Lokuzalwa St. Petersburg: umhla, isiganeko, imbali

St. Petersburg - isixeko zintle kwazo elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland, ezaba kubomi benkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Yinto eyaziwa ngokuba imbali, izakhiwo, ezinika, umoya wayo izityebi ezizodwa nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi izifundiswa abahlali zenkcubeko.

Le dolophu, njengemizi ezininzi eRashiya, amazwe ico, eYurophu naseMelika, uye iholide yaso - Birthday of St. Petersburg, ezingadibenanga ekupheleni kukaMeyi, hayi kanye mandithi, kwinani 27.

Ukuvela St. Petersburg

History of St. Petersburg iqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, xa uPetros ndibeke ilitye yokuqala entsha yokuhlala kumhlaba zibangwe balwa. Unyaka ongumsunguli St. Petersburg ithathwa 1703 xa inqaba St Peter-Burj (imbeko Saints uPetros noPawulos) yakhiwa, yenzelwe ngukumkani ngokobuqu.

City waqala ngokukhawuleza ukukhula ecaleni, ngoku ebizwa Petrograd. Kakade ekupheleni konyaka yakhiwa itempile, leyo wayizalela igama Emnye, kwaye ndawo apho wema yaba pier yokuqala isixeko esitsha.

St Peter Burj wema uMvundla Island, ukudibanisa kunye siqithi olutsha lwedolophu kunye uncedo elivulekayo. Izindlu kunye izakhiwo ziye zaqala ukukhula ukulidla yokuqala, omnye ngaphesheya komlambo; kwandule Island Vasilevsky.

Ukuhambisa capital eSt Petersburg

Ukuqala 1712 kwinkundla yakomkhulu, kwaye ngoko ke uninzi amaziko esemthethweni ziye lwaqala ukuya ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg, nto yabizwa ngokuba esi sixeko ukususela 1720. Ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kwathiwa igama Petrograd ngo-1917, wadibana naye enegama elifanayo. Kodwa amaxesha Soviet, lo mzi kwathiwa iLeningrad.

Kuba phantse engamakhulu amabini eminyaka, Saint Petersburg yayilikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian.

History of St. Petersburg iquka inani iziganeko ezibalulekileyo lonke eli lizwe, kuquka inani yeenguqu:

• uphakamo Decembrist, ezenzeka ngo-1825;
• The Great October Revolution, Owubonayo ke Petrograd;
• Unyaka 1917 kwaphawulwa nayo yi-Februwari revolution.

Ngoko ke, St. Petersburg ligama sesikweni lesixeko yeenguqu ezintathu.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wasinda yaye kuvalwe angasisichenge kuyo emfazweni, emva koko ngo-1945 ogama umzi-hero.

May 8, 1965 ngenxa ubuqhawe nesibindi yabantu bayo, abathe bazibonakalisa ngokwabo kumzabalazo wenkululeko le lokhokho kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iLeningrad wawongwa Order of uLenin imbasa "Gold Star", wanikwa isihloko olusemthethweni "Hero City".

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwesihloko esemantla

Saint Petersburg eyaziwa ngokuba izakhiwo ezintle bokwakha XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, nelawula ukulondoloza nokubuyisela, iipaki kunye nemithombo, iigadi zoluntu ezimnandi kunye indawo yokuhamba-hamba ngokubanzi.

Le ensembles yezakhiwo ubalulekileyo ziquka i- Alexander Nevsky Monastery, Nevsky Prospekt, Peterhof, uPetros noPawulos Fortress, Smolny Institute, i Mothers of Vasilyevsky Island, Ibhotwe Square, i Winter Palace, i-Admiralty, Cathedral St. kaIsake.

Kwisixeko inani enkulu kwo ezintle. Le sesakhiwo ngamnye kubo yodwa, kodwa indlela isixeko inxibelelene Palace elivulekayo yentsimbi, edityaniswe ezimbini kweenxweme Neva , kwaye ifaka Island Vasilyevsky kunye kwindawo engundoqo ye sixeko.

Njengoko ihlabathi uphawula umfanekiso samahashe yokuqala tsar Russian - ". I Bronze umgadi" Hi ndlela leyi, kanye ngonyaka - ngomhla wokuzalwa of St. Petersburg - kokuhlanjwa. Eli nyathelo ikhutshwa phandle ziingcali kunye ntliziyo embalwa, ezo emiselwe iziphumo ikhwizi kulwazi kwimbali mzi.

Isixeko idume kwakhona yi ezahlukeneyo lwembali, edume yona Hermitage, i-Central Navy, imyuziyam Russian Kunstkamera.

Ikhadi emzini

Ethetha St. Petersburg, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula ubusuku ezimhlophe kunye kwo. Kuyinto la mabini njengoko ukutsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukutyelela umzi kwi Neva.

