Inkqubo yeSizwe "Iindwendwe zeeNgqungquthela": idilesi, inkcazelo kunye nesithombe

Unyaka wonke, amawaka eetyeleli abaya eSt. Petersburg. Njengomthetho, bahlola izinto ezidumile zesixeko, umzekelo iHermitage okanye uPeterhof. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndawo engaphantsi kwezona ndawo ezishiywe ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kwabahambi. Ngokomzekelo, "iNtendelezo yeeNgqungquthela" - isakhiwo segadi kunye nesigodlo, esisikhumbuzo sakhiwo sakhiwo seXVIII inkulungwane. Kufumaneka kufuphi nesixeko. Eli nqaku liza kuxela malunga nembali yokwakhiwa, indawo, imeko yamanje yebhotwe.

Indawo kunye nenkcazo yinkathazo

I-Konstantinovsky Palace itholakala kwi-19 km ukusuka eSt. Petersburg, kwidolophana yaseStrelna. Кикена и Стрелка. Yakhelwe kummandla oselunxwemeni weGulf of Finland, kwaye indawo yepaki ithotyana kumlambo iKiken noStrelka. Idilesi yakhe: Birch Alley, 3, idolophana yaseStrelna, eSt. Petersburg. Malunga nebhotwe kukho indawo epaki ehamba phambili eya kwiGulf of Finland. Kufuphi ihotele "Inkwenkwezi yeBaltic" kunye nedesksi yokutyelela. Версалия ", павильона переговоров и коттеджного поселка "Консульская деревня". I-"Palace of Congresses" (iStrelna) ngoku iqulethwe kwiKhotela yaseConstantinovsky, ipaki "iRussia Versalia ", umgca weengxoxo kunye nedolophana yaseKonald "Village Consular".

Indlela elula yokufika kukho iteksi. Unokuhlala kuyo kwisikhululo sebhasi saseSt. Petersburg, ishedyuli ikuvumela ukuba ushiye ekuseni, kusasa nangokuhlwa. Kukho iibhasi. Abakhenkethi bangahlala kuzo kufuphi nesitishi se-metro "Avtovo". Unokufikelela kwindawo eyinkimbinkimbi ngemizuzu engama-20-25 kuphela, ukuba ungangena ngephina ingozi. Isixa sokuhamba siqhelekileyo, kwaye iibhasi zihamba zonke imizuzu emi-5-10. Ukusuka kwi "Avtovo" ukuya kwibhotwe inokufikelela kwiitram. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuhamba liya kunyuka kakhulu kwaye liya kuba malunga neyure. Uya kufuneka ufike kwinombolo yendlela yokugqibela ye-tram 36.

Imbali yokuvela

Isakhiwo esiyi-park sisinye sezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eSt. Petersburg. UPetros I, owakhethile indawo eselunxwemeni yemilambo emibini, njengendawo yokuhlala yakhe yesikhathi esizayo, wabeka isandla sakhe kwisiseko sayo. Ngomnyaka we-1709, walela amalungiselelo wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esitsha senqaba, esathi, ngokwecebo lakhe, kwakukugqithisa ubuhle beFransi iVersailles. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kweprojekthi yexesha elizayo kwabambezeleka. Чиприани , но его план оказался слишком сложным и дорогостоящим. Ekuqaleni yenziwa ngumqambi waseTaliyane uSebastian Cipriani , kodwa icebo lakhe laliyinkimbinkimbi kwaye libiza. Леблон . Ngomnyaka we-1715 watshintshwa ngumqambi waseFransi uJean-Baptiste Leblon . Nangona kunjalo, wafa ngo-1719, engazange agqibe le projekthi. Микелли , который и завершил архитектурный план. Watshintshwa nguTaliyane uNicolo Michelli , owathi wagqiba icebo lokwakha. Ngokusemthethweni, iNtloko yaseKonstantinovsky yasungulwa ngoMeyi 22, 1720.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwakungenakwenzeka. Кикена . Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yayiyinqanaba elingenamanzi eliphezulu lamanzi emifuleni yaseStrelka neKenya . Amanzi ayimfuneko kumsebenzi weemithombo, ezaza kuba yinto ephezulu yokuhlobisa. Ukuphakamisa umgangatho wamanzi kwizinga elifunwayo, abakhi babeza kulukhukula kwintsimi enkulu yemigodi yamibini imilambo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi ebiza, uPetros ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihambe kwindawo yokuhlala kufuphi nePetrohof, eyayilungele ukulungelelanisa imithombo yamanzi. Ngo-1730 umsebenzi waseStrelna wagqiba ekupheleni. "Iindwendwe zeeNgqungquthela" zahlala zingapheli.

