Le uhlobo ithandwa kakhulu kwaye yeyona yaziwa inja

Inja yaba yenye yezilwanyana zaqala ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya ngumntu, yaye kwixesha elidluleyo kule ngongoma elikhulu ambalwa iminyaka eliwaka, sasingazange sahlukana. Kwaye ukuba kusekwangoko kwezi zidalwa ezine yemilenze ezinomsila kwaye ekrelekrele, ookhokho bethu wakhangela njengabancedisi, kwaye wadla inyama zabo ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa yesonka, nesikhumba - yokunxiba, kodwa namhlanje kuba uninzi lwethu ngamalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuba izinja ezizalayo ezininzi iye yaba yinto ebomini. Ngoko ke umdla ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na inja uhlobo edumileyo, bangaphi kubo bonke kususelwe, ekhangela ngathi abantu yokuqala yale ohlobo.

Abancedisi wokuqala

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba izinja ezathi yasekhaya malunga 135 namawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ookhokho babo iingcuka neempungutye. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ingcamango yokuba kuphela umntu ozama okumdambisa ingcuka, kodwa izilwanyana ngokwabo, ngenxa yezizathu ningekabi acaciswa, ashiya imihlambi yabo ukuya baphile kufutshane ebantwini. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zakudala, zohlobo lokuqala inja, wakhulela kuloo xesha Paleolithic kwaSirayeli, Iraq neSiriya, baba ukuya kwi-60 cm, kwaye eyona ezincinane (mfutshane kwe-45 cm) babehlala eSwitzerland, eFransi, eSpeyin kunye Germany. Ngokuba izinja ezinkulu, ukwanda abantu abangaphezu kwe-60 cm, imizila yabo kwafunyanwa ngexesha bemba i zokuhlala kwi ummandla namhlanje Jamani, iRashiya neUkraine.

ngezigaba

Ukuba ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba ibinzana elithi "iliwa" - hayi kuphela zootechnical. Inyaniso yokuba ikwaquka imiba zenkcubeko nezembali. Ngokukodwa, uAristotle kwenye yeencwadi zakhe echaza into eendidi izinja Mandulo Greece. Noko ke, kwezo kwiinkulungwane ukuba zihlelwe ikakhulu kwindawo apho siyakhuthazeka. iyantlukwano iintlobo Kamva wande, waze waqala ukwahlula iintlobo zazo. Ngokumalunga imeko yangoku yemicimbi kule ndawo kweli lizwe lethu, kunye namaqela 10 ingqalelo eYurophu:

• ukubukela niyigcine izinja;
• imali;
• zinja;
• abalusi;
• adubule;
• terriers;
• huskies kunye retrievers;
• spaniels kunye retrievers;
• izinja Companion;
• Izinja Toy;
• greyhounds.

Ke kaloku, ukuba ukho kwaphela umbuzo kubangela ezininzi ngayo inja. Apha kufuneka ukuba wathi International Federation of inja abaphatha ngoku uyayiqonda 339 iintlobo zeegusha. Loo inani elikhulu enye ebonisa umdla kangakanani na abahlobo abane-inemilenze abantu abo baye babonisa kangangeenkulungwane.

Iimpawu kwamkele zokuhlela kubangela canine

Phambi kokuba uqale inja, ufanele wazi ukuba ukujonga ukuba xa ukhetha. Ngokukodwa, ezi iintlobo mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukukhonya;
• umxholo kule ndlu;
• ekufundeni;
• imfuneko yale umsebenzi;
• ukuntsonkotha ukunakekelwa;
• amava somnini;
• Ayahambisana nabantwana;
• ukukwazi ukubukela;
• inkululeko;
• izinga kuhluma;
• ubuhlobo;
• ukuthambekela zikhonkotha;
• sokuphila.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha uhlobo, qaphela yeyiphi eyona ifanelekileyo losapho ethile. Umzekelo, Dobermanns efunekayo iiyure ezininzi umzimba imihla ngemihla, yaye hayi indlela kakhulu iintsapho kunye nabantwana, kwaye poodle inokuba umhlobo osenyongweni for kids, kodwa iindleko yokunyamekela ungenza inesifotho-mali usapho kunye avareji kwemivuzo.

izinja ozingela

Nangona umdlalo namhlanje ekhulwini kuphela nje ekhulwini ekutyeni yenkomo yokuba uluntu uhlobo lonke izinja esele idaliwe ukunceda kubazingeli, athandwa nanamhlanje. Iyonke ababhalisele 45 Ke phakathi kwabo abo emaweni zamandulo, njengoko entsha, okubangelwa kwiminyaka 200-300 eyadlulayo yaye ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ezinye zizinja lokuzingela zemveli zithathwa njengesibambiso namhlanje. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabo phantse musa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ukufuna izilwanyana zasendle. Enoba kwakunjalo, ngalo mzuzu, amatakane esaziwa kakhulu izinja zokuzingela - Labrador Retriever.

abahle kakhulu xa ekulandeleni umdlalo nawo greyhounds, lutshintsho, Bloodhounds, Borzoi Russian, setter kunye nabanye.

