Ubunzima bebilini: iimpawu kwixesha lokuqala. Impawu zokuqala zesifo seengqondo

Ziintoni iimpawu iqala sifo oncological? Le nto ithetha lukhulu. Ngelishwa, ipesenti ephezulu yabantu abaphila nesi sifo soyikekayo. Yaye ngokufuthi ukuphila ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza banesifo sele kwi zigaba emva kwexesha.

Nangona yokuba onke amatyala zomhlaza yeyona iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni kakhulu ezinqabileyo usaqala, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku, unokwenza umntu acinge nzulu kwaye ukutyelela ugqirha ...

Khumbula nje ukuba zonke iimpawu, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa, wabonakalisa kokugula eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke akukho isigwebo ngokwabo! Ngapha koko, nkqu oogqirha ngokwesiseko uphawu olunye kuphela zange sifo.

iintlobo yamathumba

La abasakwazi inqabile. Phakathi zonke iintlobo yamathumba, bakha% 1.5 kuphela. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, oko igcwele ingozi enkulu, kuba kakhulu nzima ukunyanga. Kakhulu ebukekayo abukele ifoto ithumba ebuchotsheni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba asizizo zonke namnye kubo uphethe isoyikiso esiyingozi.

Zonke yamathumba zahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Ebubonisayo. Kwezi yamathumba akukho seli amabi. lula, ziyasuswa intsumpa. Ziyabuya le Ithumba ngokuqhelekileyo akakwazi. imida yayo iyachazwa ngokungqongqo. I musa ukungena inyama kwayijikeleza iiseli ithumba. Noko ke, nangezilonda ebubonisayo kunokubangela eziliqela neziphumo ezibi. Kuxhomekeka indawo kwendawo ngayo nefuthe omnye okanye kwenye indawo ezibuthathaka zobuchopho. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial.
• Amabi. Ezi yamathumba ayingozi kakhulu ubomi. Ithambekele kunyebeleziso ngokukhawuleza yaye ungekafiki owama zibe izihlunu ezikufutshane. Cinga uthumele ifoto ngezantsi. ithumba ebuchotsheni luchaphazela zonke izicwili indlela yayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli umhlaza bahlukane. Baya Ungasa nakwesiphi na zomzimba - imimandla alichaphazeleki zobuchopho kwaye nendlela ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ithumba anyityiliselwe. Metastases yohlobo ukhankanywe zingakuchaphazeli ephilile. Ithumba ngokungqongqo limited okanye ukhakhayi amathambo, okanye ezinye izakhiwo.

Umthombo le ngxaki

wobuchopho ngezifo sisiphumo hlula cell engaqhelekanga. Kutheni na ke, kanye ngokugqibeleleyo ziphilile, baqale baziphathe ngale ndlela? Lo mbuzo ucelwa izigulane kuphela, kodwa oogqirha, kunye izazinzulu bazama ukufumana impendulo. Noko ke, izinto yamathumba zobuchopho ziye kancinane bafunda ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Le Mboniselo nebangela mpikiswano phakathi ziingcali.

Ngokucacileyo ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukudumba ebuchotsheni. Ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• yofuzo. Abantu abane kwezalamane ezisondeleyo ubunzima ukusuka wobuchopho abasengozini yokuba esi sifo. Noko ke, ubungqina ngqo ukuba izazinzulu Ayifumaneki. Ngoko ke, umba transfer of Oncology "ilifa" uvuliwe. Noko ke, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko xa kuvela kanye yamathumba kwezo izigulane kuba imbali yosapho kwesi sifo sele wadibana.
• exposure imisebe. Abasebenzi umsebenzi zigazi ezinxulumene ushishino lwenyukliya, imveliso eziyingozi, basengozini enkulu. Abasebenzi iilebhu zophando esebenza izinto radioactive, iziguli unyango radiation, umngcipheko ezisebenzisanayo.
• imboni Chemical. Ukuboniswa kwezinto imetyhuri, ilothe, IVinyl chloride, acrylonitrile emzimbeni Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngezi macandelo umsebenzi ngokubanzi ekwenziweni kwezinto zokwenziwa, umqhaphu, iiplastiki.
• Ukwenzakala. Ngamanye amaxesha oonobangela yamathumba zobuchopho kuvela kuyo nayiphi na ukwenzakala intracranial, nemivumbo, nokuba ukususela ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni.
• nemikhwa emibi. kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela esiseleni wezakhi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku iphela angakwazi yabo amabi.
• Pathology emzimbeni. Immunodeficiency virus, ichemotherapy, abohlukeneyo maxa wambi nimqumbise ukuyilwa yamathumba. ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide Not ezikhuselekileyo antibiotics.

