Izindlela, iintlobo zolwazi, ikhomputha, ukugcinwa nokucubungula

Ingqiqo, eya kuxoxwa ngayo, ixhaphake ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ulwazi - igama elinamandla, libhekisela kwiindidi zenzululwazi jikelele kwaye kubalulekile kwizesayensi ezahlukeneyo.

Leli gama lafika kuthi kwiilwimi zesiLatini kwaye ekuguquleleni liva ngathi ngumyalezo. Enyanisweni, le ngcamango ingabonakali kwaye ineentsingiselo ezininzi ezixhomekeke ngqo kwizinto ezenza iindidi zolwazi. Kodwa yonke into, intsingiselo yelizwi kukuba, okokuqala, isethi yolwazi oluthe ngqo, lugcinwe kwaye lwasasazwa. Kwaye ke, banokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluhlala lubonakaliswe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Bazungeze umntu rhoqo kwaye yonke indawo, kuba ngaphandle koku kubakho ubomi bodwa akunakwenzeka.

Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Sonke siyazi ukuba imbewu ye-apula iya kukhula kuphela kwi-apula kwaye ayikho enye into. Le nto igxile kwimithi, kwaye akukho nto ingatshintshwa. Umoya ngumthombo wolwazi kuyo yonke imithi (kwaye kungekhona kuphela): ngokwemimiselo yayo, imithi inokumisela ixesha xa kuyimfuneko ukuvusa ebomini. Futhi uthathe iinyoni ezifudukayo. Umhlambi uhamba ngeendlela ezithile, ezibekwe kwiijeni zazo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphephe kuwo.

Umntu ngazo zonke izihlandlo akufunekanga nje ukugcina nokulungisa iindidi kunye neepropati zolwazi, kodwa nokukwabelana nabanye. Kule njongo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe beenkcukacha zenziwe kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, njengeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuqokelela, ukucwangcisa, ukugcina nokuzithumela kwezinye izizukulwana.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, le nkcazo yenkcazo, ukugcinwa kunye neendlela zokwenza ikhowudi ihlukaniswe ziintlobo zeenkcukacha ezilandelayo:

Umzobo (ngezinye iinkcazo ubonakaliswe kwindlela ebonakalayo);

- isandi;

- Umbhalo;

- manani;

- Ulwazi lwevidiyo.

Uhlobo oluthe ngqo lolwazi lukhoyo kwimifanekiso, imifanekiso, imifanekiso, imifanekiso, imidwebo. Yaziwa kakade ukusuka kubonakala kubameli bokuqala belizwe elizayo. Ulwazi oluvakalayo lubonakaliswe kwizandi. Le yinkcazelo yamandulo. Umbhalo uyindlela yokubonakalisa intetho ngeempawu, oko kukuthi, iileta. Kuyafana nalo: ukubhalwa kolwazi ngolwazi lwamanani. I-intanethi yakutsha kwihlabathi lanamhlanje libe yinkcazelo yevidiyo - indlela yokugcina nokuthumela "imifanekiso" yehlabathi. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iindidi zolwazi ezichazwe, kukho ukuqonda okucacileyo (ukuvakalelwa, ukuvumba, ukuthanda, njl njl)

Naluphina iindidi zolwazi zifuna iindlela zokugcina nokuzithumela, ngokukodwa kwimida emide. Okokuqala, izibonakaliso zokukhanya zazisetyenziselwa oku, emva koko amaza omsakazo. Ekubeni ukufika kweikhomputha, ukugcina nokudlulisa nayiphi na ulwazi kuye kwaba lula kakhulu. Ingcaciso ingagcinwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendaba zombane: ii-disk magnetic, i-laser discs, izixhobo zokugcina ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nekhadi le-flash. Nsuku zonke kukho iindlela ezintsha kunye nezixhobo. Nawuphi na umxholo wolwazi, iintlobo zolwazi zisingathwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ngekhompyutha. Ukuqwalasela kubandakanya ukudlala, ukuhanjiswa, ukuguqulwa, ukurekhodwa kwedatha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela ikhompyutha kwaye yenzelwe iiprogram ezinjalo.

Kwaye, ke, ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwexesha lethu lwenziwa kwi-Intanethi yehlabathi jikelele . Izindlela zokugcina nokudluliselwa apha apha zihluke ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo kumntu. Ekubeni i-intanethi kwi-intanethi ikhulu kakhulu, ke iindlela zokusebenza nazo zizodwa. Isofthiwe iyahlaziywa imihla ngemihla, eyenza sikwazi ukusebenza kunye nolwazi oluhlangeneyo kunye ngokuqhubekayo.

Iipropati

Ulwazi, njengoko sele sithethile, luyinto ekhonkrithi, kwaye njengabo bonke, inezakhiwo ezithile ezingabhaniswa ixesha elide. Masihlale kuphela kwiinkalo ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko, ulwazi oluxabisekileyo noluncedo kufuneka kuqala lube lu:

Onokuthenjwa;

Injongo;

- sigqibe;

Ezichanekileyo;

- ngokwenene;

- luncedo.