Dog kuvela for Protection

Man isilwanyana zaqala ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya babedalelwe ukunceda umnini kuzingela kunye nokukhuselwa ubomi bakhe kunye nekhaya. Kwaye abantu namhlanje abaninzi bafuna ukwazi kuthiwa ngayo inja uhlobo into zivunywa ukulungiselela le njongo. abaphatha Dog bathi loo ndawo yokuqala simo izinja zokhuseleko ukuze kukhuselwe izindlu zabucala, Kakade ke, bobabo umalusi isiJamani kunye abaseAfrika, Giant Schnauzer, eMoscow njengonogada kunye ALABAY. Ukuba Kuthathwa ngokuba inja iya kuhlala eflethini, kungcono ukuba ukhethe ukuba abantu abangabakhe iintlobo ezifana manqindi, Ikalamo Corso, Rottweiler okanye Doberman. Ukunika ulwazi Dog, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo abanye babo ngokweenkcukacha:

• UMalusi isiJamani. Njengokuba kuthiwe, "eyona, eyona, eyona" eendidi izinja ukukhusela - zangaphambili izinja abalusi, Yaphathana ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. Ngokukodwa, uMalusi waseJamani kakhulu amandla, dexterity kunye wit. Noko ke, ukuba baqeqeshwe lula kwaye ozinikele kakhulu enkosini yakhe, ngubani na ukulungele ukukhusela nokuba ixabiso lobomi bakhe.

• UMalusi abaseAfrika. Amatakane inja bazisa ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lwepropati kunye nemfuyo. Ukholelwa ukuba abanini kunye nosapho lwakhe kwaye enze konke okusemandleni ukuze azikhusele kubo. Kodwa iingcali inja alumkise ukuba ukumshiya kunye usana kuba kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba bakhulile kunye.

• Giant Schnauzer. Le izinja smart kakhulu kwaye abathobelayo ukuba bephupha ngaphandle kwesizathu, kodwa ibonise nayiphi kuhlaselwa umkhosi. Ngelo xesha linye bezalwa ngabazingeli kunye uhambe ungaya emva ikati okanye unomatse, apho kuya kubakho kwinkalo yobuchule babo umbono.

inja ukulwa

Wahlala ubungqina incontrovertible ukuba iminyaka 6,000 eyadlulayo, izinja zasetyenziswa kwimfazwe. AmaRoma amandulo nxiba kwezinja ezinjalo ekonookrwece ntsimbi namacici ezizodwa lamaqhuma ukuba musani ukumkhwelela utshaba ngamajoni ezine enemilenze uthathe umqala, kwaye ukoyisa laseYiputa yamaPersi wadlala indima eTibet enkulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abantu baseAsiriya bakhetha izinja imfazwe abo njengoko ububi greyhounds ezihamba Matshi Vikings.

Kwaye namhlanje, xa imikhosi kumazwe amaninzi iiyunithi ziye zinabantu izinja. Ngokukodwa, sonke siyazi ukuba izinja zibalasele abancedi sappers, kwaye imikhosi umda, ukuba nje zilahleka xa abopha mthetho. Le iintlobo Inja idumileyo (photos zingafunyanwa ngezantsi) ukuze baphumeze inkonzo yasemkhosini kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye eRashiya - umalusi German, Doberman kunye a retriever segolide.

izinja ebusika

Izinja kubangela Husky, Samoyed kunye Malamute iminyaka engaphezu kwama-8000 zisetyenziswa idrafti amandla ngenxa sleds ohambahambayo ikhephu iqhwa. Ke ngoko uhlobo inja iintlobo zaye Yaphathana kwilizwe lethu ngenxa ukuthutha abantu nempahla, bambalwa: Yenisei, Gilyak ena, Yakutsk, Anadyr kunye Chukotka. Hi ndlela leyi, nantsi kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula ezaziwayo-kakuhle "uthando uhlanga Enkulu", nto leyo ihlelwa 1925 kwaye iye basindiswe amakhulu ubomi babantwana ukususela serum anti-ukubola komqala waziswa Alaska inja sledding.