Nokuba mobile phone ichaphazela ithumba ebuchotsheni? Kusenokwenzeka omawufundiswe ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela yonxibelelwano. Ezi zinto ke ayiqondakali ngokupheleleyo ziingcali.

isifo isigaba

Kukho 4 degrees eziphawula ukuhamba ngezifo ezifana ithumba lobuchopho. Izigaba singavalwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kukho iimeko xa balibone wabo akwenzeki.

Cinga iqondo iqapheleka kakhulu izifo:

- Isigaba 1. Isanda luphawulwa kuphuhliso olucothayo yamathumba. Iiseli abachatshazelwa sifo, imali engephi. Kulo nyathelo, nethumba uxhomekeke ungenelelo yotyando. Isiphumo operation kuthandeka.

Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni ngeli nqanaba unomoya kakhulu. Izigulane okungakanani ubuthathaka, isiyezi kunye neentlungu. Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu inxibelelanisa ezi mpawu ziqhelekile izifo ezininzi, ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yabantu musani baphumelele uxilongo ngokupheleleyo eziphilayo. Kwaye kuphela akwazi ukufumanisa uphuhliso sifo.

- Ibanga 2. Ithumba iqala ukugubungela kancinane inyama okufuphi. Ngaphandle koku, kotyando nangoku akuvumelekanga. Isigulana ngokuya kutyando kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ukuphiliswa.

Ukuba ubaphatha iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni, idityaniswe kule isicaphucaphu ngasentla, ukugabha kunokwenzeka. La akadibananga inkqubo ukutya. reflex gag okubangelwa utshintsho xi intracranial. Isigulane okungakanani sokuwa, yombono.

Kufuneka kwakhona kugxininiswe: ukuba kukho ithumba ebuchotsheni, la manyathelo ezichazwe ngasentla (1 no-2) operably. Xa ithuba ukuphelisa esi sifo kakhulu.

- Ibanga 3. Esi sifo. Esi sifo isoyikiso kubomi yesigulane. iiseli abulalayo ezizaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngoku kwangena kwithishyu. Ngokufuthi, oogqirha zihlelwa ithumba ebuchotsheni esingasebenziyo ga kweso sigaba. Unyango ukwenzeka amayeza symptomatically ezahlukeneyo.

- Isigaba 4. Inqanaba ingozi Oncology. Uqikelelo elingamncediyo. Ngokukhawuleza ziyanda Ithumba kuchaphazela phantse yonke ingqondo. Isigulana "linyibilike" ngaphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko zokungenelela ngempumelelo yotyando. Umzekelo, ukuba ithumba ibekwe kwingingqi zexeshana. Further radiation kunye ichemotherapy enokuthintela inkqubo yokwahlula iiseli zomhlaza. Kodwa ke kaninzi, kulo mgangatho ebalasele inkqubo vuhlayiseki. Naluphi na unyango Singalibazisa kuphela sifo.

Symptomatology usaqala

Ngokutsho yokuhlela unyango yamkelwe, umhlaza ingqondo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini:

• Primary. Abunjwe ngqo esiqwini ebuchotsheni.
• Secondary. Yeyona sisiphumo izilonda kuwenza.

Kungakhathaliseki indawo kunye nohlobo Iimpawu zokuqala yamathumba zobuchopho kuvela ncam. Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba zonke ezi mpawu zixelwe ngezantsi siyahambelana sifo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba uyakwazi ukubona kuphela nogqirha. Phuhlisa onke amathandabuzo, ukuphelisa uxilongo eyoyikekayo - ". Ithumba ebuchotsheni"

Iimpawu kwi usaqala:

- elibuhlungu. Yiyo lo mqondiso ibanjiwe kusekwangoko phantse lonk '. Le ubunzulu nezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu kuxhomekeke indawo nethumba.

Nakuba kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ezinye iipateni:

• Throbbing iintlungu intloko yakhe.
• kuyaphela ezimandundu ezivela ebuthongweni. Headache idlula emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyaphela usenokuphelekwa ukugabha kunye nokudideka.
• Elibuhlungu, oludityaniswe umbono kabini. buthathaka kwezihlunu wawubona, ukusilela uvakalelo maxa wambi oyivileyo.
• imvakalelo Ebuhlungu ngakumbi kakhulu xa utshintsho kokuma umzimba, amandla omzimba kunye ukhohlela.

Musa ukusondela ku isigwebo. Nangona yintloko zihlelwa iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni yokuqala, uphando lubonisa ukuba 1% ezigulane kunye neempawu ezifana kutyhilwa neoplasm intracranial. Kuphela ngugqirha abanobuchule ngokususela uxilongo ungenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo.

