezentengiselwano yokuzibhubhisa. Nayiphi na ingcaciso zokusebenza kufuneka zitshekishwe ngumntu ngamnye ngokwembono ekuqiqeni izibakala. Ngaphezu koko, simele sizame sinikele ingqalelo kangako zeengxaki ezahlukeneyo nto ezinxulumene ngqo naloo mntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ongamaziyo ngaphandle amathamsanqa, Wathi nyebelele waza buhlungu, kwaye umntu ngabahlobo isixelela ngayo, ngoko ke ixabiso le nkcazelo asondele zero. Kwaye nazo zingananzwa. Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho ukudla ixabiso elincinane okanye 'inkunkuma' ulwazi. Ukuba ke oko kwazeka ukuba imali eyabelwe ukuba kutywinwe iintanda kwendlela kufutshane nendlu, kodwa ayizange kuqhutywa oko, njengokuba umntu onoxanduva imoto entsha - sele sizathu ukuqala ukuba esebenzayo. Olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu, kuba imali ngokoqobo yabiwa, yaye nini, ukuba bathi cwaka, kufuneka ke ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kwaye zibekelwe ukulungisa imoto yakhe.

Ezinye iingongoma ezithile

Apho enye sithethe ulwazi ngokusebenza? Ngokubanzi, iimpendulo kulo mbuzo lukhulu, kodwa ubukhulu becala, ukuba amacandelo imiba ekuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, makhe ndithi amagama ambalwa malunga nokwamkelwa, ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha. Into yokuqala kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu - kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba beze data zibalulekileyo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyinyaniso. Kodwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, le nkqubo kufuneka ihlelwe unxulumano ezincinane ilawulwa kakuhle, ezifana nezoshishino. Isicwangciso solawulo kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ulwazi kwaoko ufumana kumntu ekunene, okanye ubuncinane nge ubuncinane middlemen. Kwaye kufuneka igcinwe ngendlela yokuba ikwazi ngokulula kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziswe.

isiphelo

ulwazi Operational - iyinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezenzekayo rhoqo ndawo. It ikuvumela ukuba ufunde i data echanekileyo yaye real kangangexesha elithile, esingakwaziyo kodwa kuchaphazela ukubaluleka kwayo. Kakade ke, njengoko bathi, lowo ongumnini ulwazi, ungumnini noxolo. A ulawulo lwedatha yakhiwe kwaye wayalela yenza inkqubo lula kwaye kumnandi ngakumbi.