Namhlanje, olu khetho izithuthi isetyenziswa kunqabile, kodwa zilungelelene rhoqo iziganeko zemidlalo izinja ebusika.

inja ezintofontofo kakhulu: uhlobo

Izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke, nokuba benze yobudala ehlonelwayo ndiyamhlonela zokudlala ezithambileyo. Xa ke le mmangaliso kwakhona fun abaleke ukuya kwiintlanganiso, behlunguzela umsila wakhe, ngoko akungekhe kubekho namnye unako ukumelana. Akumangalisi ukuba kusoloko kukho amaninzi kwabo banqwenela ukuba inja anoboya.

Phakathi iinketho ukuba akucetyiswa ukuba ikhethwe, bafanelwe kukhankanywa ekhethekileyo KweBobtail, chow-chow kwaye umtsalane ngokupheleleyo Bichon Frize. Noko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, lo eTibet - inja anoboya. Olu hlobo kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona zindala ehlabathini kwaye yaqanjwa ngu dha neemonki, ngubani kwafuneka abancedisi phakathi nohambo lwabo kule malayas.

ezizalana lapdogs

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phakathi njalo kuxokwa-ladies elihle ingqalelo kusefashonini ivele kwimisitho ezohlukeneyo Yelp encinane nje esandleni. Kwaye Idizayini ngaphezu inja, yodumo ngakumbi ukuba kuyo. Kodwa kakhulu, le iintlobo uthandwayo izinja zezona kuba incinane zokuhlala, ezifana ashihe Tzu, Coton de Tulear, Pekingese, Pomeranian, kwaye abanye bade ezisetyenziswa bengqondo unyango, ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi ukubonisa abanini bazo bekwimo ngokudandatheka. Bona luphawulwa ubungakanani obuncinane nesimilo esihle. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abameli Parodi neTshihuwahuwa nobunzima kuphela 500 g kwi 10-15 ukuphakama cm.

Uninzi izinja uhlobo enkulu

umhlobo Big, anamandla abaqotho - ukuba yintoni kuba ngcono?! Noko ke, izinja uhlobo enkulu ikhaya kwizikolo zikarhulumente ziqulathe yonke indlu. Okokuqala, labo onesibindi ukuqalisa Neapolitan, IsiNgesi okanye mastiffs Tibetan, Borzoi Russian, Central Asia Shepherd, Dane Omkhulu kunye nezinye iingxilimbela, mabazilungiselele ukuchitha imali eninzi kwi izidlo zabo. Ukongeza, ezi izinja kufuneka isithuba ngokwaneleyo kwaye uwagcine kwigumbi close ezidolophini - ukuba nje nabuntu. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uhambe yonke imihla iiyure eziliqela, njengoko ukungazilolongi kuphazamisa umzimba wabo.

dogs Rescue

Ngenxa ingqondo zabo ezizodwa ivumba, kwakunye namandla kunye nonyamezelo, abahlobo abane-inemilenze umntu sele kudala kusetyenziswa nokuhlangula ezintabeni, phezu kwamanzi, imililo kunye nezinye iimeko zikaxakeka.

It Waziqhiwula nokuba olukhethekile amalungu kangangeenkulungwane ziye zanceda ukusindisa ubomi amawaka abantu. Umzekelo, eSt Bernard bazibandakanya kubahambi ngeenyawo zokuhlangula kunye climbers ezintabeni ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, njengoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuva indlela ye udaka, sifumane neembaleki othuke okanye wonzakele kunye nabakhenkethi. Kodwa ke izinja zokuhlangula idumileyo zivunywa - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, Newfoundland, okanye Diver. Ezi izilwanyana ukoyika iqabaka kwaye bayakwazi ukuba zidade emanzini nokuba kubushushu kancinane ngentla 0 degrees. Ngenxa ukuzalela iinzwane zabo neenyawo zakhe okwedada, kwaye ubukho ngenkulungwane yesithathu, yaye isakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ngeendlebe kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ukuvumela ezi zilwanyana ukuba ukuntywila ukuba ubunzulu 30 m niwele umgama km 20. Ngaphezu koko, Newfoundland kuzingela ndingekhoyo ezizezemvelo, nto leyo ithathwa ngumnqweno ukutsiba emanzini iplagi umntu ehamba phantsi.

Zibonisa ezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze izinja

nyaka ngamnye abantu abaninzi izale ngokwayo izilo ezine yemilenze. Le iintlobo uthandwayo kwezinja ukuba abemi abaninzi badla ekhethiweyo - i IsiNgesi Cocker Spaniel, Pug kunye Yorkshire-bala. Nazi iimpawu zazo eziphambili:

• Yorkshire Terriers. Ezi izinja umlinganiswa echwayithileyo kakhulu kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo, kuba apho iqabane omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo eziliqela ezizimeleyo ngamanye amaxesha iba sisithintelo ekufundeni kwabo. Phakathi kwezi iingenelo kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba uyavana nezinye izilwanyana, kodwa uzama ukuba iinkosi zabo, nkqu ukunikela ingqalelo umahluko ngobukhulu. Ukuba abantwana bahlala endlwini, abanikazi nto yakuzixhalisa, njengoko esi silwanyana-ethe akakwazi esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo abantwana. Kunoko, makwenziwe ngenyameko ukwenzela ukuba abantwana banakekele kakuhle umhlobo wakho ezine yemilenze.

• Pug. Pugs, ingakumbi iminyaka ephakathi - esi silwanyana kakhulu wonqena yaye ezolile, nto leyo ayifane ibonakale unxibe ngeenxa indlu. Ngenxa le mfanelo kokuba ingqalelo amaqabane kokufanelekileyo ukuba abadala, esa ebomini kulinganiswa. Ngelo xesha Kwangaxeshanye, musa ukukunyamezela yedwa, yaye ngenxa yoko abo bachithe ixesha elincinane ekhaya, kungcono ukukhetha inja naluphi na uhlobo.

• IsiNgesi Cocker Spaniel. Ezi izinja krelekrele kakhulu kwaye ngoko baqeqeshwa ngokulula kakhulu. Noko ke, abanye abantu bathanda ukuba ezingenakukhonkotha, nto leyo kunokubangela iingxaki kunye nabamelwane. Ngoko ke, abahlali zokuhlala kunye embi sound yokwambathisa kufuneka acinge ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uqale eli qabane elide-eared. Enye Isiphene olu hlobo - kuba yimfuneko kwi combing rhoqo. Isibakala sokuba iinwele zizinja kube lula kucaca ukuba ndiyenze ibe care rhoqo nangenyameko.

uhlobo Rare and ezisengozini

Ukuba bulldog, spaniel, inja, nenja, okanye Dalmatians inokufunyanwa nayiphi na inkundla, i leonberger, levhena okanye Brussels igriffon wabona enye kuphela. Ngoko ke, fumanisa ukuba yintoni na inja uhlobo edumileyo, simele sizibuze ukuba yintoni na izinja lwenguqulelo ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini wadala xa inja umfuyi.

• New Guinea ukucula. Le izinja ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 amawaka, sasihlala lodwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezikude Papua New Guinea, yaye akukho namnye kubo bezazi kude 50 zenkulungwane yama-20. Oku kunxulumene yesibini igama le uhlobo, apho isandi ngathi 'inja ye Stone Age. "

• Sholoittskuintli. Olu hlobo yaphuhliswa ngexesha lokulawula impucuko yamandulo Indian Mexico, kunye nembali yayo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama namawaka amathathu. abameli balo mahle engaqhelekanga, ekubeni lomzimba wabo ngaphandle entloko, phantse akanalo iinwele.

• Wolfdog Czechoslovakian. Izinja ezi zilwanyana bamandulo lweenkobe yaseYurophu kufutshane nje iingcuka zombini imbonakalo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kukho ayekholelwa ukuba oluphakathi phakathi kwamalungu zasendle kweentlobo zabo, kwaye abelusi waseJamani.

• Bergamo umalusi inja. Le nja umalusi iye Yaphathana kwi Alps features shaggy kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezi izinja abanakho ukuba moult nothembekileyo kakhulu abanini bazo.

• Breakfast valhaund. Ezi Izinja abancedisi kanye abanyanisekileyo Hewana Viking kumaphulo zabo nendlela iingcali izazinzulu-inja bakholelwa imbali yale uhlobo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000. Ukongeza, valhaundov baqeqeshwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zazisitya iinkomo kunye neempuku wayonakalisayo imizi yeenkosi zazo.

Ngoku uyazi zeziphi iintlobo ze izinja kwi planethi kwaye ofana izinja yokuqala ezifuywayo.