Kwimeko ubuhlungu ngenxa nethumba ebuchotsheni ophawulwe nokungapheli zabo. Njengomgaqo, iziyobisi ukuze kuliwe le ngxaki abanamandla. Amaninzi, ubuhlungu kunokubonwa kusasa.

- Ukuba nesiyezi. Kwane- uphawu isici. Asinto kuxhomekeke ukuma umzimba. Vertigo kubangelwa noxinzelelo intracranial. Ukuba Ithumba ibekwe kwindawo kwiCerebellum, ukuze abeke uxinzelelo phezu embindini apparatus vestibular. Lo ngomnye unobangela vertigo.

- Fast umzimba. Umzimba womntu yenzelwe ukuze ilahleko ubunzima encinane kunokwenzeka. Oku ngakumbi iqatshelwe ngexesha eshushu. Noko ke, ukwehla kobunzima omkhulu kufuneka uqaphele. Lo mkhwa kunokubonisa uphuhliso somhlaza. Ithumba synthesizing izinto eziphilayo kakhulu kumosha iinkqubo metabolic. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane ulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba njengoko kubonakala kuphela ithumba ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu kwi zigaba zokuqala yobubi kulo naliphi na ilungu ziquka ngokukhawuleza umzimba.

- Ukwandisa lobushushu. Enye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo esi sifo. Ukunyuka ukuya amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu, ezinokugcinwa ixesha elide ngaphandle koku-. Olu phawu ephawula amajoni omzimba. Abaxinzelelweyo nguye iiseli umhlaza, oko iinzame lokugqibela ukuzama ukuxhathisa esibi.

- amandla. Isigulane iqala ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza. It iphila ukuziva ubuthathaka. Olu phawu lubonisa ulwabiwo nethumba egazini bezinto ezingasafunekiyo. Umzimba phantsi ukunxila. Ngokufuthi, le uphawu sikhatshwa nokugabha. Le isigulane wabona anemia ngenxa izitshanguba kwemithambo yegazi ithumba. Kwakhona kukhokelela ekuncipheni ngamandla.

- Uyakhupha. Brain Ithumba zingenzeka isicaphucaphu. Njengoko umthetho, kwi zigaba ekuqaleni oko kwenzeka kusasa phambi kokuba atye. Ukugabha kungenzeka kungalindelekanga, naxa indawo entloko.

Kamva, kunye ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kukho ezinye iimpawu, ngakumbi ethile ithumba ebuchotsheni abadala. Oku fifi mbono, ivumba, ukuva. Mhlawumbi ukuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Ngamathumba Abantwana

Phantse-16% azo zonke yamathumba amabi ezichongiweyo ebantwaneni, kwenzeka wobuchopho. Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka abantwana medulloblastoma. Kunqabile ukuba iyakhula. iimpawu zabo kubangelwe ikakhulu xi yamathumba.

yamathumba Ubuchopho kwiintsana sibonise ukwanda entloko wedini, ukugogeka ekweneni fontanelle. umahluko wamanzi ezi sutures cranial. Phezu kwentloko yeentsana kubonakale inethiwekhi lwemithambo. abantwana abadala wambi hayi ibhaqe ukunyuka koxinzelelo intracranial ngenxa neeyantlukwano sutures yokakayi.

Symptomatology yamathumba zobuchopho abantwana phantse ngokufanayo abadala. itakane Kodwa ayikho kwisimo ezikhala ebuhlungu, xa kufikwa usana. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ngxaki iya kumiselwa ukuziphatha lomntwana. Tiny ngamaxesha uba Ndandingonwabanga, yena kumemeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana atyabukile ebusweni okanye intloko, etsala izandla zakhe rhoqo.

It wabonakalisa ukugabha kunye kusasa. Ngelo lokuqala inqanaba le kuthiwa liphindwe ubuncinane 1-2 phakathi evekini.

A uphawu eziqhelekileyo utshintsho obuxhasa le fundus. Ngokweliso umntu bagcine iindumbisa kancinane okanye ukopha kwiretina. It igcwele ngokonakala lwembono, adla kukhokelela kubumfama.

Uxhuzula kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. phambi kwabo uthetha ubungakanani enkulu thumba. Ezinye Iimpawu ezinxulumene kwasendaweni kwesi sifo.

Zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla kwenza kube lula ukuba ukrokrela ithumba ebuchotsheni. Kwaye, nangona lokufunyaniswa ngxaki intsonkothile kakhulu, nokuchonga esi sifo kusekwangoko uya kunika umntwana wakho ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

efumanise izifo

Nkqu iimpawu ezininzi ngobulali ezikude kunye elifuna embhoxo ngentla kufuneka ibe ngunobangela zimandundu nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho uviwo eneenkcukacha. iindlela Modern diagnostic neendidi zemisebenzi.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukuchonga zesifo:

• MRI - magnetic ekuvakaleni kwelizwi imifanekiso;
• UMphathiswa - magnetoencephalography;
• CT - ngekhompyutha Itomography;
• angiography;
• OFERT - eyodwa photon ukukhutshwa Itomography ngekhompyutha;
• empontshwa (spinal) okuhlatywa;
• Pet okanye i ukukhutshwa Itomography;
• biopsy.

Emva uxilongo kugqitywa bayahlelwa isigulane. Sithetha malunga esibhedlele ukuba kokuphonononga esi sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kwiziko somhlaza. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu iimviwo ngakumbi - ukukhetha indlela unyango ekunene.

Iindlela xa sigula

Ukuphelisa nayiphi yobubi liqulethe iingingqi ezintathu eziphambili: ichemotherapy, imitha kunye notyando. Ukulwa esi sifo uneempawu zawo. Chemotherapy ke bazibone ukuba kukho isifo esinjalo, njengoko ithumba ebuchotsheni. Unyango kakhulu isekelwe kokususa yamathumba.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke nangezilonda efanele ukuba ugcwalise ukususwa. Kuxhomekeka eyendawo lwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha Ithumba nga ibekwe izakheko ebalulekileyo. Zalisa inkululeko kwezi nangezilonda kuya kukhokelela wayenzakele ebuchotsheni. Kwimeko enjalo, nje inxalenye avumelekile zisuswe namasalela wamginya ngokusebenzisa zokukhanya okanye nechemotherapy.

Njengenye indlela utyando na ubugcisa obutsha - le CyberKnife, Gamma Knife. iindlela zivumela idosi zokukhanya eliphezulu ukoyisa ithumba ebuchotsheni. Unyango lusebenza kakhulu ukuba ngokufuthi nisaqala isetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili lomzabalazo.

medicine lwanamhlanje ephuhlisa nephumeza iindlela ezintsha uqhaqho. Le ultrasound kunye laser nobuchwepheshe. Eyona njongo ephambili zophando - ukunciphisa iingozi.

Unyango imisebe iveki emva kotyando. Ikhosi uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubungakanani yobubi. Kuyahluka iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya ezingamashumi amabini ananye.

Kukho nenye indlela ukulwa esi sifo. It cryosurgery. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ngumkhenkce nethumba ebuchotsheni. Unyango ithathwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yovalo kweeseli umhlaza usebenzisa nitrogen engamanzi kwiqondo lobushushu lifinyele.

Wezulu kunye nemiphumela

Ngexesha efanelekileyo diagnosis - ithuba ukuze achache ngempumelelo ngumhlaza ebuchotsheni. Unyango, kwenziwa ezintathu ngasentla, eyenza i abane obalaseleyo. Statistics kukuba - seminyaka emihlanu-ukusinda kwezigulane unesifo somhlaza usaqala, yi-60 ukuya kuma-80%.

umfanekiso Sad, ukuba kamva kwafunyanwa ithumba ebuchotsheni. Imiphumo inokuba vuhlayiseki. Nakwenzeka unyango ngotyando ikhokelela manani yedanisayo. Izinga basinde kwezi zigulane kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu 30-40% kuphela. Kakade ke, kuqala kuxhomekeke kubukhulu yamathumba.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukulala?

Ukuba ubona ubuncinane omnye iimpawu isilumkiso, qiniseka ukuba aye kwagqirha. Ekuqaleni ndwendwela i therapist. Ngononophelo eqokelelwe analyses ukuba diagnosis okanye avuyisane kwimpilo yakho entle kuwe.

Xa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqala uphando amancinci - unganikisi chemistry igazi. Iimpawu engangqalanga ingozi enokwenzeka ukubona ugqirha wamehlo, emva kokuhlola fundus ocular.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uya Siyaleza ukuya diagnosis ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. Noko ke, akunako ukuba zonke endinxunguphala zakho ezi zityholo.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, ngokufuthi sele akumanqanaba kade ithumba ebuchotsheni ibanjiwe. Iimpawu kwi nisaqala - intloko ebuhlungu nokudinwa - akavumelekile ngabantu bephethwe kakhulu sifo singanyangekiyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngelishwa, oko kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kusoloko ukuphulaphula iziganeko kubonelelwa umzimba wakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ebuhlungu kukuba intsimbi yokuqala bezishumayela uphuhliso yobubi yenzelwe ebuchotsheni.