Emva kokuba umdla ngokwenene umlingo show - ukhulisa iindawo ezininzi kwebhulorho bekhanyise izibane eziqaqambileyo, nxamnye esibhakabhakeni ilanga kubonakala ngamanzi Neva River, apho umkhumbi kancinci. Le meko naveivaet zothando, imo obufihlakeleyo amangqina bakhe, isenzo idolo romantic kunye nemfuno.

Xa sibhiyozela kulo nyaka?

Abahlali kwengqukuva imbeko isithethe wasentla nothando iziganeko yenkcubeko, inkqubo festive kunjalo, njengesiqhelo, ukuyihambisa iintlobo ngakumbi yaye yabanjwa iintsuku ezimbini - ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa.

St. Petersburg igubha Day City kwangethuba izihlandlo 314, kwaye nangona ingelilo isikhumbuzo, kusesemini 27 no-28 kwinyanga yokugqibela intlakohlaza okuninzi bemithendeleko zokonwabisa abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Abaququzeleli mbhiyozo baye bazama diversify imisebenzi, ukuze wonk 'ubani uyakwazi ukukhetha ukuzonwabisa ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Iya kuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ukuze ukuba unako ukuza kunye nosapho lwakho.

inkqubo yangeholide for May 27

Lokuzalwa St. Petersburg liya kubhiyozela kwi 10.00 e Haymarket Square, apho ibuthuma iintyatyambo ukuya lesikhumbuzo uPetros Omkhulu.

Omnye kunye umsitho seyure iya kubanjelwa kwi inqaba.

Ngenxa yesithethe, siku ra ku velekiwa ka St. Petersburg ayinako ukudlula ngaphandle umthendeleko ice cream kwi Ostrovsky Square, nabaya kuqala ngo-11,00 ize iphele malunga 21,00.

Xa kwemini kuya kuba lula ukuba babeke iintyatyambo ilitye uPetros Enkulu uPetros noPawulos Cathedral.

Ukubandakanywa yonyaka kwi Summer Garden imithombo Peterhof uya kuqhubeka ngolu suku, ukususela 12,00 ukuya 18,00.

Umcimbi umdla kubanjelwa Mothers of Vasilyevsky Island kwaye ube luphawu lwelizwe lethu - a bezizwe Ball. Bukela nenxaxheba iya kuba ukususela ngentsimbi de ezintlanu ngokuhlwa.

Kwi 18,00 kwi Mariinsky Theatre uya kuqalisa ikonsathi sa E. N. Artemeva, uya kuqaqambisa iinkwenkwezi opera rock Russian kunye nomculo weklasiki.

Ngokuhlwa (21.00) kwi Palace Square uqala ekonsathini owaziwa ngedinala, nomnyango leyo simahla. apho uya kuva umculo Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini, Puccini ezenziwa symphony orchestra i Mikhailovsky Theatre.

At 22:00 entanjeni Birthday kwezitakantlantsi ezinkulu St. Petersburg kunye zomculo kwi Mothers of Vasilyevsky Island.

Lokuzalwa St. Petersburg: isiganeko ngoMeyi 28

Ngale mini, enxuseneyo ekubhiyozeleni uSuku City uza kubanjelwa ungambekiyo SKA - Hockey, leyo yaphumelela ubuntshatsheli Russian. On Palace Square ziya kunikwa i Gagarin Cup.

Kwakhona, kwi Manezhnaya Square ungabona ukusebenza zomkhosi.

Ukuqalisa ukusuka 11,00 ngaphandle Plein amagcisa nomoya ziya kubanjwa kwigadi ehlotyeni, ebizwa ngokuba "Mna Zoba Petersburg."

Declaration of uthando kamama nje kuphela iibhrashi kunye neepeyinti, kodwa ngetshokhwe esandleni: Festival zemizobo itela "Petersburg Childhood" iza kuqalisa ngexesha elinye, kuphela eMzantsi lolwandle Park.

Kwi 15,00 Palace Square uya kwamkela abemi Wawongwa St. Petersburg kwi ahambise-run phantsi kwegama elifanayo.

Kwi-Alexander Park malunga 14,00 ukuqala Cossack umthendeleko, neya kusetyenziselwa sisiganeko ezifana Birthday of St Petersburg.

NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa luya kuqhubeka sele eTulip Festival emveli, leyo, ngenxa imvula kulindeleke, iya kubanjelwa epakini ogama emva laseKirov. ETulip Festival - iholide entwasahlobo kudala elindelwe ukuba Wawuzalisa imibala eqaqambileyo nommandla livumba elithozamisayo, bekuza, yenze themba lokutyelela St. Petersburg.

Usuku City - ngokwenene isiganeko ezisa ndawonye abantu, inika yimvakalelo sibe nebhongo.