Umhlaza wesifo seprotate: ukulinda ubomi kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zesifo

Iprostate yincinci encinci kumzimba wesilisa, ophakathi kwe-bladder kunye ne-urethra. Ukwanele ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nemisebenzi encinci (ngokukodwa kukuphuhliswa kwemfihlo ekhethekileyo yokwakhiwa komgangatho wesilisa), kubangele inkathazo enkulu kwinani elikhulu lamadoda. Iingxaki zinokuqala ukusukela emncinci (iminyaka engama-25 okanye nangaphambili), xa abaselula befumana isifo ezifana ne-prostatitis. Ukuqhawuka kweprotrate, okwenza ukuba uzive ngokuvuthwa rhoqo, ubunzima kwisisu esisezantsi, iingxaki zokwakhiwa, ukulala, njl njl. Iingcali zithi ezinsukwini zethu i-prostatitis "iselula", oko kukuthi Ukufumanisa i-young men (ngaphambi kokuba isifo singasenokwenzeka ukuba baneminyaka engama-30-40 ubudala).

Izizathu zesifo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi: ubomi besondo obungenasifo (intsholongwane), ukucoceka kobuthakathaka (kunye nokusuleleka), indlela yokuphila yokuhlala (i-office clerk, ininzi yexesha lakhe lokusebenza phambi kwikhompyutheni), ubomi bentlobano engavumelekanga (ngaphandle kwenkwenkwezi ye-sperm), njl. I-antibacterial agents, misela ukusikwa kwe-prostate, kwaye nincoma nokuba utshintshe indlela yobomi (yenza imidlalo emininzi, ungabamba ubanda, njl.).

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu: isifo somhlaza

Iprostatitis ekungabikho kwonyango kuba yinto engapheliyo. Kodwa izifo ezingathandekiyo kunye nezibi kakhulu ezinokukhula kule ngxenye yomzimba ziyi- prostate adenoma (i-tumor tumor) kunye nomhlaza wesibeletho. Umhlaza wesifo seprotate kwamanye amazwe sele usifikile kwindawo yesithathu (emva komhlaza wesisu kunye nesisu), kodwa uhlala kwindawo yesibini ngokwemilinganiselo yokufa (emva komhlaza wemiphunga). Ukusuka kumdlavuza wesi-prostate, i-10% yabantu bonke baseRussia abaphethwe ngumhlaza uyafa. Izibonakaliso zesi sifo zifana neempawu ze-prostatitis: unqwenela ukukhupha, umlambo obuthathaka, iingxaki zokwakhiwa, ubunzima kwisisu esisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwinqanaba lomhlaza, amaconsi egazi abonakala kwimvini, kukho iintlungu kwi-perineum, ukungapheliyo kwimizimba, intlungu emathanjeni, ukuvuvukala kweengalo ezisezantsi. Kukho izigaba ezi-4 zesifo, ezifana nomhlaza wesibeletho. Ukulindela ubomi kumhlaza wesigaba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 kwi-90% yazo zonke izigulane. I-100% yezigulane zihlala nesi sifo iminyaka emi-5. Kodwa ngeli nqanaba lesi sifo siyeka kuphela xa kwenzeka unyango oluphumelelayo. Ukuba unyango alulawulwa kakuhle, okanye isigulane asizalisekanga zonke iimfuno zonyango, umhlaza wesifo seprotate uyaqhubeka. Umdla wesigulane xa umhlaza uya kumgangatho we-II uza kuba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kuphela kwi-60-70% yezigulane. I-30-40% yezigulane ezithe zafumana ukuxilongwa okunzima, zihlala ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngokwezinye iinkcukacha, i-100% yezigulane zihlala ubuncinane iminyaka engama-5. Kwakhona, xa kungenakuphumelela kunyango (okanye ukuba ayifumanekanga, ukuba isiguli asizange siphendule ixesha kugqirha) okanye kuxhomekeka kwezinye iimeko (umzekelo, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye), isigulane siyaqhubeka nokuhlakulela umdlavuza we-prostate. Ukuphila kweminyaka engama-10 kwaye ngaphezulu kuhlala kwi-30-40% yazo zonke izigulane ezine-stage III. Ezinye iimithombo zithetha ngomlinganiselo wokusindisa iminyaka emi-5 wama-50%. Kule nqanaba (nangaphambili), kukho i-metastases (ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba). Umhlaza wesifo seprotate uyingozi kuba i-metastases nayo ingahlakulela ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokungacatshangwanga. Ngokubanzi, unyango lwangaphambili luqalisiwe, luya kusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye umgca wesibeleko uya kuphuhlisa.

Umhlaza weProstate: Isigaba 4 (sokugqibela)

Ngelishwa, nangona zonke iinzame zoogqirha, isigulane ngokwakhe kunye nezihlobo zakhe, ezinye izigulane zifunyaniswa ne-IV yesigaba sesi sifo. Esi sihlandlo sokugqibela, esiyingozi kunye nesiganeko sesifo sesigulane esinomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukulindela ubomi kule nqanaba akudluli kwiminyaka eyi-10 kwi-85-90% yazo zonke izigulane. Ewe, yonke into ixhomekeke kwiindlela zokonyango, kwimeko yesigulane ngokwakhe, ekulandeleni yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ithemba kukuba iyeza alinakuma, kwaye inqaku elithi "umhlaza awukho isigwebo" Kubandakanywa ngokuphathelele kumdlavuza wesibeletho. Izindlela ezintsha zonyango ziphuhliswa, kwaye ukulindela ubomi begulane olunolu hlobo lomhlaza lukhula.

Izindlela zokonyango

Umhlaza weprotate unyango luquka unyango lwe-hormone, unyango olukhuselweyo, unyango otyando, kunye ne-chemotherapy (kwinqanaba lokuqala le-metastasis). Namhlanje i-cryotherapy isetyenziswa (unyango lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuqhwala). Kwi-Altai Regional Atcology Dispensary ngo-2009, idatha yahlaziywa kwiindlela zonyango zezigulane ezingama-200 (amadoda angama-middle-middle) kunye nomhlaza wesibeletho. Njengomphumo wophando, kwagqitywa ukuba kunye neendlela ezisemgangathweni zomhlaza, ukungenelela ngophakanyiswa kwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Kwimigangatho ye-III-IV, ukusetyenziswa kwe-hormone unyango ngokudibanisa ne-radiotherapy yayiphumelele ngakumbi ekwandiseni ixesha lokuphila.