Uphuhliso olungaphezulu

Ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wokwakha kwaqala kuphela kuma-1750. Бартоломео Растрелли , по проекту которого был также создан Зимний дворец. Ukumiswa kwakhe kwaqala ukujongana noBartolomeo Rastrelli , kunye neprojekthi yakhe eyadala iNdlu yeHlabathi. Umcwangcisi wathatha ukucwangciswa kwakhona kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ngokwendlela yakhe isicwangciso esikhulu samanyathelo esakhiweyo. Ngelishwa, ukwakhiwa kwezibunzima akuzange kugqitywe kwakhona. Le projekthi yagqitywa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Руска , А. И. Штакеншнейдер , А. Н. Воронихин . Kuyaziwa ukuba izakhiwo zaseLuigi Ruska , i-AI Shtakenshneider , i- Voronikhin zenze igalelo ekudalweni kweNdlu yaseKonstantinovsky kunye nezakhiwo zepaki eziseduze . Ekuqaleni, "iNtloko yeeNgqungquthela" yayihlala indawo yabalawuli, kodwa ngowe-1797 yalahlekelwa yimeko yakhe xa uPawulos ndidlulela ubunzima kwindodana yakhe, uGrand Duke Constantine.

Izakhiwo zeNdlunkulu zonakaliswe kakhulu ngomlilo we-1803. Ngexesha lokwakha kabusha isakhiwo, i-gazebo entsha kunye nesigqeba se-parade sakhiwe. Icawa yendlu yakhiwe kakade kwiminyaka ye-1850, xa ibhotwe linikezelwa kumntwana omncinci ka-Emperor Nicholas I. Emva koko kwahlala uMkhulu uDuke uConstantinovich. Kwaye kwakuhlala ixesha elithile kwibhotwe likaMalumekazi u-Olga, owafudukela apha emva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe. Emva koKhuseleko lweOktobha, isakhiwo sidluliselwe ezandleni zikaRhulumente. Ngowe-1937 kwavulwa i-sanatorium apha. Ngethuba lokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad, ibhotwe labhujiswa ngokupheleleyo ngamaJamani. Kwabuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1950. Kwixesha elizayo ibhunga le-Arctic School lalilapha.

Ixesha langoku

Ngo-2000, ibhotwe lathunyelwa kwi-Ofisi yeMicimbi kaMongameli. Ngomnyaka ofanayo, imisebenzi eyakhiwe ngokukhawuleza enkulu yaqala apha. Inkoliso yombuso "iNtendelezo yeeNgqungquthela" yayikukuhlala njengoMongameli waseRashiya, kunye nokufumana ukulungiswa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuvulwa kwayo okukhulu kwenzeka ngo-2003. Kakade ngo-2006, intlanganiso ye-G8 ibanjwe kwibhotwe, apho iinkokeli zaseFransi, eJamani, eUnited States, Great Britain, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe eza. Ngo-2013, iintlanganiso ze-G-20 zenziwa apha, ezibandakanya iinkokheli zelizwe kunye noqoqosho oluphambili.

Kwiintsuku eziqhelekileyo i-Palace yaseConstantinovsky ivulekele abavakhenkethi. Ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Usuku oluphuma apha uLwesithathu.

Izihlandlo

Namhlanje, i-"Palace Palace" (iStrelna) yindawo ekhuselekile, efikeleleke kuphela kumaqela ezotyelelo. Izihlandlo ziquka ukuhlolwa kweeholide eziphambili zebhotwe, ubugcisa bokubugcisa obukhoyo apha, kunye nepaki ecaleni kwayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, unokujonga kwakhona kwidolophana yaseKottage "Village Village". Kubantwana, imidlalo esebenzayo yenziwa, kuquka ukukhangela ubuncwane. Iwayini yokuhlwaya iqhutywa rhoqo. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba ipaki ivuleleke kwiindwendwe kuphela ehlobo.

Yenza izigqibo

I-"Palace of Congresses" edibanisekileyo (iSt. Petersburg) iyakufanelekela ukutyelela bonke abaqulunqi bezakhiwo zaseSt. Petersburg ze XVIII ne XIX. Itholakala kakhulu kwiziko laseSt. Petersburg, ngoko ke iindwendwe zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuba awuyikuqala ukuvakashela isixeko kwaye ungayazi enye into ongayibona, ibhotwe iya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuwe.