Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba umdlavuza wesikhumba usongela? Phinda uqaphele izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezandleni

Abaphandi bathi inani le-moles engalo yakho yinto efanelekileyo yokubeka ingozi yomhlaza wesikhumba. Ukufunda indawo ethile yesandla sakho kuya kuba nakho ukunika ulwazi olupheleleyo.

Indlela yokujonga ukuba usengozini?

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zathola indlela entsha enokumisela umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza wesikhumba: jonga nje isandla sakho.

Abaphengululi kwiKing College yaseLondon bafumanisa ukuba ukuba ne-moles engaphezu kwe-11 kwisalathisi sakho kuyisibonakaliso somngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba.

Ukufunda, abaphandi basebenzise idatha ukusuka kumawele angama-3,600. Idatha yaqokelelwa phakathi kukaJanuwari 1995 noDisemba 2003. Amawele ahlolisisa isikhumba, aqoshe uhlobo lwawo, kunye nombala weenwele kunye namehlo, ubukho beenkukhu kunye nokubala inani le-moles kwiindawo ezili-17 ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Iziphumo zesifundo

Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseBrithani zifumene ukuba ingalo efanelekileyo iyona nto ibhetele ekuqikeleleni ukuba zininzi iimpawu zokuzalwa umntu anakho emzimbeni wakhe. Kubantu abaneempawu zokuzalwa ezili-11 esandleni sabo sokunene, inani labo lilonke lidlula ezilikhulu. Esi sibonakaliso somhlaza womhlaza wesikhumba. Ekubeni lo phando lwenziwe eNgilani, ilizwe elinendlela yokunene, kunokucingelwa ukuba yisandla sokunene saseBrithani esinezona zinto zinzima kakhulu ukusuka elangeni. Kwamazwe anesandla sekhohlo, njengezethu, inani le-moles kufuneka libaleke ngakwesobunxele. Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, abaninzi abantu abadala behlabathi baphakathi kwe-10 no-40 i-moles emizimbeni yabo.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo ezenziwe ngaphambili eMelika, ngamnye umntu wesihlanu omdala unengozini yokuphucula umdlavuza wesikhumba. Kuphela ngo-2015, iimeko ezingama-73780 ze-melanoma ezingenayo zifumaniswe-uhlobo olufa kakhulu lomhlaza wesikhumba.

Uphononongo olutsha lusetyenziswe ukwenza kube lula kubantu ukuba babale izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa emzimbeni kwaye bahlole umngcipheko wabo wokuphucula umdlavuza wesikhumba. Kwaye iingcali zithi ziphumelele.

Ukubala zonke izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa emzimbeni yinkqubo enzima kunokuba ithatha ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, indlela efunyenweyo yindlela elula yokufumana ukuba usengozini.

I-Genetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni umdlavuza wesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuphila iyona nto iphambili xa kuvela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-melanoma. Izaziso zokuzalwa zingabonakalisa oku.

Iimolesi ngakwesokunene zidibene nomngcipheko wokwakha i-melanoma kubantu ngenxa yokuba zibonisa ukuba umntu ude kangakanani elangeni.

Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba inxalenye yengxala yesandla (ngaphezulu kwendlovu) eyona nto ingumngcipheko womngcipheko wesikhumba kubantu.

Ukuba iimpawu zokuzalwa zifumaneka ehlombe, oku kuthetha ukuba izandla ngokwazo zazisekho ilanga, kwaye naziphi na izicwangciso umntu ongenakuzisebenzisa. Inyaniso yokuba kukho ezininzi i-moles kwizandla zibonisa ukuba ubuninzi belanga babuya esikhumbeni.

Uyazi njani ukuba unayo i-mole okanye i-freckle?

I-Moles ibonakala ngathi iindawo ezincinci zemibala ebomvu emnyama. Ukubonakala kwazo kubangelwa iqoqo leeseli ze-pigment. Ziyingxenye yesentimitha ububanzi kwaye zingabonakaliswa okanye ziphazamise, zithele okanye zidibanise, zijikeleze okanye zijikeleze.

Ii-Freckles zihlala ziqhekeza, ngokuqhelekileyo zibomvu kwaye ziphela emva kokuba ilanga lingabachaphazeli. Aziqukethe nayiphi na iiseli ezinomhlaza we-melanin, ngelixa i-moles inayo.

Iqela leengozi

Umngcipheko wokwakha umdlavuza wesikhumba uchaphazeleka ngabantu abaneenwele ezibomvu okanye ezilula, ezitshisa ngokulula elangeni, amadoda angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nabantu abane-melanoma kwintsapho yabo.

Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-sunscreen nsuku zonke (nakubusika), unciphisa ixesha elichithwe elangeni kwaye ugqoke iimpahla zokukhusela xa ungabonakali kwimiphumo ebangelwa yelanga.

Into ephambili ekhatyweni kwe-melanoma yinto yokuqala yokufumanisa. Yingakho ufanele u tyelele idematologist kanye ngonyaka kwaye ukhangele iimpawu zokuzalwa, nokuba awukho engozini. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba abantu abanesikhumba emnyama kamva baxilonga umdlavuza wesikhumba kamva, okwenza unyango lunzima kakhulu.

Ngoko balala i-moles yakho kwaye ubone ukuba kukho abangaphezu kweshumi elinanye apho. Ukuba kunjalo, lungiselela intlanganiso kunye ne-dermatologist ngokukhawuleza.